问题，编译安装 redis-6.0.5，
megumikichikus-MacBook-Pro:redis-6.0.5 ~ $ make
cd src && /Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer/usr/bin/make all
CC Makefile.dep
CC adlist.o
CC quicklist.o
CC ae.o
CC anet.o
CC dict.o
CC server.o
CC sds.o
CC zmalloc.o
CC lzf_c.o
CC lzf_d.o
CC pqsort.o
CC zipmap.o
CC sha1.o
CC ziplist.o
CC release.o
CC networking.o
CC util.o
CC object.o
CC db.o
CC replication.o
CC rdb.o
CC t_string.o
CC t_list.o
CC t_set.o
CC t_zset.o
CC t_hash.o
CC config.o
CC aof.o
CC pubsub.o
CC multi.o
CC debug.o
CC sort.o
CC intset.o
CC syncio.o
CC cluster.o
CC crc16.o
CC endianconv.o
CC slowlog.o
CC scripting.o
CC bio.o
CC rio.o
CC rand.o
CC memtest.o
CC crcspeed.o
CC crc64.o
CC bitops.o
CC sentinel.o
CC notify.o
CC setproctitle.o
CC blocked.o
CC hyperloglog.o
CC latency.o
CC sparkline.o
CC redis-check-rdb.o
CC redis-check-aof.o
CC geo.o
CC lazyfree.o
CC module.o
CC evict.o
CC expire.o
CC geohash.o
CC geohash_helper.o
CC childinfo.o
CC defrag.o
CC siphash.o
CC rax.o
CC t_stream.o
CC listpack.o
CC localtime.o
CC lolwut.o
CC lolwut5.o
CC lolwut6.o
CC acl.o
CC gopher.o
CC tracking.o
CC connection.o
CC tls.o
CC sha256.o
CC timeout.o
CC setcpuaffinity.o
LINK redis-server
ld: archive has no table of contents file '../deps/hiredis/libhiredis.a' for architecture x86_64
clang: error: linker command failed with exit code 1 (use -v to see invocation)
make[1]: *** [redis-server] Error 1
make: *** [all] Error 2
解决方式：
根据系统现状选择合适的Command Line Tools ，对于我当前的系统对应的是如下版本的，
"Description" "Release Date"
"Command Line Tools for Xcode 11.3.1" "Jan 13, 2020"
下载安装后，开始如下操作，
megumikichikus-MacBook-Pro:~ $ sudo find / -name ar
Password:
/usr/bin/ar
/Library/Developer/CommandLineTools/usr/bin/ar
/opt/local/bin/ar
/opt/local/share/locale/ar
megumikichikus-MacBook-Pro:~ $ which ar
/opt/local/bin/ar
megumikichikus-MacBook-Pro:~ $ which ar
/opt/local/bin/ar
megumikichikus-MacBook-Pro:~ $ ls -lhi /opt/local/bin/ar
7403107 -r-xr-xr-x 1 root admin 35K May 16 2014 /opt/local/bin/ar
查明原因，进行如下操作，
megumikichikus-MacBook-Pro:~ $ sudo mv /opt/local/bin/ranlib /opt/local/bin/ranlib-2014
megumikichikus-MacBook-Pro:~ $ sudo ln -s /Library/Developer/CommandLineTools/usr/bin/libtool /opt/local/bin/ranlib
megumikichikus-MacBook-Pro:~ $ sudo mv /opt/local/libexec/gnubin/libtool /opt/local/libexec/gnubin/libtool-2014
megumikichikus-MacBook-Pro:~ $ sudo ln -s /Library/Developer/CommandLineTools/usr/bin/libtool /opt/local/libexec/gnubin/libtool
megumikichikus-MacBook-Pro:~ $ sudo mv /opt/local/bin/ar /opt/local/bin/ar-2014
megumikichikus-MacBook-Pro:~ $ sudo ln -s /Library/Developer/CommandLineTools/usr/bin/ar /opt/local/bin/ar
再次编译，
megumikichikus-MacBook-Pro:redis-6.0.5 ~ $ make
cd src && /Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer/usr/bin/make all
