bugku之never give up_综合

题目链接

页面源码提示

<!--1p.html-->
never never never give up !!!

打开1p.html跳转到bugku论坛
用view-source查看源码：

view-source:http://123.206.87.240:8006/test/1p.html

关于view-source

得到url编码

"%3Cscript%3Ewindow.location.href%3D%27http%3A//www.bugku.com%27%3B%3C/script%3E%20%0A%3C%21--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%3D%3D--%3E"

解码后得到

<script>window.location.href='http://www.bugku.com';</script> 
<!--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-->

再进行base64解码，得到

%22%3Bif%28%21%24_GET%5B%27id%27%5D%29%0A%7B%0A%09header%28%27Location%3A%20hello.php%3Fid%3D1%27%29%3B%0A%09exit%28%29%3B%0A%7D%0A%24id%3D%24_GET%5B%27id%27%5D%3B%0A%24a%3D%24_GET%5B%27a%27%5D%3B%0A%24b%3D%24_GET%5B%27b%27%5D%3B%0Aif%28stripos%28%24a%2C%27.%27%29%29%0A%7B%0A%09echo%20%27no%20no%20no%20no%20no%20no%20no%27%3B%0A%09return%20%3B%0A%7D%0A%24data%20%3D%20@file_get_contents%28%24a%2C%27r%27%29%3B%0Aif%28%24data%3D%3D%22bugku%20is%20a%20nice%20plateform%21%22%20and%20%24id%3D%3D0%20and%20strlen%28%24b%29%3E5%20and%20eregi%28%22111%22.substr%28%24b%2C0%2C1%29%2C%221114%22%29%20and%20substr%28%24b%2C0%2C1%29%21%3D4%29%0A%7B%0A%09require%28%22f4l2a3g.txt%22%29%3B%0A%7D%0Aelse%0A%7B%0A%09print%20%22never%20never%20never%20give%20up%20%21%21%21%22%3B%0A%7D%0A%0A%0A%3F%3E

进行url解码

 if(!$_GET['id']){header('Location: hello.php?id=1');exit();		//exit() 函数输出一条消息，并退出当前脚本}$id=$_GET['id'];$a=$_GET['a'];$b=$_GET['b'];if(stripos($a,'.'))   //变量a中不能出现.字符{echo 'no no no no no no no';return ;}$data = @file_get_contents($a,'r');if($data=="bugku is a nice plateform!" and $id==0 and strlen($b)>5 and eregi("111".substr($b,0,1),"1114") and substr($b,0,1)!=4)//data  变量弱等于"bugku is a nice plateform!"//id  变量弱等于0//b  变量的长度大于5//字符串 1114 要与字符串 111 连接变量 $b 的第一个字符构成的正则表达式匹配//变量 $b 的第一个字符弱不等于整型数 4{require("f4l2a3g.txt");}else{print "never never never give up !!!";}

代码中已经有提示，可以直接访问：f4l2a3g.txt

view-source:http://123.206.87.240:8006/test/f4l2a3g.txt

也可以选择绕过

data 变量弱等于"bugku is a nice plateform!"
$data 是由 file_get_contents() 函数读取变量 $a 的值而得，所以 $a 的值必须为数据流。
在服务器中自定义一个内容为 bugku is a nice plateform! 文件，再把此文件路径赋值给 $a，显然不太现实。因此这里用伪协议 php:// 来访问输入输出的数据流，其中 php://input可以访问原始请求数据中的只读流。这里令 $a = “php://input”，并在请求主体中提交字符串 bugku is a nice plateform!。
字符串 1114 要与字符串 111 连接变量 $b 的第一个字符构成的正则表达式匹配
ereg() 函数或 eregi() 函数存在空字符截断漏洞，即参数中的正则表达式或待匹配字符串遇到空字符则截断丢弃后面的数据。源码中待匹配字符串（第二个参数）已确定为 “1114”，正则表达式（第一个参数）由 “111” 连接 $b 的第一个字符组成，若令 s u b s t r ($ b,0,1) = “\x00”，即满足 “1114” 与 "111"匹配。因此，这里假设 $b = “\x0012345”，才能满足以上三个条件。因为 b 是 URL 查询字符串中的变量，不应该在此放入空字符 \x00，而应该为空字符的 URL 编码 %00。注意，虽然 b=%0012345 实际字符串长度为 8 字节，但在后台脚本读入数据时，会将 URL 编码 %00 转换成 1 字节。所以说，空字符应该在后台脚本的变量中出现，而不是在 URL 查询字符串变量中出现。
id被限制为非空但弱等于0
变量 $id 若想满足非空非零且弱等于整型数 0，则 $id 的值只能为非空非零字符串，这里假设 $id = “a”
PHP 类型比较表