1068. Find More Coins (30)
Eva loves to collect coins from all over the universe, including some other planets like Mars. One day she visited a universal shopping mall which could accept all kinds of coins as payments. However, there was a special requirement of the payment: for each bill, she must pay the exact amount. Since she has as many as 104 coins with her, she definitely needs your help. You are supposed to tell her, for any given amount of money, whether or not she can find some coins to pay for it.
Input Specification:
Each input file contains one test case. For each case, the first line contains 2 positive numbers: N (<=104, the total number of coins) and M(<=102, the amount of money Eva has to pay). The second line contains N face values of the coins, which are all positive numbers. All the numbers in a line are separated by a space.
Output Specification:
For each test case, print in one line the face values V1 <= V2 <= ... <= Vk such that V1 + V2 + ... + Vk = M. All the numbers must be separated by a space, and there must be no extra space at the end of the line. If such a solution is not unique, output the smallest sequence. If there is no solution, output "No Solution" instead.
Note: sequence {A[1], A[2], ...} is said to be "smaller" than sequence {B[1], B[2], ...} if there exists k >= 1 such that A[i]=B[i] for all i < k, and A[k] < B[k].
Sample Input 1:8 9 5 9 8 7 2 3 4 1Sample Output 1:
1 3 5Sample Input 2:
4 8 7 2 4 3Sample Output 2:
No Solution
思路：01背包问题，因为要输出从小到大的排列，可以先把硬币面额从大到小排列，用bool类型chose[i][j]表示背包容量为j有i个物品选不选，dp存储不同背包容量时可以凑出的最大金额，如果dp[M]==M则说明有解
#include<cstdio>
#include<vector>
#include<algorithm>using namespace std;
int N,M,sz[10001],dp[101];
bool chose[10001][101];
vector<int>ans;
bool cmp(int a,int b){return a>b;
}
int main(){scanf("%d %d",&N,&M);for(int i=1;i<=N;i++){scanf("%d",&sz[i]);} sort(sz+1,sz+1+N,cmp);for(int i=1;i<=N;++i){for(int j=M;j>=sz[i];j--){if(dp[j-sz[i]]+sz[i]>=dp[j]){dp[j]=dp[j-sz[i]]+sz[i];chose[i][j]=true;}}}if(dp[M]!=M) printf("No Solution");else{int index=N;while(M!=0){if(chose[index][M]){ans.push_back(sz[index]);M-=sz[index];}index--;}for(int i=0;i<ans.size();i++){printf("%d%c",ans[i],i==ans.size()-1?'\n':' ');}}return 0;
}