CC Makefile.dep
rm -rf redis-server redis-sentinel redis-cli redis-benchmark redis-check-rdb redis-check-aof *.o *.gcda *.gcno *.gcov redis.info lcov-html Makefile.dep dict-benchmark
rm -f adlist.d quicklist.d ae.d anet.d dict.d server.d sds.d zmalloc.d lzf_c.d lzf_d.d pqsort.d zipmap.d sha1.d ziplist.d release.d networking.d util.d object.d db.d replication.d rdb.d t_string.d t_list.d t_set.d t_zset.d t_hash.d config.d aof.d pubsub.d multi.d debug.d sort.d intset.d syncio.d cluster.d crc16.d endianconv.d slowlog.d scripting.d bio.d rio.d rand.d memtest.d crcspeed.d crc64.d bitops.d sentinel.d notify.d setproctitle.d blocked.d hyperloglog.d latency.d sparkline.d redis-check-rdb.d redis-check-aof.d geo.d lazyfree.d module.d evict.d expire.d geohash.d geohash_helper.d childinfo.d defrag.d siphash.d rax.d t_stream.d listpack.d localtime.d lolwut.d lolwut5.d lolwut6.d acl.d gopher.d tracking.d connection.d tls.d sha256.d timeout.d setcpuaffinity.d anet.d adlist.d dict.d redis-cli.d zmalloc.d release.d ae.d crcspeed.d crc64.d siphash.d crc16.d ae.d anet.d redis-benchmark.d adlist.d dict.d zmalloc.d siphash.d
(cd ../deps && /Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer/usr/bin/make distclean)
(cd hiredis && /Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer/usr/bin/make clean) > /dev/null || true
(cd linenoise && /Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer/usr/bin/make clean) > /dev/null || true
(cd lua && /Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer/usr/bin/make clean) > /dev/null || true
(cd jemalloc && [ -f Makefile ] && /Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer/usr/bin/make distclean) > /dev/null || true
(rm -f .make-*)
(rm -f .make-*)
echo STD=-std=c11 -pedantic -DREDIS_STATIC='' >> .make-settings
echo WARN=-Wall -W -Wno-missing-field-initializers >> .make-settings
echo OPT=-O2 >> .make-settings
echo MALLOC=libc >> .make-settings
echo CFLAGS= >> .make-settings
echo LDFLAGS= >> .make-settings
echo REDIS_CFLAGS= >> .make-settings
echo REDIS_LDFLAGS= >> .make-settings
echo PREV_FINAL_CFLAGS=-std=c11 -pedantic -DREDIS_STATIC='' -Wall -W -Wno-missing-field-initializers -O2 -g -ggdb -I../deps/hiredis -I../deps/linenoise -I../deps/lua/src >> .make-settings
echo PREV_FINAL_LDFLAGS= -g -ggdb >> .make-settings
(cd ../deps && /Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer/usr/bin/make hiredis linenoise lua)
(cd hiredis && /Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer/usr/bin/make clean) > /dev/null || true
(cd linenoise && /Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer/usr/bin/make clean) > /dev/null || true
(cd lua && /Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer/usr/bin/make clean) > /dev/null || true
