当前位置: 代码迷 >> 综合 >> lte语音业务-CSFB
  详细解决方案

lte语音业务-CSFB

热度:46   发布时间:2023-12-14 02:49:28.0

lte语音业务-CSFB

一 相关概念

我们知道,2g网络存在ps域 与cs域分别为 GPRS GSM网络,3g没有区分ps cs,4g的域变成了IMS 和 EPC

lte网络语音解决方案有如下几种

方案 特点
双通双待 两套收发器,分别驻留lte网络和2g/3g网络
CSFB 回落到2g或者3g网络
volte ims域,4g高清语音
ott 类似微信的语音通信方式

关于cs ps ims域介绍
cs 电路交换域,用于语音通信
ps 分组交换域 用于数据通信
ims 多媒体子系统,支持语音业务

本文主要介绍下CSFB相关内容,至于volte后面再说
现在终端如果使用4g网络,并且不支持volte,如何进行语音业务呢,那就采用回落到2g/3g网络的cs域进行语音业务。
但是终端要支持CSFB必须有一下条件:
1.终端所在区域重叠覆盖4g网络和2g/3g网络
2.终端要同时支持4g网络和2g/3g网络

注:lte的MME通过SGs接口与2G/3G的MSC-S通信

二 lte注册log分析

本文使用高通的qxdmlog分析
分析qxdm log之前先说几个概念
1.联合附着类型
lte网络附着前面我已经说过了,这里解释下lte附着方式(EPS attach type),相关内容在attach request中
分为下面几种方式:

类型(取值) 含义
EPS Attach(001) 普通附着
combined EPS/IMSI attach(010) 联合附着
EPS Emergency attach(110) 紧急附着
保留位(111) 保留

2.UE’s Usage Setting
次参数关系到联合附着失败后,采用何种方式来支持语音业务。

类型(取值) 说明
voice centric(0) 语音业务为主,联合附着失败,转到2G/3G网络重新发起附着
data centric(1) 数据业务为主,联合附着失败,只能支持volte语音

3.voice domain preference
用于配置优先选择哪个语音域

类型(取值) 说明
CS voice Only(00) 仅支持CSFB
IMS PS Voice only(01) 仅支持volte
CS Voice Preferred,IMS PS Voice as Secondary(10) 优先支持CSFB,其次volte
IMS PS Voice preferred, CS Voice as secondary(11) 优先支持volte,其次CSFB

