简介
- 二叉排序树的构造
- 查找二叉排序树中的对应节点
- 删除二叉排序树中的某一节点
代码
public class BinarySortTreeDemo {
public static void main(String[] args) {
int[] arr = {
6, 3, 5, 1, 2, 9, 7};BinarySortTree bst = new BinarySortTree();for(int i=0; i<arr.length; i++) {
bst.add(new Node(arr[i]));}System.out.println("中序遍历:");bst.infixOrder();System.out.println("前序遍历:");bst.preOrder();System.out.println("测试删除节点:");bst.deleteNode(6);bst.infixOrder();int[] arr2 = {
1, 2, 3, 4, 5};BinarySortTree bst2 = new BinarySortTree();for(int i=0; i<arr2.length; i++) {
bst2.add(new Node(arr2[i]));}System.out.println("中序遍历:");bst2.infixOrder();System.out.println("前序遍历");bst2.preOrder();bst2.deleteNode(1);System.out.println("中序遍历:");bst2.infixOrder();}
}
class BinarySortTree{
private Node root;public void add(Node node) {
if(root == null) {
root = node;}else {
root.add(node);}}public void infixOrder() {
if(root == null) {
System.out.println("二叉排序树为空");return;}root.infixOrder();}public void preOrder() {
if(root == null) {
System.out.println("二叉排序树为空");return;}root.preOrder();}public Node search(int value) {
if(root == null) {
return null;}else {
return root.search(value);}}public Node searchParent(int value) {
if(root == null) {
return null;}else {
return root.searchParent(value);}}public int delRightTreeMin(Node node) {
Node target = node;while(target.left != null){
target = target.left;}int value = target.value;this.deleteNode(value); return value;}public void deleteNode(int value) {
if(this.root == null) {
return;}else {
Node targetNode = this.search(value);if(targetNode == null) {
return;}if(root.left == null && root.right == null) {
root = null;return;}if(targetNode == root && !(root.left != null && root.right != null)) {
if(root.left != null) {
root = root.left;}else {
root = root.right;}return;}Node parent = this.searchParent(value);if(targetNode.left == null && targetNode.right == null) {
if(parent.left != null && parent.left.value == value) {
parent.left = null;}else if(parent.right != null && parent.right.value == value){
parent.right = null;}}else if(targetNode.left != null && targetNode.right != null) {
int min = this.delRightTreeMin(targetNode.right);targetNode.value = min;}else {
if(parent.left.value == value) {
if(targetNode.left != null) {
parent.left = targetNode.left;}else if(targetNode.right != null) {
parent.left = targetNode.right;}}else if(parent.right.value == value){
if(targetNode.left != null) {
parent.right = targetNode.left;}else if(targetNode.right != null) {
parent.right = targetNode.right;}}}}}
}
class Node{
int value;Node left;Node right;public Node(int value) {
this.value = value;}public void add(Node node) {
if(node == null) {
return;}if(node.value < this.value) {
if(this.left == null) {
this.left = node;}else {
this.left.add(node);}}else {
if(this.right == null) {
this.right = node;}else {
this.right.add(node);}}}public void infixOrder() {
if(this.left != null) {
this.left.infixOrder();}System.out.println(this);if(this.right != null) {
this.right.infixOrder();}}public void preOrder() {
System.out.println(this);if(this.left != null) {
this.left.preOrder();}if(this.right != null) {
this.right.preOrder();}}public Node search(int value) {
if(value == this.value) {
return this;}else if(value < this.value) {
if(this.left != null) {
return this.left.search(value);}else {
return null;}}else {
if(this.right != null) {
return this.right.search(value);}else {
return null;}}}public Node searchParent(int value) {
if((this.left != null && this.left.value == value) || (this.right != null && this.right.value == value)) {
return this;}else {
if(value < this.value && this.left != null) {
return this.left.searchParent(value);}else if(value >= this.value && this.right != null) {
return this.right.searchParent(value);}else {
return null;}}}@Overridepublic String toString() {
return "Node: " + this.value;}
}