This time, you are supposed to find A+B where A and B are two polynomials.
Input Specification:
Each input file contains one test case. Each case occupies 2 lines, and each line contains the information of a polynomial:
K N?1?? a?N?1???? N?2?? a?N?2???? ... N?K?? a?N?K????
where K is the number of nonzero terms in the polynomial, N?i?? and a?N?i???? (i=1,2,?,K) are the exponents and coefficients, respectively. It is given that 1≤K≤10,0≤N?K??<?<N?2??<N?1??≤1000.
Output Specification:
For each test case you should output the sum of A and B in one line, with the same format as the input. Notice that there must be NO extra space at the end of each line. Please be accurate to 1 decimal place.
Sample Input:
2 1 2.4 0 3.2
2 2 1.5 1 0.5
Sample Output:
3 2 1.5 1 2.9 0 3.2
这道题的意思是多项式相加,即先有一个数N表示非零项的数目,后跟随多项式次数与多项式系数,求出两个多项式相加的结果。有两个输出的要求:1.是统计非零项 2.系数要保留一位小数。对我来说,一直卡住的是格式问题。要求最后不能有多余的空格,这个时候就应该考虑将空格放在数字前面进行输出,而非是将其放于数字后侧。一开始想复杂了,通过统计非零项的数目记作count,而后每输出一个系数和次数都用一个flag记录,flag还依次添加1.光从输出角度入手。只要判断当系数不为0时,便直接输出,为0时不输出即可,没有必要复杂化,利用flag出现的结果错误到最后还是没有解决。
整道题不难,由于次数是整数,不难想到利用数组去做,数组下标代表次数而值代表系数即可。由于我新学了map的迭代器和反向迭代器,所以就用一下稍微复杂些的方法。建立map < int,double> m,对于系数次数进行映射。最后通过反向迭代器反向输出(map内部通过红黑树进行键值顺序排序) 。
新单词:
polynomials n.多项式
exponents n.指数,幂
coefficients n.系数; (测定物质某种特性的) 系数;
代码如下:
#include <bits/stdc++.h>using namespace std;map<int,double> m;int main()
{int n1,n2;cin>>n1;int a;double b;while(n1--){cin>>a>>b;m[a]=b;}cin>>n2;while(n2--){cin>>a>>b;m[a]+=b;}int count=0;for(map<int,double>::reverse_iterator rit=m.rbegin();rit!=m.rend();rit++){if(rit->second!=0){count++;}}cout<<count;for(map<int, double>::reverse_iterator rit=m.rbegin(); rit!=m.rend(); rit++){if(rit->second !=0.0){cout<<" "<<rit->first<<" "<<fixed<<setprecision(1)<<rit->second;}}return 0;
}
以下是2020.1.21 用数组去做的
#include <bits/stdc++.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>using namespace std;float shuzi[1010]={0};int main()
{int k; // k代表多项式中的非0项int n;// n代表次数float a;// a代表系数int nn=2;int count=0;while(nn--){cin>>k;for(int i=0;i<k;i++){scanf("%d",&n);scanf("%f",&a); //lf代表输入的是doubleshuzi[n]+=a;}}for(int i=0;i<1010;i++){if(shuzi[i]!=0.0){count++;}}printf("%d",count);for(int j=1009;j>=0;j--){if(shuzi[j]!=0.0){printf(" %d %.1f",j,shuzi[j]); //代表输出保留1位小数}}return 0;
}//这题的数据结构可能要用上哈希?或者map ?