下面重点说下上述内容在qxdm log中的说明
attach request

07:42:25.220	[0xB0ED]	LTE NAS EMM Plain OTA Outgoing Message
pkt_version = 1 (0x1)
rel_number = 9 (0x9)
rel_version_major = 5 (0x5)
rel_version_minor = 0 (0x0)
security_header_or_skip_ind = 0 (0x0)
prot_disc = 7 (0x7) (EPS mobility management messages)
msg_type = 65 (0x41) (Attach request)
lte_emm_msgemm_attach_requesttsc = 0 (0x0) (cached sec context)nas_key_set_id = 3 (0x3)att_type = 2 (0x2) (combined EPS/IMSI attach)    //联合附着方式 eps_mob_id    //终端用户标识id_type = 6 (0x6) (GUTI)odd_even_ind = 0 (0x0)Guti_1111 = 15 (0xf)mcc_1 = 4 (0x4)mcc_2 = 6 (0x6)mcc_3 = 0 (0x0)mnc_3 = 15 (0xf)mnc_1 = 0 (0x0)mnc_2 = 0 (0x0)MME_group_id = 610 (0x262)MME_code = 242 (0xf2)m_tmsi = 3733388296 (0xde86fc08)ue_netwk_cap    //终端安全能力EEA0 = 1 (0x1)EEA1_128 = 1 (0x1)EEA2_128 = 1 (0x1)EEA3_128 = 1 (0x1)EEA4 = 0 (0x0)EEA5 = 0 (0x0)EEA6 = 0 (0x0)EEA7 = 0 (0x0)EIA0 = 0 (0x0)EIA1_128 = 1 (0x1)EIA2_128 = 1 (0x1)EIA3_128 = 1 (0x1)EIA4 = 0 (0x0)EIA5 = 0 (0x0)EIA6 = 0 (0x0)EIA7 = 0 (0x0)oct5_incl = 1 (0x1)UEA0 = 0 (0x0)UEA1 = 0 (0x0)UEA2 = 0 (0x0)UEA3 = 0 (0x0)UEA4 = 0 (0x0)UEA5 = 0 (0x0)UEA6 = 0 (0x0)UEA7 = 0 (0x0)oct6_incl = 1 (0x1)UCS2 = 0 (0x0)UIA1 = 0 (0x0)UIA2 = 0 (0x0)UIA3 = 0 (0x0)UIA4 = 0 (0x0)UIA5 = 0 (0x0)UIA6 = 0 (0x0)UIA7 = 0 (0x0)oct7_incl = 1 (0x1)ProSedd = 0 (0x0)ProSe = 0 (0x0)H_245_ASH = 0 (0x0)ACC_CSFB = 1 (0x1)LPP = 0 (0x0)LCS = 0 (0x0)vcc_1xsr = 0 (0x0)NF = 1 (0x1)oct8_incl = 0 (0x0)oct9_incl = 0 (0x0)oct10_incl = 0 (0x0)oct11_incl = 0 (0x0)oct12_incl = 0 (0x0)oct13_incl = 0 (0x0)oct14_incl = 0 (0x0)oct15_incl = 0 (0x0)esm_msg_containereps_bearer_id_or_skip_id = 0 (0x0)prot_disc = 2 (0x2) (EPS session management messages)trans_id = 5 (0x5)msg_type = 208 (0xd0) (PDN connectivity request)  //pdn connectivity requestlte_esm_msg  //lte网络pdn_connectivity_req  //PDN 连接请求消息pdn_type = 3 (0x3) (Ipv4v6)req_type = 1 (0x1) (initial request)info_trans_flag_incl = 0 (0x0)access_pt_name_incl = 0 (0x0)prot_config_incl = 1 (0x1)prot_configext = 1 (0x1)conf_prot = 0 (0x0)num_recs = 5 (0x5)sm_prot[0]protocol_id = 32801 (0x8021) (IPCP)prot_len = 16 (0x10)ipcp_protipcp_prot_id = 1 (0x1) (CONF_REQ)identifier = 0 (0x0)rfc1332_conf_reqnum_options = 2 (0x2)conf_options[0]type = 129 (0x81)rfc1877_primary_dns_server_addlength = 6 (0x6)ip_addr = 0 (0x0) (0.0.0.0)conf_options[1]type = 131 (0x83)rfc1877_sec_dns_server_addlength = 6 (0x6)ip_addr = 0 (0x0) (0.0.0.0)sm_prot[1]protocol_id = 13 (0xd) (DNS Server IPv4 Address Requestt)prot_len = 0 (0x0)sm_prot[2]protocol_id = 3 (0x3) (DNS Server IPv6 Addr Req)prot_len = 0 (0x0)sm_prot[3]protocol_id = 10 (0xa) (IP address allocation via NAS signalling)prot_len = 0 (0x0)sm_prot[4]protocol_id = 5 (0x5) (NWK Req Bearer Control indicator)prot_len = 0 (0x0)num_recs2 = 1 (0x1)sm_container[0]container_id = 16 (0x10) (Ipv4 Link MTU Request)container_len = 0 (0x0)dev_properties_incl = 0 (0x0)nbifom_incl = 0 (0x0)header_compression_config_inclu = 0 (0x0)ext_prot_config_incl = 0 (0x0)p_tmsi_sig_incl = 0 (0x0)add_guti_incl = 0 (0x0)reg_tai_incl = 1 (0x1)tracking_area_id    //TAI mcc_mncmcc_1 = 4 (0x4)mcc_2 = 6 (0x6)mcc_3 = 0 (0x0)mnc_3 = 15 (0xf)mnc_1 = 0 (0x0)mnc_2 = 0 (0x0)tracking_area_id = 6150 (0x1806)drx_params_incl = 1 (0x1)drx_paramssplit_pg_cycle_code = 10 (0xa)cycle_len_coeff = 0 (0x0)split_on_ccch = 0 (0x0)non_drx_timer = 0 (0x0)ms_netwk_cap_incl = 1 (0x1)ms_netwk_cap           //GSM 终端能力length = 3 (0x3)r99 = 1 (0x1)GEA1 bitsGEA/1 = 1 (0x1)SM capabilities via dedicated channels = 1 (0x1)SM capabilities via GPRS channels = 1 (0x1)UCS2 support = 0 (0x0)SS Screening Indicator = 1 (0x1)SoLSA Capability = 0 (0x0)Revision level indicator = 1 (0x1)PFC feature mode = 1 (0x1)Extended GEA bitsGEA/2 = 1 (0x1)GEA/3 = 1 (0x1)GEA/4 = 0 (0x0)GEA/5 = 0 (0x0)GEA/6 = 0 (0x0)GEA/7 = 0 (0x0)LCS VA capability = 0 (0x0)PS inter-RAT HO from GERAN to UTRAN Iu mode capability = 0 (0x0)PS inter-RAT HO from GERAN to E-UTRAN S1 mode capability = 0 (0x0)EMM Combined procedures Capability = 1 (0x1)ISR support = 1 (0x1)SRVCC to GERAN/UTRAN capability = 1 (0x1)EPC capability = 1 (0x1)NF capability = 1 (0x1)spare_bits0_count = 0 (0x0)old_loc_area_id_incl = 1 (0x1)old_loc_area_idmcc_1 = 4 (0x4)mcc_2 = 6 (0x6)mcc_3 = 0 (0x0)mnc_3 = 15 (0xf)mnc_1 = 0 (0x0)mnc_2 = 0 (0x0)loc_area_code = 6150 (0x1806)tmsi_stat_incl = 0 (0x0)ms_class_mark2_incl = 1 (0x1)ms_class_mark2rev_level = 2 (0x2)es_ind = 1 (0x1)a5_1_alg_sup = 0 (0x0)rf_power_cap = 7 (0x7)pseudo_sync_cap = 1 (0x1)ss_screen_ind = 1 (0x1)sm_cap = 1 (0x1)vbs = 0 (0x0)vgcs = 0 (0x0)freq_cap = 0 (0x0)class_3_avail = 1 (0x1)lcsva_cap = 1 (0x1)ucs2 = 0 (0x0)solsa = 0 (0x0)cmsp = 1 (0x1)a5_3_alg_sup = 1 (0x1)a5_2_alg_sup = 0 (0x0)ms_class_mark3_incl = 1 (0x1)ms_class_mark3spare_bit0 = 0 (0x0)const_110 = 6 (0x6)A5 bits structA5/7 = 0 (0x0)A5/6 = 0 (0x0)A5/5 = 0 (0x0)A5/4 = 0 (0x0)Associated Radio Capability 2 = 1 (0x1)Associated Radio Capability 1 = 4 (0x4)r_support_present = 0 (0x0)hscsd_multi_slot_capability_present = 0 (0x0)UCS2 treatment = 0 (0x0)Extended Measurement Capability = 0 (0x0)ms_measurement_capability_present = 0 (0x0)ms_positioning_method_capability_present = 1 (0x1)MS Positioning Method