查询
调用接口方法查询
jpql查询
使用@Query注解,结合JPQL的语句方式完成查询
/*** JpaRepository<实体类类型,主键类型>:用来完成基本CRUD操作* JpaSpecificationExecutor<实体类类型>:用于复杂查询(分页等查询操作)*/
public interface CustomerDao extends JpaRepository<Customer, Long>, JpaSpecificationExecutor<Customer> {//@Query 使用jpql的方式查询。@Query(value="from Customer")public List<Customer> findAllCustomer();//@Query 使用jpql的方式查询。?1代表参数的占位符,其中1对应方法中的参数索引@Query(value="from Customer where custName = ?1")public List<Customer> findCustomer(String custName);// @Query结合@Modifying 来将该操作标识为修改查询@Query(value="update Customer set custName = ?1 where custId = ?2")@Modifyingpublic void updateCustomer(String custName,Long custId);
}
测试方法:
@Testpublic void testfindAllCustomer(){List<Customer> allCustomer = customerDao.findAllCustomer();for (Customer c:allCustomer) {System.out.println(c);}}@Testpublic void testfindCustomer(){List<Customer> allCustomer =customerDao.findCustomer("船只");for (Customer c:allCustomer) {System.out.println(c);}}@Test@Transactional // 默认会回滚@Rollback(false) // 不自动回滚public void testQUpdata(){customerDao.updateCustomer("aaaa", 8l);}
sql查询【了解】
/*** nativeQuery : 使用本地sql的方式查询*/@Query(value="select * from cst_customer",nativeQuery=true)public List<Customer> findSql();@Query(value="select * from cst_customer where cust_name like ?1",nativeQuery=true)public List<Customer> findSqlByName(String Nama);
方法命名规则查询
- 是对jpql查询进行的更加深入的封装
- 只需要按照SpringDataJPA提供的方法名称规则定义方法,不需要再去配置jpql语句,完成查询
- Spring Data JPA在程序执行的时候会根据方法名称进行解析,并自动生成查询语句进行查询
/*** 方法名的约定:* findBy : 查询* 对象中的属性名(首字母大写) : 查询的条件* CustName* * 默认情况 : 使用 等于的方式查询* 特殊的查询方式** findByCustName -- 根据客户名称查询** 再springdataJpa的运行阶段* 会根据方法名称进行解析 findBy from xxx(实体类)* 属性名称 where custName =** 1.findBy + 属性名称 (根据属性名称进行完成匹配的查询=)* 2.findBy + 属性名称 + “查询方式(Like | isnull)”* findByCustNameLike* 3.多条件查询* findBy + 属性名 + “查询方式” + “多条件的连接符(and|or)” + 属性名 + “查询方式”*///方法命名方式查询(根据客户名称查询客户)public List<Customer> findByCustName(String custName);
Keyword | Sample | JPQL |
---|---|---|
And | findByLastnameAndFirstname | … where x.lastname = ?1 and x.firstname = ?2 |
Or | findByLastnameOrFirstname | … where x.lastname = ?1 or x.firstname = ?2 |
Is,Equals | findByFirstnameIs,findByFirstnameEquals | … where x.firstname = ?1 |
Between | findByStartDateBetween | … where x.startDate between ?1 and ?2 |
LessThan | findByAgeLessThan | … where x.age < ?1 |
LessThanEqual | findByAgeLessThanEqual | … where x.age <=?1 |
GreaterThan | findByAgeGreaterThan | … where x.age > ?1 |
GreaterThanEqual | findByAgeGreaterThanEqual | … where x.age >= ?1 |
After | findByStartDateAfter | … where x.startDate > ?1 |
Before | findByStartDateBefore | … where x.startDate < ?1 |
IsNull | findByAgeIsNull | … where x.age is null |
IsNotNull,NotNull | findByAge(Is)NotNull | … where x.age not null |
Like | findByFirstnameLike | … where x.firstname like ?1 |
NotLike | findByFirstnameNotLike | … where x.firstname not like ?1 |
StartingWith | findByFirstnameStartingWith | … where x.firstname like ?1 (parameter bound with appended %) |
EndingWith | findByFirstnameEndingWith | … where x.firstname like ?1 (parameter bound with prepended %) |
Containing | findByFirstnameContaining | … where x.firstname like ?1 (parameter bound wrapped in %) |
OrderBy | findByAgeOrderByLastnameDesc | … where x.age = ?1 order by x.lastname desc |
Not | findByLastnameNot | … where x.lastname <> ?1 |
In | findByAgeIn(Collection ages) | … where x.age in ?1 |
NotIn | findByAgeNotIn(Collection age) | … where x.age not in ?1 |
TRUE | findByActiveTrue() | … where x.active = true |
FALSE | findByActiveFalse() | … where x.active = false |
IgnoreCase | findByFirstnameIgnoreCase | … where UPPER(x.firstame) = UPPER(?1) |