Laravel 5.8 middleware 中间件 路由分离 routes 自定义路由

当你使用larvel创建一个相对比较复杂的web网站时，往往你的routes文件就会变得很庞大，我们需要的定义的规则越来越多，如果几百上千个路由都定义在一个文件中，如何去维护？，可以按照功能模块来划分，说一种比较实用的方法:

项目\app\Providers\RouteServiceProvider.php

把你定义的路由方法添加到map

public function map()
{
    $this->mapApiRoutes();$this->mapWebRoutes();//这里注册自己想要的 路由方法$this->map_device_WebRoutes();}

添加路由方法

protected function map_device_WebRoutes(){
    Route::prefix('device')->middleware('device/web')->namespace($this->namespace)->group(base_path('routes/device/web.php'));}

然后去中间件添加路由和需要的中间件添加

项目\app\Http\kernel.php

 protected $middlewareGroups = ['web' => [\App\Http\Middleware\EncryptCookies::class,\Illuminate\Cookie\Middleware\AddQueuedCookiesToResponse::class,\Illuminate\Session\Middleware\StartSession::class,// \Illuminate\Session\Middleware\AuthenticateSession::class,\Illuminate\View\Middleware\ShareErrorsFromSession::class,\App\Http\Middleware\VerifyCsrfToken::class,\Illuminate\Routing\Middleware\SubstituteBindings::class,],'api' => ['throttle:60,1','bindings',],//我们添加的'device/web' => [\App\Http\Middleware\EncryptCookies::class,\Illuminate\Cookie\Middleware\AddQueuedCookiesToResponse::class,\Illuminate\Session\Middleware\StartSession::class,// \Illuminate\Session\Middleware\AuthenticateSession::class,\Illuminate\View\Middleware\ShareErrorsFromSession::class,\App\Http\Middleware\VerifyCsrfToken::class,\Illuminate\Routing\Middleware\SubstituteBindings::class,],
]

在routes创建device\web.php

//创建
项目\routes\device\web.php

编辑 项目\routes\device\web.php

//写入
route::get('/',function(){
    
return 'ok';
});

访问地址 ：域名 + /device/ 即可访问到我们的定义的路由文件