1、异常
Exception in thread "main" java.lang.NoSuchMethodError: org.junit.platform.commons.util.ReflectionUtils.getDefaultClassLoader()Ljava/lang/ClassLoader;
2、解决方案
可以看到我们使用的是org.junit.jupiter.api.Test
,而这个模块是Junit5才有的,并且Junit官网对这个模块使用有一定的要求,也就是IDEA的版本必须要是2017.3及以后的
而自己的IDEA版本为2017.1,因此,不想升级IDEA的参考下面解决采用Junit4进行单元测试
3、Demo01ApplicationTests
package com.example.demo;import com.example.demo.controller.TestHello;//import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test;
import org.junit.Test;
import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.boot.test.context.SpringBootTest;
import org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringRunner;@RunWith(SpringRunner.class) //使用Spring的驱动器而不是junit的
@SpringBootTest //表示这是一个SpringBoot单元测试
public class Demo01ApplicationTests {@Autowiredpublic TestHello testHello;@Testpublic void test01() {testHello.getMessage();}}
4、pom.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 https://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd"><modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion><parent><groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId><artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId><version>2.2.2.RELEASE</version><relativePath/> <!-- lookup parent from repository --></parent><groupId>com.example</groupId><artifactId>demo01</artifactId><version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version><name>demo01</name><description>Demo project for Spring Boot</description><properties><java.version>1.8</java.version></properties><dependencies><dependency><groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId><artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId></dependency><dependency><groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId><artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId><exclusions><exclusion><groupId>org.junit.jupiter</groupId><artifactId>junit-jupiter-api</artifactId></exclusion></exclusions><scope>test</scope></dependency></dependencies><build><plugins><plugin><groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId><artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId></plugin></plugins></build>
</project>