php5.4.13在ubuntu12.04上的配备

一、到官网下载最新的php5.4.13.tar.gz

二、tar zxvf php5.4.13.tar.gz

三、cd php5.4.13

四、./buildconf --force如果报以下错误You need autoconf version 2.59 or higher

??? 则执行先卸载原先的autoconf:

apt-get --purge remove autoconf

?? 然后

apt-get autoremove autoconf

?? 然后直接安装

apt-get install autoconf

五、开始编译安装配置PHP5.4.13

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make && make install

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当中遇到的错误和解决方法如下:

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1) Configure: error: xml2-config not found. Please check your libxml2 installation.
Solutions :
# aptitude install libxml2-dev

2) Checking for pkg-config… /usr/bin/pkg-config
configure: error: Cannot find OpenSSL’s <evp.h>?or?<hmac.h>

Solutions :

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sudo apt-get install openssl-dev

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sudo apt-get install libcurl3-openssl-dev

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3) Configure: error: Please reinstall the BZip2 distribution

Solutions :
? apt-get install libbz2-dev

4) Configure: error: Please reinstall the libcurl distribution -
easy.h should be in /include/curl/

Solutions :
apt-get install curl
apt-get install libcurl3
apt-get install libcurl4-gnutls-dev(For Ubuntu)

5) Configure: error: libjpeg.(also) not found.

Solutions :
?apt-get install libjpeg-dev

6) Configure: error: libpng.(also) not found.

Solutions :

apt-get install libpng-dev

7) Configure: error: freetype.h not found.
Solutions :


8) Configure: error: Unable to locate gmp.h

Solutions :
yum install gmp-devel

9) Configure: error: Cannot find MySQL header files under /usr.
Note that the MySQL client library is not bundled anymore!

Solutions :
yum install mysql-devel (For Redhat & Fedora)

# apt-get install libmysql++-dev (For Ubuntu)

10) Configure: error: Please reinstall the ncurses distribution

Solutions :
yum install ncurses ncurses-devel

11) Checking for unixODBC support… configure: error: ODBC header file ‘/usr/include/sqlext.h’ not found!

Solutions :
yum install unixODBC-devel

12) Configure: error: Cannot find pspell

Solutions :
yum install pspell-devel

13) configure: error: mcrypt.h not found. Please reinstall libmcrypt.

Solutions :
yum install libmcrypt libmcrypt-devel (For Redhat & Fedora)

# apt-get install libmcrypt-dev

14) Configure: error: snmp.h not found. Check your SNMP installation.

Solutions :

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15)configure: error: libXpm.(a|so)not found.

apt-get install libxpm-dev有可能还会出现这个错误，那么继续cd /usr/lib/ln -s /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libXpm.a .ln -s /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libXpm.so .ln -s /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libXpm.so.4.ln -s /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libXpm.so.4.11.0.

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至此php5.4.13应该安装成功，接下来进行配置

将php5所在的目录也加到bash的PATH中去:

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echo 'if [ -d "/usr/local/php/bin" ] && [ -d "/usr/local/php/sbin" ]; then    PATH="$PATH:/usr/local/php/bin:/usr/local/php/sbin"fi' >> /etc/bash.bashrc

export PATH="$PATH:/usr/local/php/bin:/usr/local/php/sbin"

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mkdir /var/log/php-fpm chown -R www-data:www-data /var/log/php-fpm

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准备PHP的配置文件:

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cp -f php.ini-production /usr/local/php/etc/php.ini

chmod 644 /usr/local/php/etc/php.ini

cp /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf.default /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf

注意: PHP5的配置文件在/usr/local/php/etc/php.ini, php-fpm的配置文件在/usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf.

设置php-fpm启动管理文件,并让PHP在ubuntu启动时自动运行(下面地sapi是PHP5.4.0安装包中的):

cp -f sapi/fpm/init.d.php-fpm /etc/init.d/php-fpm

chmod 755 /etc/init.d/php-fpm

update-rc.d -f php-fpm defaults

设置PHP的自动日志分割和压缩: vi /etc/logrotate.d/php-fpm

加入下面的内容保存退出：

/var/log/php-fpm/*.log {weeklymissingokrotate 52compressdelaycompressnotifemptycreate 640 www-data www-datasharedscriptspostrotate[ ! -f /usr/local/php /var/run/php-fpm.pid ] || kill -USR1 `cat /usr/local/php/ /var/run/php-fpm.pid`endscript}