CapabilityMS Positioning Method = 1 (0x1)ecsd_multi_slot_capability_present = 0 (0x0)gsm_8_psk_struct_present = 0 (0x0)gsm_400_bands_supported_present = 0 (0x0)gsm_850_associated_radio_capability_present = 1 (0x1)GSM 850 Associated Radio Capability = 4 (0x4)gsm_1900_associated_radio_capability_present = 1 (0x1)GSM 1900 Associated Radio Capability = 1 (0x1)UMTS FDD Radio Access Technology Capability = 0 (0x0)UMTS 3.84 Mcps TDD Radio Access Technology Capability = 0 (0x0)CDMA 2000 Radio Access Technology Capability = 0 (0x0)dtm_gprs_multi_slot_class_present = 0 (0x0)single_band_support_present = 0 (0x0)gsm_750_associated_radio_capability_present = 0 (0x0)UMTS 1.28 Mcps TDD Radio Access Technology Capability = 0 (0x0)GERAN Feature Package 1 = 1 (0x1)extended_dtm_gprs_multi_slot_class_present = 0 (0x0)high_multislot_capability_present = 0 (0x0)geran_iu_mode_capabilities_present = 0 (0x0)GERAN Feature Package 2 = 0 (0x0)GMSK Multislot Power Profile = 0 (0x0)gsm 8-PSK Multislot Power Profile = 3 (0x3)t_gsm_400_bands_supported_present = 0 (0x0)t_gsm_900_associated_radio_capability_present = 0 (0x0)Downlink Advanced Receiver Performance = 1 (0x1)DTM Enhancements Capability = 0 (0x0)dtm_gprs_high_multi_slot_class_present = 0 (0x0)Repeated ACCH Capability = 1 (0x1)gsm_710_associated_radio_capability_present = 0 (0x0)t_gsm_810_associated_radio_capability_present = 0 (0x0)Ciphering Mode Setting Capability = 0 (0x0)Additional Positioning Capabilities = 0 (0x0)E-UTRA FDD support = 1 (0x1)E-UTRA TDD support = 1 (0x1)E-UTRA Measurement and Reporting support = 1 (0x1)Priority-based reselection support = 1 (0x1)UTRA CSG Cells Reporting = 0 (0x0)VAMOS Level = 1 (0x1)spare_bits0_count = 1 (0x1)spare_bits0 = 0 (0x0)supp_codecs_incl = 1 (0x1)supp_codecsnum_codecs = 2 (0x2)codecs[0]sysid = 4 (0x4)length = 2 (0x2)bitmap[0] = 96 (0x60)bitmap[1] = 4 (0x4)codecs[1]sysid = 0 (0x0)length = 2 (0x2)bitmap[0] = 31 (0x1f)bitmap[1] = 2 (0x2)add_update_type_incl = 0 (0x0)voice_domain_pref_incl = 1 (0x1)voice_domain_pref    //语音域的特性length = 1 (0x1)UE_usage_setting = 1 (0x1) (Data centric)     //数据优先voice_domain_pref_for_EUTRAN = 3 (0x3) (IMS PS Voice preferred, CS Voice as secondary)   //语音优先volte,CSFB次之dev_properties_incl = 0 (0x0)old_guti_incl = 1 (0x1)old_gutiguti_type = 0 (0x0) (Native GUTI)     //guti 类型ms_network_feature_incl = 1 (0x1)ms_network_feature_supportext_periodic_timers = 1 (0x1)network_resource_id_container_incl = 0 (0x0)t3324_incl = 0 (0x0)t3412_ext_incl = 0 (0x0)ext_drx_par_incl = 0 (0x0)ue_add_security_cap_incl = 0 (0x0)ue_status_incl = 0 (0x0)