(cd jemalloc && [ -f Makefile ] && /Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer/usr/bin/make distclean) > /dev/null || true
(rm -f .make-*)
(echo "" > .make-ldflags)
(echo "" > .make-cflags)
MAKE hiredis
cd hiredis && /Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer/usr/bin/make static
cc -std=c99 -pedantic -c -O3 -fPIC -I/usr/local/opt/openssl/include -Wall -W -Wstrict-prototypes -Wwrite-strings -Wno-missing-field-initializers -g -ggdb net.c
cc -std=c99 -pedantic -c -O3 -fPIC -I/usr/local/opt/openssl/include -Wall -W -Wstrict-prototypes -Wwrite-strings -Wno-missing-field-initializers -g -ggdb hiredis.c
cc -std=c99 -pedantic -c -O3 -fPIC -I/usr/local/opt/openssl/include -Wall -W -Wstrict-prototypes -Wwrite-strings -Wno-missing-field-initializers -g -ggdb sds.c
cc -std=c99 -pedantic -c -O3 -fPIC -I/usr/local/opt/openssl/include -Wall -W -Wstrict-prototypes -Wwrite-strings -Wno-missing-field-initializers -g -ggdb async.c
cc -std=c99 -pedantic -c -O3 -fPIC -I/usr/local/opt/openssl/include -Wall -W -Wstrict-prototypes -Wwrite-strings -Wno-missing-field-initializers -g -ggdb read.c
cc -std=c99 -pedantic -c -O3 -fPIC -I/usr/local/opt/openssl/include -Wall -W -Wstrict-prototypes -Wwrite-strings -Wno-missing-field-initializers -g -ggdb sockcompat.c
ar rcs libhiredis.a net.o hiredis.o sds.o async.o read.o sockcompat.o
/Library/Developer/CommandLineTools/usr/bin/ranlib: file: libhiredis.a(sockcompat.o) has no symbols
MAKE linenoise
cd linenoise && /Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer/usr/bin/make
cc -Wall -Os -g -c linenoise.c
MAKE lua
cd lua/src && /Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer/usr/bin/make all CFLAGS="-O2 -Wall -DLUA_ANSI -DENABLE_CJSON_GLOBAL -DREDIS_STATIC='' " MYLDFLAGS="" AR="ar rcu"
cc -O2 -Wall -DLUA_ANSI -DENABLE_CJSON_GLOBAL -DREDIS_STATIC='' -c -o lapi.o lapi.c
cc -O2 -Wall -DLUA_ANSI -DENABLE_CJSON_GLOBAL -DREDIS_STATIC='' -c -o lcode.o lcode.c
cc -O2 -Wall -DLUA_ANSI -DENABLE_CJSON_GLOBAL -DREDIS_STATIC='' -c -o ldebug.o ldebug.c
cc -O2 -Wall -DLUA_ANSI -DENABLE_CJSON_GLOBAL -DREDIS_STATIC='' -c -o ldo.o ldo.c
ldo.c:496:7: warning: unused variable 'c' [-Wunused-variable]
int c = luaZ_lookahead(p->z);
^
1 warning generated.
cc -O2 -Wall -DLUA_ANSI -DENABLE_CJSON_GLOBAL -DREDIS_STATIC='' -c -o ldump.o ldump.c
cc -O2 -Wall -DLUA_ANSI -DENABLE_CJSON_GLOBAL -DREDIS_STATIC='' -c -o lfunc.o lfunc.c
cc -O2 -Wall -DLUA_ANSI -DENABLE_CJSON_GLOBAL -DREDIS_STATIC='' -c -o lgc.o lgc.c
cc -O2 -Wall -DLUA_ANSI -DENABLE_CJSON_GLOBAL -DREDIS_STATIC='' -c -o llex.o llex.c
cc -O2 -Wall -DLUA_ANSI -DENABLE_CJSON_GLOBAL -DREDIS_STATIC='' -c -o lmem.o lmem.c
cc -O2 -Wall -DLUA_ANSI -DENABLE_CJSON_GLOBAL -DREDIS_STATIC='' -c -o lobject.o lobject.c
