[Ubuntu16.04][Virtual Box]
1.install modules
sudo apt-get purge libappstream3
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Ubuntu 的软件源配置文件是 /etc/apt/sources.list。
# 默认注释了源码镜像以提高 apt update 速度，如有需要可自行取消注释
deb https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ xenial main restricted universe multiverse
# deb-src https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ xenial main restricted universe multiverse
deb https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ xenial-updates main restricted universe multiverse
# deb-src https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ xenial-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ xenial-backports main restricted universe multiverse
# deb-src https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ xenial-backports main restricted universe multiverse
deb https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ xenial-security main restricted universe multiverse
# deb-src https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ xenial-security main restricted universe multiverse
# 预发布软件源，不建议启用
# deb https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ xenial-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
# deb-src https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ xenial-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
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sudo apt-get update
sudo apt-get upgrade
sudo apt-get install zlib1g
sudo apt-get install zlib1g.dev
sudo apt-get install libffi-dev
sudo apt-get install libssl-dev
sudo apt-get install openssl
sudo apt-get install libsqlite3-dev
sudo apt-get install sqlite
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2. build Python-3.9.0
cd Python-3.9.0/
mkdir build
cd build
../configure --prefix=/usr/local/python3.9 --enable-optimizations
make
sudo make install
sudo rm /usr/bin/python3
sudo ln -s /usr/local/python3.9/bin/python3.9 /usr/bin/python3
sudo ln -s /usr/local/python3.9/bin/pip3.9 /usr/bin/pip3
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vim ~/.bashrc
export PATH=/usr/local/python3.9/bin:${PATH}
export PYTHONPATH=/usr/local/python3.9/lib:${PYTHONPATH}
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国内pypi镜像
~/.config/pip/pip.conf
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
[global]
index-url = http://pypi.douban.com/simple/
[install]
trusted-host = pypi.douban.com
<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<
======================================================================
3. install jupyterlab
sudo rm -rf /usr/bin/lsb_release
mkdir -p ~/.cache/pip
sudo pip3 install jupyterlab
jupyter-lab