我们从上面attach request中可以得到有关语音相关信息如下
注册lte 网络plmn为 460 00,采用联合附着方式,优先数据业务,关于语音特性,优先volte语音,CSFB次之。

Attach Accept 消息

07:42:25.490	[0xB0EC]	LTE NAS EMM Plain OTA Incoming Message
pkt_version = 1 (0x1)
rel_number = 9 (0x9)
rel_version_major = 5 (0x5)
rel_version_minor = 0 (0x0)
security_header_or_skip_ind = 0 (0x0)
prot_disc = 7 (0x7) (EPS mobility management messages)
msg_type = 66 (0x42) (Attach accept)
lte_emm_msgemm_attach_acceptattach_result = 2 (0x2) (comb EPS/IMSI attach)   //附着结果t3412   //GPRS timer,控制周期性位置更新定时器unit = 2 (0x2)timer_value = 9 (0x9)tai_list        //TAI listnum_tai_list = 1 (0x1)tai_list[0]list_type = 0 (0x0)num_element = 0 (0x0)mcc_mncmcc_1 = 4 (0x4)mcc_2 = 6 (0x6)mcc_3 = 0 (0x0)mnc_3 = 15 (0xf)mnc_1 = 0 (0x0)mnc_2 = 0 (0x0)tac[0] = 6150 (0x1806)esm_msg_containereps_bearer_id_or_skip_id = 5 (0x5)prot_disc = 2 (0x2) (EPS session management messages)trans_id = 5 (0x5)msg_type = 193 (0xc1) (Activate default EPS bearer context request)  //atcivate default eps bearer context 请求lte_esm_msgact_def_eps_bearer_context_reqeps_qosqci = 9 (0x9) (QC9)oct4_incl = 0 (0x0)oct5_incl = 0 (0x0)oct6_incl = 0 (0x0)oct7_incl = 0 (0x0)oct8_incl = 0 (0x0)oct9_incl = 0 (0x0)oct10_incl = 0 (0x0)oct11_incl = 0 (0x0)oct12_incl = 0 (0x0)oct13_incl = 0 (0x0)oct14_incl = 0 (0x0)oct15_incl = 0 (0x0)access_point        // APN信息   CMNET num_acc_pt_val = 25 (0x19)acc_pt_name_val[0] = 5 (0x5) (length)acc_pt_name_val[1] = 99 (0x63) (c)acc_pt_name_val[2] = 109 (0x6d) (m)acc_pt_name_val[3] = 110 (0x6e) (n)acc_pt_name_val[4] = 101 (0x65) (e)acc_pt_name_val[5] = 116 (0x74) (t)acc_pt_name_val[6] = 6 (0x6) (length)acc_pt_name_val[7] = 109 (0x6d) (m)acc_pt_name_val[8] = 110 (0x6e) (n)acc_pt_name_val[9] = 99 (0x63) (c)acc_pt_name_val[10] = 48 (0x30) (0)acc_pt_name_val[11] = 48 (0x30) (0)acc_pt_name_val[12] = 50 (0x32) (2)acc_pt_name_val[13] = 6 (0x6) (length)acc_pt_name_val[14] = 109 (0x6d) (m)acc_pt_name_val[15] = 99 (0x63) (c)acc_pt_name_val[16] = 99 (0x63) (c)acc_pt_name_val[17] = 52 (0x34) (4)acc_pt_name_val[18] = 54 (0x36) (6)acc_pt_name_val[19] = 48 (0x30) (0)acc_pt_name_val[20] = 4 (0x4) (length)acc_pt_name_val[21] = 103 (0x67) (g)acc_pt_name_val[22] = 112 (0x70) (p)acc_pt_name_val[23] = 114 (0x72) (r)acc_pt_name_val[24] = 115 (0x73) (s)pdn_addr   //分配的pdn地址pdn_addr_len = 13 (0xd)pdn_type = 3 (0x3) (IPv4v6)ipv6_interface_id = 0x83d26b12ad5af20d (83d2:6b12:ad5a:f20d)ipv4_addr = 180244164 (0xabe4ec4) (10.190.78.196)trans_id_incl = 1 (0x1)trans_idlength = 1 (0x1)ti_flag = 0 (0x0)ti_value = 0 (0x0)qos_incl = 1 (0x1)qosdelay_class = 4 (0x4) (Delay class 4 (best effort))reliability_class = 3 (0x3) (Unacknowledged GTP and LLC; Acknowledged RLC, Protected