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laravel5.4+vue+element简单搭建

热度:77   发布时间:2024-01-13 05:06:38.0

/*****************************更新******************************/

如今laravel来到5.4版本,更方便引入vue了,具体步骤如下:

1.下载laravel5.4,建议到laravel学院下载一键安装包(里面的配置文件都写得差不多了)!

2.打开package.json

内容如下

{"private": true,"scripts": {"dev": "node node_modules/cross-env/bin/cross-env.js NODE_ENV=development node_modules/webpack/bin/webpack.js --progress --hide-modules --config=node_modules/laravel-mix/setup/webpack.config.js","watch": "node node_modules/cross-env/bin/cross-env.js NODE_ENV=development node_modules/webpack/bin/webpack.js --watch --progress --hide-modules --config=node_modules/laravel-mix/setup/webpack.config.js","hot": "node node_modules/cross-env/bin/cross-env.js NODE_ENV=development node_modules/webpack-dev-server/bin/webpack-dev-server.js --inline --hot --config=node_modules/laravel-mix/setup/webpack.config.js","production": "node node_modules/cross-env/bin/cross-env.js NODE_ENV=production node_modules/webpack/bin/webpack.js --progress --hide-modules --config=node_modules/laravel-mix/setup/webpack.config.js"},"devDependencies": {"axios": "^0.15.2","bootstrap-sass": "^3.3.7","jquery": "^3.1.0","laravel-mix": "^0.6.0","lodash": "^4.16.2","vue": "^2.0.1"}
}

修改一下

{"private": true,"scripts": {"dev": "cross-env NODE_ENV=development node_modules/webpack/bin/webpack.js --progress --hide-modules --config=node_modules/laravel-mix/setup/webpack.config.js","watch": "cross-en NODE_ENV=development node_modules/webpack/bin/webpack.js --watch --progress --hide-modules --config=node_modules/laravel-mix/setup/webpack.config.js","hot": "cross-env NODE_ENV=development node_modules/webpack-dev-server/bin/webpack-dev-server.js --inline --hot --config=node_modules/laravel-mix/setup/webpack.config.js","production": "cross-env NODE_ENV=production node_modules/webpack/bin/webpack.js --progress --hide-modules --config=node_modules/laravel-mix/setup/webpack.config.js"},"devDependencies": {"axios": "^0.15.3","bootstrap-sass": "^3.3.7","jquery": "^3.1.1","laravel-mix": "^0.8.3","cross-env": "^3.2.3","lodash": "^4.17.4","vue": "^2.1.10","element-ui": "^1.2.8","vue-loader": "^11.3.4","vue-router": "^2.4.0"}
}
修改的地方看清楚哦

lodash的版本改为^4.17.4,否则编译会出错,请注意红色字体

laravel5.4的mix挺好用,建议大家去看一下,这是地址

3.在根目录运行 cnpm install

注意是cnpm,尤其是windows用户,不然将会报错

4.然后修改resources/assets/js/bootstrap.js

30多行有

window.axios.defaults.headers.common = {    'X-CSRF-TOKEN': .......,    'X-Requested-With': 'XMLHttpRequest'};

'X-CSRF-TOKEN'这一项改为

'X-CSRF-TOKEN': document.querySelector('meta[name="X-CSRF-TOKEN"]').content,

否则,不能成功获取csrf

5.修改resources/assets/js/app.js

这里简单测试一下,并没有引入element

/*** First we will load all of this project's JavaScript dependencies which* includes Vue and other libraries. It is a great starting point when* building robust, powerful web applications using Vue and Laravel.*/require('./bootstrap');/*** Next, we will create a fresh Vue application instance and attach it to* the page. Then, you may begin adding components to this application* or customize the JavaScript scaffolding to fit your unique needs.*/import App from "./components/Example.vue"const app = new Vue({el: '#app',render: h => h(App)
});

6.修改resources/views/welcome.blade.php

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="{
   { config('app.locale') }}">
<head><meta charset="utf-8"><meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge"><meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1"><meta name="X-CSRF-TOKEN" content="{
   {csrf_token()}}"><title>123</title>
</head>
<body>
<div id="app"></div><script src="{
   { mix('js/app.js') }}"></script>
</body>
</html>

然后运行npm run watch

这就简单搭建成功了


第二种方法,没有用到mix

下图为我动到的文件


1.下载laravel5.4

2.命令行(laravel5.4目录下):composer install

3.新建.env文件,把.env.example里的内容复制到.env文件中

4.生成key,命令行:php artisan key:generate

5.配置文件package.json,内容如下:

{"private": true,"scripts": {"prod": "gulp --production","dev": "gulp watch"},"devDependencies": {"babel-core": "^6.20.0","babel-loader": "^6.2.9","css-loader": "^0.25.0","element-ui": "^1.1.1","gulp": "^3.9.1","handsontable": "0.27.0","laravel-elixir": "^6.0.0-15","laravel-elixir-vue-2": "^0.2.0","laravel-elixir-webpack-official": "^1.0.10","style-loader": "^0.13.1","vue": "^2.1.4","vue-loader": "^10.0.0","vue-resource": "^1.0.3","vue-router": "^2.1.1","vue-template-compiler": "^2.1.4","axios": "^0.15.2","bootstrap-sass": "^3.3.7","jquery": "^3.1.0","laravel-mix": "^0.5.0","lodash": "^4.16.2"},"dependencies": {}
} 
6.命令行(没有npm的自行下载):npm install

7.resources/assets/js下新建App.vue文件,内容如下:

<template><div id="app"><router-view></router-view></div>
</template>

8.resources/assets/js/app.js

/*** First we will load all of this project's JavaScript dependencies which* includes Vue and other libraries. It is a great starting point when* building robust, powerful web applications using Vue and Laravel.*/require('./bootstrap');
/*** Next, we will create a fresh Vue application instance and attach it to* the page. Then, you may begin adding components to this application* or customize the JavaScript scaffolding to fit your unique needs.*/
import App from './App.vue'
import VueRouter from 'vue-router'
import ElementUI from 'element-ui'
import 'element-ui/lib/theme-default/index.css'Vue.use(VueRouter)
Vue.use(ElementUI)const router = new VueRouter({routes: [{ path: '/', component: require('./components/Example.vue') }]
})const app = new Vue({el: '#app',router,template: '<App/>',components: { App }
}); 
9.把resources/view/welcome.blade.php改为:

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head><meta charset="UTF-8"><title>Hello</title>
</head>
<body>
<div id="app"></div><script src="{
   { asset('js/app.js') }}"></script>
</body>
</html>
10.在主目录下新建gulpfile.js文件,内容:

const elixir = require('laravel-elixir');
const path = require('path');require('laravel-elixir-vue-2');
/*|--------------------------------------------------------------------------| Elixir Asset Management|--------------------------------------------------------------------------|| Elixir provides a clean, fluent API for defining some basic Gulp tasks| for your Laravel application. By default, we are compiling the Sass| file for our application, as well as publishing vendor resources.|*/elixir(mix => {// Elixir.webpack.config.module.loaders = [];Elixir.webpack.mergeConfig({resolveLoader: {root: path.join(__dirname, 'node_modules'),},module: {loaders: [{test: /\.css$/,loader: 'style!css'}]}});mix.sass('app.scss').webpack('app.js')
});

11.命令行(没有gulp,自行下载): gulp watch

这样就简单的搭建完成了,可以访问了!

共勉~!



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