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leetcode 随笔 Rotate Image

热度:64   发布时间:2024-01-04 09:08:58.0

一道找规律的题

You are given an n x n 2D matrix representing an image.

Rotate the image by 90 degrees (clockwise).

Note:

You have to rotate the image in-place, which means you have to modify the input 2D matrix directly. DO NOT allocate another 2D matrix and do the rotation.

Example 1:

Given input matrix = 
[[1,2,3],[4,5,6],[7,8,9]
],rotate the input matrix in-place such that it becomes:
[[7,4,1],[8,5,2],[9,6,3]
]

Example 2:

Given input matrix =
[[ 5, 1, 9,11],[ 2, 4, 8,10],[13, 3, 6, 7],[15,14,12,16]
], rotate the input matrix in-place such that it becomes:
[[15,13, 2, 5],[14, 3, 4, 1],[12, 6, 8, 9],[16, 7,10,11]
]

可以看成是向右滚了一下矩阵

思路主要是遍历,矩阵的外层到内层滚动数字,每次移动4个数字。

只要想明白了,这个题还是很简单的。

 class Solution {public:void rotate(vector<vector<int>>& matrix) {int size = matrix.size();if (size == 0 || size == 1) return;digui(matrix, size, 0);}void digui(vector<vector<int>>& matrix, int size,int i){if (size == 1)return;int zq = size - 1;for (int j = i; j < zq+i; j++){int value = matrix[i][j];matrix[i][j] = matrix[i + i + zq - j][i];//topmatrix[i + zq + i - j][i] = matrix[i + zq][i + zq + i - j];//leftmatrix[i + zq][i + zq + i - j] = matrix[j][i + zq];//bottommatrix[j][i + zq] = value;//right}if (size == 2) return;digui(matrix, size-2, i + 1);}};

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