黑猴子的家：Centos 7.x 安装 PyCharm 2021.3 并创建桌面图标

一、Centos7 安装 PyCharm 2021.3

友情提示：想安装试一下的朋友，可以先使用2020版本

1、必须提前安装java

[alex@hadoop102 ~]$ java -version
java version "1.8.0_212"
Java(TM) SE Runtime Environment (build 1.8.0_212-b10)
Java HotSpot(TM) 64-Bit Server VM (build 25.212-b10, mixed mode)

2、安装Python

[alex@hadoop102 ~]$ python3
Python 3.8.2 (default, Mar  4 2022, 14:52:01) 
[GCC 4.8.5 20150623 (Red Hat 4.8.5-44)] on linux
Type "help", "copyright", "credits" or "license" for more information.
>>> exit()
[alex@hadoop102 ~]$

尖叫提示：Python不是必须的，系统自带一个PyCharm也带着

3、下载

[alex@hadoop102 software]$ wget https://download.jetbrains.com.cn/python/pycharm-professional-2021.3.2.tar.gz
[alex@hadoop102 software]$ sudo chown alex:alex pycharm-professional-2021.3.2.tar.gz

4、修改所属用户和所属用户组

[alex@hadoop102 software]$ sudo chown alex:alex pycharm-professional-2021.3.2.tar.gz

5、解压

[alex@hadoop102 software]$ tar -xzvf pycharm-professional-2021.3.2.tar.gz -C ../module/

6、安装

[alex@hadoop102 pycharm-2021.3.2]$ ./bin/pycharm.sh

7、Licenses

Licenses

8、Start trial

Start trial

9、Create Project

Create Project

10、Previously configured interpreter

Previously configured interpreter

11、Interpreter

Interpreter

12、Create

Create

13、Close Tip

Close Tip

二、桌面创建PyCharm快捷图标

1、创建软连接

[alex@hadoop102 ~]$ sudo ln -s /opt/module/pycharm-2021.3.2/bin/pycharm.sh /usr/local/bin/pycharm.sh

2、打开IDEA

[alex@hadoop102 ~]$ pycharm.sh

3、进入桌面

[alex@hadoop102 ~]$ cd Desktop/
[alex@hadoop102 Desktop]$ pwd
/home/alex/Desktop

4、编辑idea20.desktop文件

这样以后就可以在桌面双击打开了

[alex@hadoop102 Desktop]$ touch pycharm.desktop
[alex@hadoop102 Desktop]$ chmod 755 pycharm.desktop
[alex@hadoop102 Desktop]$ vim pycharm.desktop
[Desktop Entry]
Name = pycharm2021
Exec = /opt/module/pycharm-2021.3.2/bin/pycharm.sh
Icon = /opt/module/pycharm-2021.3.2/bin/pycharm.png
Type = Application