public class Student
{
private int number;
private string name;
private string sex;
//学号 独一无二
public int Number
{
set
{
number = value;
}
get
{
return number;
}
}
//姓名
public string Name
{
set
{
name = value;
}
get
{
return name;
}
}
//性别
public string Sex
{
set
{
sex = value;
}
get
{
return sex;
}
}
public Student(int number,string name,string sex )
{
this.name = name;
this.sex = sex;
this.number = number;
}
}
XElement 的增删改查
using System;
using System.Collections;
using System.Configuration;
using System.Data;
using System.Linq;
using System.Web;
using System.Web.Security;
using System.Web.UI;
using System.Web.UI.HtmlControls;
using System.Web.UI.WebControls;
using System.Web.UI.WebControls.WebParts;
using System.Xml.Linq;
using System.Xml;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.IO;
namespace sendMail
{
public partial class LinqXML : System.Web.UI.Page
{
protected void Page_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
if (!IsPostBack)
{
SetBind();
}
}
/// <summary>
/// 绑定数据
/// </summary>
public void SetBind()
{
List<Student> list = GetData(20);
CreateFile(@"c:/students.xml", "students", list);
AddXmlElement(@"c:/students.xml");
//UpdateXmlElement(@"c:/students.xml",""+104);
// RemoveXmlElement(@"c:/students.xml");
//ConvertXmlAttributeToElement(@"c:/students.xml");
}
/// <summary>
/// 获取数据
/// </summary>
/// <param name="n"></param>
/// <returns></returns>
public List<Student> GetData(int n)
{
List<Student> list = new List<Student>();
Student s;
for (int i = 0; i < n; i++)
{
if (i % 2 == 0)
{
s = new Student(i * 10 + 40, "nihao" + i, "男");
}
else
{
s = new Student(i * 10 + 40, "nihao" + i, "女");
}
list.Add(s);
}
return list;
}
/// <summary>
/// 使用linq 建立xml
/// </summary>
/// <param name="filePath">路径</param>
/// <param name="rootElement">根元素</param>
/// <param name="list">对象</param>
public void CreateFile(string filePath, string rootElement, List<Student> list)
{
if (File.Exists(filePath)) //文件存在就删除
{
FileInfo file = new FileInfo(filePath);
file.Delete();
}
XElement contacts = new XElement(rootElement);
foreach (Student s in list)
{
XElement el = new XElement("student", new XAttribute("number", s.Number),
new XElement("name", s.Name),
new XElement("sex", s.Sex)
);
contacts.Add(el);
}
contacts.Save(filePath);
}
/// <summary>
/// //增加元素到XML文件
/// </summary>
/// <param name="filename">文件名</param>
private void AddXmlElement(string filename)
{
///导入XML文件
XElement xe = XElement.Load(filename);
///创建一个新的节点
XElement student = new XElement("student",
new XAttribute("number", "104"), ///添加属性number
new XElement("name", "chenxt"), ///添加元素Name
new XElement("sex", "男") ///添加元素sex
);
///添加节点到文件中，并保存
xe.Add(student);
xe.Save(filename);
///显示XML文件的内容
Response.Write(xe);
///设置网页显示的形式为XML文件
Response.ContentType = "text/xml";
Response.End();
}
/// <summary>
/// //修改XML文件中的元素
/// </summary>
/// <param name="filePath">路径</param>
/// <param name="number">number</param>
private void UpdateXmlElement(string filePath, string number)
{ ///导入XML文件
XElement xe = XElement.Load(filePath);
///查找被替换的元素
IEnumerable<XElement> element = from e in xe.Elements("student")
where e.Attribute("number").Value == "104"
select e;
//IEnumerable<XElement> element = from e in xe.Elements("student")
// where e.Element("sex").Value=="女"
// select e;
// XElement x= element.ElementAt(0);
///替换为新元素，并保存
if (element.Count() > 0)
{
XElement first = element.First();
///设置新的属性
first.SetAttributeValue("number", "106");
///替换新的节点
first.ReplaceNodes(
new XElement("Name", "陈宪涛"), ///添加元素Name
new XElement("sex", "男") ///添加元素Price
);
}
xe.Save(filePath);
///显示XML文件的内容
Response.Write(xe);
///设置网页显示的形式为XML文件
Response.ContentType = "text/xml";
Response.End();
}
/// <summary>
/// 删除元素
/// </summary>
/// <param name="filePath"></param>
private void RemoveXmlElement(string filePath)//删除XML文件中的元素
{
///导入XML文件
XElement xe = XElement.Load(filePath);
///查找被删除的元素
IEnumerable<XElement> element = from e in xe.Elements()
where (string)e.Element("name") == "nihao1"
select e;
///删除指定的元素，并保存
if (element.Count() > 0)
{
element.First().Remove();
}
xe.Save(filePath);
///显示XML文件的内容
Response.Write(xe);
///设置网页显示的形式为XML文件
Response.ContentType = "text/xml";
Response.End();
}
/// <summary>
/// 将属性名改为节点名
/// </summary>
/// <param name="filePath">路径名</param>
private void ConvertXmlAttributeToElement(string filePath)//将XML文件中的属性转换为元素
{ ///导入XML文件
XElement xe = XElement.Load(filePath);
///查找被替换的元素
IEnumerable<XElement> element = from e in xe.Elements("student")
where e.Attribute("number").Value == "106"
select e;
///替换为新元素，并保存
if (element.Count() > 0)
{
XElement first = element.First();
///获取第一个属性
XAttribute attribute = first.FirstAttribute;
///将属性转换为元素
first.AddFirst(
new XElement(attribute.Name, attribute.Value) ///添加元素ID
);
///删除属性
first.RemoveAttributes();
}
xe.Save(filePath);
///显示XML文件的内容
Response.Write(xe);
///设置网页显示的形式为XML文件
Response.ContentType = "text/xml";
Response.End();
}
/// <summary>
/// 查询
/// </summary>
/// <param name="filePath">路径</param>
public void SearchXML(string filePath)
{
XElement xe = XElement.Load(filePath);
//IEnumerable<XElement> items =
// from el in xe.Descendants("name")
// let name = (string)el.Value
// orderby name
// select el;
//foreach (XElement prdName in items)
//{
// Response.Write(prdName.Name + ":" + (string)prdName + "</br>");
//}
///投影匿名类型
IEnumerable<Student> items =
from el in xe.Descendants("student")
let name = (string)el.Element("name").Value
orderby name
select new Student
{
Number = Convert.ToInt32(el.Attribute("number").Value),
Name = el.Element("name").Value,
Sex = el.Element("sex").Value
};
foreach (Student prdName in items)
{
Response.Write(prdName.Name + "</br>");
}
}
}
}