cc -O2 -Wall -DLUA_ANSI -DENABLE_CJSON_GLOBAL -DREDIS_STATIC='' -c -o lopcodes.o lopcodes.c
cc -O2 -Wall -DLUA_ANSI -DENABLE_CJSON_GLOBAL -DREDIS_STATIC='' -c -o lparser.o lparser.c
cc -O2 -Wall -DLUA_ANSI -DENABLE_CJSON_GLOBAL -DREDIS_STATIC='' -c -o lstate.o lstate.c
cc -O2 -Wall -DLUA_ANSI -DENABLE_CJSON_GLOBAL -DREDIS_STATIC='' -c -o lstring.o lstring.c
cc -O2 -Wall -DLUA_ANSI -DENABLE_CJSON_GLOBAL -DREDIS_STATIC='' -c -o ltable.o ltable.c
cc -O2 -Wall -DLUA_ANSI -DENABLE_CJSON_GLOBAL -DREDIS_STATIC='' -c -o ltm.o ltm.c
cc -O2 -Wall -DLUA_ANSI -DENABLE_CJSON_GLOBAL -DREDIS_STATIC='' -c -o lundump.o lundump.c
cc -O2 -Wall -DLUA_ANSI -DENABLE_CJSON_GLOBAL -DREDIS_STATIC='' -c -o lvm.o lvm.c
cc -O2 -Wall -DLUA_ANSI -DENABLE_CJSON_GLOBAL -DREDIS_STATIC='' -c -o lzio.o lzio.c
cc -O2 -Wall -DLUA_ANSI -DENABLE_CJSON_GLOBAL -DREDIS_STATIC='' -c -o strbuf.o strbuf.c
cc -O2 -Wall -DLUA_ANSI -DENABLE_CJSON_GLOBAL -DREDIS_STATIC='' -c -o fpconv.o fpconv.c
cc -O2 -Wall -DLUA_ANSI -DENABLE_CJSON_GLOBAL -DREDIS_STATIC='' -c -o lauxlib.o lauxlib.c
lauxlib.c:577:61: warning: while loop has empty body [-Wempty-body]
while ((c = getc(lf.f)) != EOF && c != LUA_SIGNATURE[0]) ;
^
lauxlib.c:577:61: note: put the semicolon on a separate line to silence this warning
1 warning generated.
cc -O2 -Wall -DLUA_ANSI -DENABLE_CJSON_GLOBAL -DREDIS_STATIC='' -c -o lbaselib.o lbaselib.c
cc -O2 -Wall -DLUA_ANSI -DENABLE_CJSON_GLOBAL -DREDIS_STATIC='' -c -o ldblib.o ldblib.c
cc -O2 -Wall -DLUA_ANSI -DENABLE_CJSON_GLOBAL -DREDIS_STATIC='' -c -o liolib.o liolib.c
cc -O2 -Wall -DLUA_ANSI -DENABLE_CJSON_GLOBAL -DREDIS_STATIC='' -c -o lmathlib.o lmathlib.c
cc -O2 -Wall -DLUA_ANSI -DENABLE_CJSON_GLOBAL -DREDIS_STATIC='' -c -o loslib.o loslib.c
loslib.c:60:3: warning: 'tmpnam' is deprecated: This function is provided for compatibility reasons only. Due to security concerns inherent in the design of tmpnam(3), it is
highly recommended that you use mkstemp(3) instead. [-Wdeprecated-declarations]
lua_tmpnam(buff, err);
^
./luaconf.h:657:33: note: expanded from macro 'lua_tmpnam'
#define lua_tmpnam(b,e) { e = (tmpnam(b) == NULL); }
^
/Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer/Platforms/MacOSX.platform/Developer/SDKs/MacOSX.sdk/usr/include/stdio.h:186:1: note: 'tmpnam' has been explicitly marked deprecated here
__deprecated_msg("This function is provided for compatibility reasons only. Due to security concerns inherent in the design of tmpnam(3), it is highly recommended that yo...
^
/Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer/Platforms/MacOSX.platform/Developer/SDKs/MacOSX.sdk/usr/include/sys/cdefs.h:191:48: note: expanded from macro '__deprecated_msg'
#define __deprecated_msg(_msg) __attribute__((__deprecated__(_msg)))
^
1 warning generated.
cc -O2 -Wall -DLUA_ANSI -DENABLE_CJSON_GLOBAL -DREDIS_STATIC='' -c -o ltablib.o ltablib.c
cc -O2 -Wall -DLUA_ANSI -DENABLE_CJSON_GLOBAL -DREDIS_STATIC='' -c -o lstrlib.o lstrlib.c
cc -O2 -Wall -DLUA_ANSI -DENABLE_CJSON_GLOBAL -DREDIS_STATIC='' -c -o loadlib.o loadlib.c
cc -O2 -Wall -DLUA_ANSI -DENABLE_CJSON_GLOBAL -DREDIS_STATIC='' -c -o linit.o linit.c
cc -O2 -Wall -DLUA_ANSI -DENABLE_CJSON_GLOBAL -DREDIS_STATIC='' -c -o lua_cjson.o lua_cjson.c
cc -O2 -Wall -DLUA_ANSI -DENABLE_CJSON_GLOBAL -DREDIS_STATIC='' -c -o lua_struct.o lua_struct.c
cc -O2 -Wall -DLUA_ANSI -DENABLE_CJSON_GLOBAL -DREDIS_STATIC='' -c -o lua_cmsgpack.o lua_cmsgpack.c
cc -O2 -Wall -DLUA_ANSI -DENABLE_CJSON_GLOBAL -DREDIS_STATIC='' -c -o lua_bit.o lua_bit.c
ar rcu liblua.a lapi.o lcode.o ldebug.o ldo.o ldump.o lfunc.o lgc.o llex.o lmem.o lobject.o lopcodes.o lparser.o lstate.o lstring.o ltable.o ltm.o lundump.o lvm.o lzio.o strbuf.o fpconv.o lauxlib.o lbaselib.o ldblib.o liolib.o lmathlib.o loslib.o ltablib.o lstrlib.o loadlib.o linit.o lua_cjson.o lua_struct.o lua_cmsgpack.o lua_bit.o # DLL needs all object files
ranlib liblua.a
cc -O2 -Wall -DLUA_ANSI -DENABLE_CJSON_GLOBAL -DREDIS_STATIC='' -c -o lua.o lua.c
cc -o lua lua.o liblua.a -lm
cc -O2 -Wall -DLUA_ANSI -DENABLE_CJSON_GLOBAL -DREDIS_STATIC='' -c -o luac.o luac.c
cc -O2 -Wall -DLUA_ANSI -DENABLE_CJSON_GLOBAL -DREDIS_STATIC='' -c -o print.o print.c
cc -o luac luac.o print.o liblua.a -lm
CC adlist.o
CC quicklist.o
CC ae.o
CC anet.o
CC dict.o
CC server.o
CC sds.o
CC zmalloc.o
CC lzf_c.o
CC lzf_d.o
CC pqsort.o
CC zipmap.o
CC sha1.o
CC ziplist.o
CC release.o
CC networking.o
CC util.o
CC object.o
CC db.o
CC replication.o
CC rdb.o
CC t_string.o
CC t_list.o
CC t_set.o
CC t_zset.o
CC t_hash.o
CC config.o
CC aof.o
CC pubsub.o
CC multi.o
CC debug.o
CC sort.o
CC intset.o
CC syncio.o
CC cluster.o
CC crc16.o
CC endianconv.o
CC slowlog.o
CC scripting.o
CC bio.o
CC rio.o
CC rand.o
CC memtest.o
CC crcspeed.o
CC crc64.o
CC bitops.o
CC sentinel.o
CC notify.o
CC setproctitle.o
CC blocked.o
CC hyperloglog.o
CC latency.o
CC sparkline.o
CC redis-check-rdb.o
CC redis-check-aof.o
CC geo.o
CC lazyfree.o
CC module.o
CC evict.o
CC expire.o
CC geohash.o
CC geohash_helper.o
CC childinfo.o
CC defrag.o
CC siphash.o
CC rax.o
CC t_stream.o
CC listpack.o
CC localtime.o
CC lolwut.o
CC lolwut5.o
CC lolwut6.o
CC acl.o
CC gopher.o
CC tracking.o
CC connection.o
CC tls.o
CC sha256.o
CC timeout.o
CC setcpuaffinity.o
LINK redis-server
INSTALL redis-sentinel
CC redis-cli.o
LINK redis-cli
CC redis-benchmark.o
LINK redis-benchmark
INSTALL redis-check-rdb
INSTALL redis-check-aof
Hint: It's a good idea to run 'make test' ;)
编译成功，问题已搞定！