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生成模型(Generative)和判别模型(Discriminative)

热度:52   发布时间:2023-12-20 11:33:13.0

生成模型(Generative)和判别模型(Discriminative)

  1. 引言  
   最近看文章《A survey of appearance models in visual object tracking》(XiLi,ACMTIST,2013),在文章的第4节第1段有这样的描述,“Recently,visualobject tracking has been posed as a tracking-by-detection problem, where statistical modeling is dynamically performed to support object detection. According to the model-construction mechanism, statistical modeling is classified into three categories, including generative, discriminative, and hybrid generative-discriminative.”随后又再以前看的《Fast Compressive Tracking》(Kaihua Zhang,PAMI,2014)的第2节第1段找到相应的话,“Recent surveys of object tracking can be found in [22]-[24],In this section, we briefly review the most relevant literature of on-line object tracking. In general,tracking algorithms can be categorized as either generative ordiscriminative based on their appearance models.”类似还有很多,每次看到都会有点模糊,感觉心中没底,所以就找了些资料总结了下,有不对的地方还请大家指正。

 2.   概念

    监督学习的任务就是学习一个模型,应用这一模型,对给定的输入预测相应的输出。这个模型一般形式为决策函数Y=f(X)或者条件概率分布P(Y|X)。可以参考《机器学习方法概论1》、机器学习方法概论2》来进行系统的理解。其中这个模型的分类有很多种,有一种分类就把模型分为:Generative Modeling (生成模型)Discriminative Modeling (判别模型两种,后面简称GMDM。GM是由训练数据学习联合概率分布P(X,Y),然后求出条件概率分布P(Y|X)作为预测的模
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