Java6 WebServices （一）服务端_综合

Java6发布了，其中一个吸引我的新特性就是原生支持WebServices。在这和大家分享下学习心得。
下面就开始写个最简单的WebServices：

package org.hermit.study.jdk;

import javax.jws.WebMethod;
import javax.jws.WebService;
import javax.jws.soap.SOAPBinding;

@WebService(targetNamespace = " http://jdk.study.hermit.org/client " )
@SOAPBinding(style = SOAPBinding.Style.RPC)
public class Hello {
    @WebMethod
     public String sayHello(String name) {
         return " hello: " + name;
    }
}

怎么样简洁吧，很多朋友的写法还要在命令行中执行“wsgen –cp . <path>”
用偶这种方法写的service可以省去上面这步。

targetNamespace = "http://jdk.study.hermit.org/client"这句是指定客户端获取服务端服务后存放的类路径。注意是反着的，http://jdk.study.hermit.org/client在客户端生成的类会放在org.hermit.study.jdk.client包下。

下面是发布服务：

package org.hermit.study.jdk;

import javax.xml.ws.Endpoint;

public class StartService ... {
    public static void main(String[] args) ...{
        Endpoint.publish("http://localhost:8080/HelloService", new Hello());
    }
}

呵呵，更简洁。一句话而已。
http://localhost:8080/HelloService是指发布的地址

运行StartService ...，开发浏览器输入：http://localhost:8080/HelloService?wsdl

晕，怎么不能上传图片了。。。。。。。。。。。。
如果能看到以下内容，就可以

<? xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
- < definitions xmlns ="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/wsdl/" xmlns:tns ="http://jdk.study.hermit.org/client" xmlns:xsd ="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema" xmlns:soap ="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/wsdl/soap/" targetNamespace ="http://jdk.study.hermit.org/client" name ="HelloService" >
   < types />
- < message name ="sayHello" >
   < part name ="arg0" type ="xsd:string" />
   </ message >
- < message name ="sayHelloResponse" >
   < part name ="return" type ="xsd:string" />
   </ message >
- < portType name ="Hello" >
- < operation name ="sayHello" parameterOrder ="arg0" >
   < input message ="tns:sayHello" />
   < output message ="tns:sayHelloResponse" />
   </ operation >
   </ portType >
- < binding name ="HelloPortBinding" type ="tns:Hello" >
   < soap:binding style ="rpc" transport ="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/http" />
- < operation name ="sayHello" >
   < soap:operation soapAction ="" />
- < input >
   < soap:body use ="literal" namespace ="http://jdk.study.hermit.org/client" />
   </ input >
- < output >
   < soap:body use ="literal" namespace ="http://jdk.study.hermit.org/client" />
   </ output >
   </ operation >
   </ binding >
- < service name ="HelloService" >
- < port name ="HelloPort" binding ="tns:HelloPortBinding" >
   < soap:address location ="http://localhost:8080/HelloService" />
   </ port >
   </ service >
   </ definitions >