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OpenSceneGraph | OSG如何存储带纹理osgb格式可以节省空间

热度:90   发布时间:2023-12-21 13:07:18.0

??在使用OSG(OpenSceneGraph)存储带纹理osgb格式的过程中,大家会遇到这样一种情况:存储后的osgb文件所占用的大小远大于原始文件的大小,几倍至几十倍。这是为何呢?原因是OSG默认的存储格式是不压缩存储,所以解决方案就是设置参数将存储格式改为压缩存储。方法如下:

osg::ref_ptr<osgDB::ReaderWriter::Options> options = new osgDB::ReaderWriter::Options;
options->setOptionString("WriteImageHint=IncludeFile");			// 设置压缩
osgDB::writeNodeFile(*(node.get()), osgb_path, options);

??如下文档可以找到解决方法的来源:

$ osgconv --format osgb 
Plugin osgPlugins-3.3.9/osgdb_osg.so 
{
     ReaderWriter : OSG Reader/Writer {
     features   : readObject readNode writeObject writeNode   extensions : .osg                           OpenSceneGraph Ascii file format extensions : .osgs                          Pseudo OpenSceneGraph file loaded, with file encoded in filename string options    : OutputTextureFiles             Write out the texture images to file options    : includeExternalReferences      Export option options    : precision                      Set the floating point precision when writing out files options    : writeExternalReferenceFiles    Export option } ReaderWriter : OpenSceneGraph Native Format Reader/Writer {
     features   : readObject readImage readNode writeObject writeImage writeNode   extensions : .osg2                    OpenSceneGraph extendable format extensions : .osgb                    OpenSceneGraph extendable binary format extensions : .osgt                    OpenSceneGraph extendable ascii format extensions : .osgx                    OpenSceneGraph extendable XML format options    : Ascii                    Import/Export option: Force reading/writing ascii file options    : Compressor=<name>        Export option: Use an inbuilt or user-defined compressor options    : ForceReadingImage        Import option: Load an empty image instead if required file missed options    : SchemaData               Export option: Record inbuilt schema data into a binary file options    : SchemaFile=<file>        Import/Export option: Use/Record an ascii schema file options    : WriteImageHint=<hint>    Export option: Hint of writing image to stream: <IncludeData> writes Image::data() directly; <IncludeFile> writes the image file itself to stream; <UseExternal> writes only the fi 
lename; <WriteOut> writes Image::data() to disk as external file. options    : XML                      Import/Export option: Force reading/writing XML file } 
} 

??上面文档中,有关WriteImageHint的项的描述(第26行):选择IncludeData是直接写入数据,无压缩,是默认选项。而includeFile则是写入流,按我的理解,就是将原始的影像数据流原原本本的写入osgb,原始的影像是压缩过的,比如jpg格式,那保存出来的osgb就是压缩过的。因此,将WriteImageHint设置为IncludeFile可以解决OSG存储带纹理osgb格式数据量大的问题,节省空间。