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配置php-fpm和nginx

php-fpm:

vi /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf 

主要是下面的参数需要改下：

1. pid = run/php-fpm.pid? //这个必去将前面的;注释去掉(一开始没去掉结果出502错误)
2. error_log = log/php-fpm.log
3. log_level = notice
4. ;emergency_restart_threshold = 0
5. ;emergency_restart_interval = 0
6. ;process_control_timeout = 0
7. ;daemonize = yes
8. [www]
9. ;prefix = /path/to/pools/$pool
10. listen = 127.0.0.1:9000
11. ; listen.backlog = -1
12. listen.allowed_clients = 127.0.0.1
13. listen.owner = www-data
14. listen.group = www-data
15. listen.mode = 0666
16. user = www-data
17. group = www-data
18. pm = dynamic
19. pm.max_children = 50
20. pm.start_servers = 20
21. pm.min_spare_servers = 5
22. pm.max_spare_servers = 35
23. pm.max_requests = 500

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然后配置nginx:vi /etc/nginx/nginx.confuser  nginx;worker_processes  2;error_log  /var/log/nginx/error.log warn;pid        /var/run/nginx.pid;events {    use epoll;    worker_connections  1024;}http{ include       mime.types; default_type  application/octet-stream; #charset  gb2312; server_names_hash_bucket_size 128; client_header_buffer_size 32k; large_client_header_buffers 4 32k;  client_max_body_size 8M; sendfile on; tcp_nopush     on; keepalive_timeout 60; tcp_nodelay on; fastcgi_connect_timeout 300s; fastcgi_send_timeout 300s; fastcgi_read_timeout 300s; fastcgi_buffer_size 64k; fastcgi_buffers 4 64k; fastcgi_busy_buffers_size 128k; fastcgi_temp_file_write_size 128k; gzip on; gzip_min_length  1k; gzip_buffers     4 16k; gzip_http_version 1.0; gzip_comp_level 2; gzip_types text/plain application/x-javascript text/css application/xml; gzip_vary on; #limit_zone  crawler  $binary_remote_addr  10m; server {    listen       80;               #/*监听端口*/    server_name  localhost;        #/*服务器名称*/    index index.html index.htm index.php;  #/*缺省主页名称*/    root  /var/www;  #/*网站根目录，也可以采用下面内容*/#也可以采用相对路径,下面注释部分*/    #location / {       #         root   html;       #         index  index.html index.htm;       # }     #limit_conn   crawler  20;          #通过FastCGI方式支持PHP，php页面由fastcgi代理处理，这也是反向代理的一个应用，这里可以是jsp/asp等脚本。    location ~ .*\.(php|php5)?$    {             include /etc/nginx/fastcgi_params;#为FastCGI模块设置了基本的环境变量        fastcgi_pass  127.0.0.1:9000;        fastcgi_index index.php;        fastcgi_param  SCRIPT_FILENAME  /var/www/$fastcgi_script_name;        #include fcgi.conf;       #/*fastcgi配置文件，修改为以下内容*/       }       #对于某一类型的文件，设置过期时间，静态的页面通常设置长一点。    #静态文件，nginx自己处理    location ~ .*\.(gif|jpg|jpeg|png|bmp|swf|js|css)$    {         expires      30d;       } #日志的格式    log_format  access  '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '              '$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '              '"$http_user_agent" $http_x_forwarded_for';    access_log  access_log /usr/local/ngxin/logs/access.log access;      }}然后保存退出,重启fpm和nginx /etc/init.d/php-fpm restart /etc/init.d/nginx restart 安装完成:[email protected]:~# php-fpm -vPHP 5.4.0 (fpm-fcgi) (built: Mar 12 2012 18:13:13) (DEBUG)Copyright (c) 1997-2009 The PHP GroupZend Engine v2.4.0, Copyright (c) 1998-2012 Zend Technologies

一些参考资料:

http://www.cslog.cn/Content/ubuntu-10-04-nginx-0-8-52-php-fpm-5-3-3-apc-mysql-i/

http://www.laruence.com/2009/07/28/1030.html

http://www.frostsky.com/2011/11/php-configure-error/

http://letle.iteye.com/blog/625728

http://kangxiaowei.com/archives/2398.html

http://wenku.baidu.com/view/2ae270e9551810a6f52486ea.html