Ubuntu 16.04安装anaconda3+pycharm+tensorflow-gpu详细教程_综合

首先下载anaconda3镜像

清华大学开源软件镜像站下载地址： https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/anaconda/archive/ 下拉到最低端选择Linux，选择最新版（32/64位）下载。

在Terminal中执行以下命令：

bash Anaconda3-4.2.0-Linux-x86_64.sh

Ubuntu 16.04安装anaconda3+pycharm+tensorflow-gpu详细教程
当你出现类似界面，证明Anaconda3已安装成功，输入“no”取消安装 VSCode，因为我们后续将会安装PyCharm作为IDE。

添加环境变量：

打开/.bashrc：

$ gedit ./.bashrc

在.bashrc文件末尾加上anaconda路径，保存：

export PATH=~/anaconda3/bin:$PATH

使环境变量生效：

$ source ~/.bashrc

下面安装Pycharm

window系统下的安装和激活

https://www.cnblogs.com/jpr-ok/archive/2019/02/15/10383615.html

首先去PyCharm官网下载安装包，选择Linux版本下载
https://www.jetbrains.com/pycharm/download/#section=linux

激活查看下面网站，持续更新

https://blog.csdn.net/u010650631/article/details/83192543

修改 /etc 目录下的 hosts 文件

    linux/mac/osx:
    sudo vim /etc/hosts
    windows:
    C:\Windows\System32\drivers\etc

在hosts文件中添加以下信息

0.0.0.0 https://account.jetbrains.com:443

注意！：要删掉之前加入的“0.0.0.0 account.jetbrains.com”及“0.0.0.0 www.jetbrains.com”，如果之前没有在 hosts 文件里加入就不用管

打开cmd终端，输入ipconfig /flushdns，然后回车刷新dns缓存

启动 pycharm 选择 Activate code 进行激活

复制以下信息(注册码有效期至2019年11月)

YZVR7WDLV8-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-rsJR5mlJcjibqRu1gQAMUCngMe8i+AOWIi+JZkNFYPET2G1ONcLPcIzoATTRi6ofkDm5l+3Y4HXjBPjVU6bHDdMBAzCnUqpXKsCknwSYyPSU0Y5pzuLvw6O9aPlQ46UBoTEC2BL5W6f11S7NlAq7tTbDuvFUynqSGAmTEfuZtKmzRmp20ejTPuMlSO7UqSkZvkg6YvSTrax1d2K+P9SAmVGZ9iC7AzBs4AwTf84QB9qHvE/Nh0oELSHWGG9hsZZ7sVghI/39/jPQFTp8GLFsl36ZPybPhGDam721zxS9H++/eJk23Jz3nxaRluE4dWmpHrDg1qBHp8qVpSFejg2QYw==-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

终极激活方法

进入http://lookdiv.com/里面的钥匙就是lookdiv.com。

最后安装tensorflow-gpu

1.创建anaconda中的一个环境：

conda create --name py36-tensorflow python=3.6

conda info --envs#显示以下内容表示环境创建成功# conda environments:
#
base                  *  /home/dell/anaconda3
py36-tensorflow          /home/dell/anaconda3/envs/py36-tensorflow

2.进入创建的环境

dell@dell-XPS-8930:~$ source activate py36-tensorflow
(py36-tensorflow) dell@dell-XPS-8930:~$

3.神器jupyter notebook
anaconda默认安装了一个ｐｙｔｈｏｎ开发神器，Jupyter Notebook，（此前被称为 IPython notebook）是一个交互式笔记本，支持运行 40 多种编程语言。接下来，我们就用它来写一个tensorflow 的 helloworld　，验证我们之前的安装是否成功。

在终端中键入jupyter notebook

(root) forest@forest-MS-7A20:~$ jupyter notebook

Ubuntu 16.04安装anaconda3+pycharm+tensorflow-gpu详细教程

在弹出的浏览器窗口中，选择New, Python 2

Ubuntu 16.04安装anaconda3+pycharm+tensorflow-gpu详细教程

使用清华开源镜像安装tensorflow

安装tensorflow时，如果使用直接安装速度相对较慢，采取清华大学的镜像会提高速度。
GPU版本安装方法：
pip install tensorflow-gpu==1.11.0 -i https://pypi.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/simple

也可以直接把清华源添加进来，一劳永逸。

conda config --add channels https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/anaconda/pkgs/main/
conda config --add channels https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/anaconda/pkgs/free/
conda config --set show_channel_urls yes

参考:https://www.jianshu.com/p/98028ef0c52e