一，安装PhpUnit
1.下载phpunit：点击进入
2.配置phpunit:
1)添加环境变量
右键 我的电脑 ，选择 属性 。点击左侧的 高级系统设置 。此时弹出 系统属性 ，选择 高级 选项卡，点击右下角的 环境变量 。 在用户变量里面，双击 PATH ，在 变量值 后面添加 ;D:\repository\CourseManagement\mobile_api_test （注意最前面的分号，路径填存放phpunit.phar的路径）。配置这个是为了在任意位置都能使用PHPUnit，不配置的话，需要在phpunit.phar的路径下才能使用PHPUnit。
2）配置：
进入存放phpunit.phar的路径，命令窗口运行
echo @php "%~dp0phpunit.phar" %* > phpunit.cmd
二，项目目录文件
1.API请求类
目录：./lib/CurlClient.php
<?php
/*** 封装curl的http客户端操作类*/
class CurlClient {/*** 执行get请求** @access public* @param string $url 远程地址* @param string $cookie cookie* @param array $options curl配置* @param integer $time_out 读取数据超时时间* @param integer $con_timeout 连接超时时间* @return array*/public function get($url,$cookie="", array $options=array(), $time_out=30, $con_timeout=20) {$ch = curl_init();curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_URL, $url);curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_CONNECTTIMEOUT, $con_timeout);curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_TIMEOUT, $time_out);curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER, true);curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_SSL_VERIFYPEER, false);curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_COOKIE, $cookie);foreach ($options as $key => $val) {curl_setopt($ch, $key, $val);}unset($val);// 执行远程请求，并清除utf8的bom输出$content = $this -> remove_utf8_bom(curl_exec($ch));// 执行之后才能获取状态码$httpcode = curl_getinfo($ch, CURLINFO_HTTP_CODE);curl_close($ch);if($httpcode != 200){die("网络错误");}return $content;}/*** 执行post请求** @access public* @param string $url 远程地址* @param mixed $data 数据集合* @param string $cookie cookie* @param array $options curl配置* @param integer $timeout 读取数据超时时间* @param integer $con_timeout 连接超时时间* @return string*/public function post($url, $data=null,$cookie="",$is_show_header=0, array $options=array(), $timeout=30, $con_timeout=20) {$ch = curl_init();curl_setopt( $ch, CURLOPT_HEADER, $is_show_header);curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_URL, $url);curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_CONNECTTIMEOUT, $con_timeout);curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_TIMEOUT, $timeout);curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER, 1);curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER, TRUE);curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_SSL_VERIFYPEER, FALSE);curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_POST, TRUE);curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_COOKIE, $cookie);!empty($data) and curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_POSTFIELDS, $data);foreach ($options as $key => $val) {curl_setopt($ch, $key, $val);}unset($val);// 执行远程请求，并清除utf8的bom输出$ch_res = curl_exec($ch);if($is_show_header){$content = $this -> get_cookie($ch_res);}else{$content = $this -> remove_utf8_bom($ch_res);}//执行之后才能获取状态码$httpcode = curl_getinfo($ch, CURLINFO_HTTP_CODE);if($httpcode != 200){die("网络错误");}curl_close($ch);return $content;}/*** 清除utf-8的bom头** @access public* @param string $text 字符串* @return string*/private function remove_utf8_bom($text) {$bom = pack('H*', 'EFBBBF');$text = preg_replace("/^{$bom}+?/", '', $text);return $text;}private function get_cookie($text){list($header, $body) = explode("\r\n\r\n", $text);preg_match("/set\-cookie:([^\r\n]*)/i", $header, $matches);$cookie = explode(';', $matches[1])[0];return $cookie;}
}/* End of this file */
2.基础配置类：配置域名，引用请求类
目录：./project/config.php
<?php
require_once(dirname(__FILE__)."/../lib/CurlClient.php");
define("PREFIX", "http://localhost.insure.qy.com");
3.API单元测试类：
目录：./project/TestAPI.php
<?php
require_once(dirname(__FILE__) . '/config.php');
use PHPUnit\Framework\TestCase;class TestAPI extends TestCase
{/** 测试登录,并保持cookie */public function testLogin(){$param = array("ajax_act"=>"login",'data' => '{"acct":"admin","password":"adminpass","code":"","cache_acct":1}');$url = '/index.php?m=login';$cookie = $this->get_post_cookie($url, $param);file_put_contents("./cookie.txt",$cookie);$this->assertEquals(1, 1);}/** 100 保存表单 */public function testForm100(){$param = array('data' => '{"title_item":"input157846865167924"}');$url = '/index.php?model=form&m=ajax&cmd=100';$this->call_post($url, $param);}/** 101 获取表单列表 */public function testForm101(){$param = array();$url = '/index.php?model=form&m=ajax&cmd=101';$this->call_post($url, $param);}private function call_get($path, $param, $expect = '0'){$curl = new CurlClient();$url = PREFIX . "$path?" . http_build_query($param);$buf = $curl->get($url);$obj = json_decode($buf, True);$this->assertEquals($obj['errcode'], $expect);return $obj;}private function call_post($path, $param, $expect = '0'){$curl = new CurlClient();$url = PREFIX . $path ;$cookie = file_get_contents("./cookie.txt");$buf = $curl->post($url,$param,$cookie);$obj = json_decode($buf, True);if($obj['errcode'] != 0) {print_r(["url"=>$url,"obj"=>$obj]);die;}$this->assertEquals($obj['errcode'], $expect);return [$obj,$cookie];}private function get_post_cookie($path, $param){$curl = new CurlClient();$url = PREFIX . $path ;$cookie = $curl->post($url,$param,"",1);return $cookie;}
}
三，测试运行
phpunit TestFormApi.php
四，正常结果
