一.基础知识:
1.工具条类: CToolBar.(在MSDN中查看其成员Member)
①CToolBar::CreateEx
Call this function to create a Windows toolbar (a child window) and associate it with the CToolBar object.
virtual BOOL CreateEx( CWnd* pParentWnd, DWORD dwCtrlStyle = TBSTYLE_FLAT, DWORD dwStyle = WS_CHILD | WS_VISIBLE | CBRS_ALIGN_TOP, CRect rcBorders = CRect( 0, 0, 0, 0), UINT nID = AFX_IDW_TOOLBAR);
②.CToolBar::SetButtonText
Call this function to set the text on a button.
BOOL SetButtonText( int nIndex, LPCTSTR lpszText );
2.位图类: CBitmap.(在MSDN中查看其成员Member)
①CBitmap::GetBitmap
Fills a BITMAP structure with information about the bitmap.
Call this member function to retrieve information about a CBitmap object.
int GetBitmap( BITMAP* pBitMap );
3.位图类: CImageList.(在MSDN中查看其成员Member)
①CImageList::m_hImageList
A handle containing the image list attached to this object.
②CImageList::Create
Initializes an image list and attaches it to a CImageList object.
BOOL Create( int cx, int cy, UINT nFlags, int nInitial, int nGrow );
③CImageList::Add
Call this function to add one or more images or an icon to an image list.
int Add( CBitmap* pbmImage, COLORREF crMask );
④CImageList::Detach
Call this function to detach an image list object from a CImageList object.
HIMAGELIST Detach( );
二.具体实现:
1.在资源视图里面，创建工具条资源(Toolbar)，
重设ID为:IDR_TOOLBAR_MAIN.
2.导入BMP资源(Bitmap):
重设ID为:IDB_BITMAP_MAIN.
3.复制TrueColorToolBar文件，添加CTrueColorToolBar类.
[项目]-->>[添加现有项...]-->>选择"TrueColorToolBar.h" "TrueColorToolBar.cpp"加入即可。
4.在对话框类所在的头文件中，添加:
#include "TrueColorToolBar.h"
5.在对话框类中，声明保护变量:
CTrueColorToolBar m_ToolBar;
6.添加CreateToolBar()函数:
if (!m_ToolBar.CreateEx(this, TBSTYLE_FLAT, WS_CHILD | WS_VISIBLE | CBRS_TOP | CBRS_GRIPPER | CBRS_TOOLTIPS | CBRS_FLYBY | CBRS_SIZE_DYNAMIC) || !m_ToolBar.LoadToolBar(IDR_TOOLBAR_MAIN)) { TRACE0("Failed to create toolbar\n"); return; // fail to create } m_ToolBar.ModifyStyle(0, TBSTYLE_FLAT); //Fix for WinXP m_ToolBar.LoadTrueColorToolBar ( 48, //加载真彩工具条 IDB_BITMAP_MAIN, IDB_BITMAP_MAIN, IDB_BITMAP_MAIN ); RECT rt,rtMain; GetWindowRect(&rtMain); rt.left=0; rt.top=0; rt.bottom=80; rt.right=rtMain.right-rtMain.left+10; m_ToolBar.MoveWindow(&rt,TRUE); m_ToolBar.SetButtonText(0,"终端管理"); m_ToolBar.SetButtonText(1,"进程管理"); m_ToolBar.SetButtonText(2,"窗口管理"); m_ToolBar.SetButtonText(3,"桌面管理"); m_ToolBar.SetButtonText(4,"文件管理"); m_ToolBar.SetButtonText(5,"语音管理"); m_ToolBar.SetButtonText(6,"视频管理"); m_ToolBar.SetButtonText(7,"服务管理"); m_ToolBar.SetButtonText(8,"注册表管理"); m_ToolBar.SetButtonText(10,"参数设置"); m_ToolBar.SetButtonText(11,"生成服务端"); m_ToolBar.SetButtonText(12,"帮助"); RepositionBars(AFX_IDW_CONTROLBAR_FIRST,AFX_IDW_CONTROLBAR_LAST,0);
7.OnSize中添加代码:
if(m_ToolBar.m_hWnd!=NULL) //工具条 { CRect rc; rc.top=rc.left=0; rc.right=cx; rc.bottom=80; m_ToolBar.MoveWindow(rc); //设置工具条大小位置 }
8.Oninitdialog 中调用CreateToolBar函数:
CreateToolBar();
9.修改工具条里面各个图标的属性: 对应到右键菜单的功能ID，及顶部菜单的功能ID。
10.修复最小化时出现的BUG:
在OnSize函数中，添加如下代码:
if(SIZE_MINIMIZED == nType) // 如果是最小化，则直接跳出函数 { return; }
11.运行效果: