0x01
题目给出了源码，我们看一下源码
#! /usr/bin/env python
#encoding=utf-8
from flask import Flask
from flask import request
import socket
import hashlib
import urllib
import sys
import os
import json
reload(sys)
sys.setdefaultencoding('latin1')app = Flask(__name__)secert_key = os.urandom(16)class Task:def __init__(self, action, param, sign, ip):self.action = actionself.param = paramself.sign = signself.sandbox = md5(ip)if(not os.path.exists(self.sandbox)): #SandBox For Remote_Addros.mkdir(self.sandbox)def Exec(self):result = {}result['code'] = 500if (self.checkSign()):if "scan" in self.action:tmpfile = open("./%s/result.txt" % self.sandbox, 'w')resp = scan(self.param)if (resp == "Connection Timeout"):result['data'] = respelse:print resptmpfile.write(resp)tmpfile.close()result['code'] = 200if "read" in self.action:f = open("./%s/result.txt" % self.sandbox, 'r')result['code'] = 200result['data'] = f.read()if result['code'] == 500:result['data'] = "Action Error"else:result['code'] = 500result['msg'] = "Sign Error"return resultdef checkSign(self):if (getSign(self.action, self.param) == self.sign):return Trueelse:return False#generate Sign For Action Scan.
@app.route("/geneSign", methods=['GET', 'POST'])
def geneSign():param = urllib.unquote(request.args.get("param", ""))action = "scan"return getSign(action, param)@app.route('/De1ta',methods=['GET','POST'])
def challenge():action = urllib.unquote(request.cookies.get("action"))param = urllib.unquote(request.args.get("param", ""))sign = urllib.unquote(request.cookies.get("sign"))ip = request.remote_addrif(waf(param)):return "No Hacker!!!!"task = Task(action, param, sign, ip)return json.dumps(task.Exec())
@app.route('/')
def index():return open("code.txt","r").read()def scan(param):socket.setdefaulttimeout(1)try:return urllib.urlopen(param).read()[:50]except:return "Connection Timeout"def getSign(action, param):return hashlib.md5(secert_key + param + action).hexdigest()def md5(content):return hashlib.md5(content).hexdigest()def waf(param):check=param.strip().lower()if check.startswith("gopher") or check.startswith("file"):return Trueelse:return Falseif __name__ == '__main__':app.debug = Falseapp.run(host='0.0.0.0')我们发现在Exec中有scan和read，可以进行文件扫描和读取的功能，那看来我们要是想读取flag.txt文件，就需要利用这个函数
@app.route('/De1ta',methods=['GET','POST'])
def challenge():action = urllib.unquote(request.cookies.get("action"))param = urllib.unquote(request.args.get("param", ""))sign = urllib.unquote(request.cookies.get("sign"))ip = request.remote_addrif(waf(param)):return "No Hacker!!!!"task = Task(action, param, sign, ip)return json.dumps(task.Exec())
在这段代码中，我们知道向Exec中传入的参数有action，param，sign三个参数，其中action和sign是从cookie中获取，然后调用Task类，返回执行Exec函数后的结果
那么action即要执行的操作，这个好说，就是scan和read，那么sign如何得到呢？
#generate Sign For Action Scan.
@app.route("/geneSign", methods=['GET', 'POST'])
def geneSign():param = urllib.unquote(request.args.get("param", ""))action = "scan"return getSign(action, param)
在源码中人家也给出了相应的注释，这段代码就是生成sign的，我们只需要访问/geneSign页面，然后传入相应参数即可获得sign
0x02
首先获取读取falg.txt的sign，这里的flag.txt是题目在最开始就给出的hint
然后我们访问/De1ta页面，传入参数读取flag，如下操作
拿到flag
总结
本体考察的就是代码的审计，考察参数的传入和调用。