data)peak_throughput = 9 (0x9) (Up to 256 000 octet/s)precedence_class = 3 (0x3) (Low priority)mean_throughput = 31 (0x1f) (Best effort)traffic_class = 4 (0x4) (Background class)delivery_order = 2 (0x2) (Without delivery order ('no'))delivery_err_sdu = 3 (0x3) (Erroneous SDUs are not delivered ('no'))max_sdu_size = 150 (0x96) (1500 octets)max_bitrate_uplink = 254 (0xfe) (8640 kbps)max_bitrate_downlink = 254 (0xfe) (8640 kbps)residual_ber = 7 (0x7) (1*10^(-5))sdu_error_ratio = 4 (0x4) (1*10^(-4))transfer_delay = 18 (0x12) (300 ms)traffic_hand_pri = 3 (0x3) (Priority level 3)guar_bitrate_uplink = 255 (0xff) (0kbps)guar_bitrate_downlink = 255 (0xff) (0kbps)signalling_ind = 0 (0x0) (Not optimised for signalling traffic)source_stat_desc = 0 (0x0) (spare)downlink_ext_incl = 1 (0x1)max_bitrate_downlink_ext = 250 (0xfa) (256 Mbps)guar_bitrate_downlink_ext = 0 (0x0) (Use value in oct 13)uplink_ext_incl = 1 (0x1)max_bitrate_uplink_ext = 133 (0x85) (75 Mbps)guar_bitrate_uplink_ext = 0 (0x0) (Use value in oct 12)llc_sapi_incl = 1 (0x1)llc_sapillc_sapi_value = 11 (0xb)radio_priority_incl = 1 (0x1)radio_priorityradio_pri_val = 4 (0x4)pkt_flow_id_incl = 1 (0x1)pkt_flow_idlength = 1 (0x1)packet_flow_id = 8 (0x8)apn_ambr_incl = 1 (0x1)apn_ambrapn_ambr_dl = 254 (0xfe) (8640 kbps)apn_ambr_ul = 254 (0xfe) (8640 kbps)oct5_incl = 1 (0x1)apn_ambr_dl_ext = 102 (0x66) (44 Mbps)oct6_incl = 1 (0x1)apn_ambr_ul_ext = 133 (0x85) (75 Mbps)oct7_incl = 1 (0x1)apn_ambr_dl_ext2 = 1 (0x1) (308.640000 Mbps)oct8_incl = 1 (0x1)apn_ambr_ul_ext2 = 0 (0x0) (Use value in oct 4 and oct 6)esm_cause_incl = 0 (0x0)prot_config_incl = 1 (0x1)prot_configext = 1 (0x1)conf_prot = 0 (0x0)num_recs = 1 (0x1)sm_prot[0]protocol_id = 32801 (0x8021) (IPCP)prot_len = 16 (0x10)ipcp_protipcp_prot_id = 3 (0x3) (CONF_NAK)identifier = 0 (0x0)rfc1332_conf_naknum_options = 2 (0x2)conf_options[0]type = 129 (0x81)rfc1877_primary_dns_server_addlength = 6 (0x6)ip_addr = 3548934194 (0xd3887032) (211.136.112.50)conf_options[1]type = 131 (0x83)rfc1877_sec_dns_server_addlength = 6 (0x6)ip_addr = 3548943938 (0xd3889642) (211.136.150.66)num_recs2 = 6 (0x6)sm_container[0]container_id = 3 (0x3) (DNS Server IPv6 Address)container_len = 16 (0x10)address = 0x2409801e200000000000000000000001 (2409:801e:2000:0:0:0:0:1)sm_container[1]container_id = 3 (0x3) (DNS Server IPv6 Address)container_len = 16 (0x10)address = 0x2409801e200000000000000000000002 (2409:801e:2000:0:0:0:0:2)sm_container[2]container_id = 13 (0xd) (DNS Server IPv4 Address)container_len = 4 (0x4)container_contents[0] = 211 (0xd3)container_contents[1] = 136 (0x88)container_contents[2] = 112 (0x70)container_contents[3] = 50 (0x32)sm_container[3]container_id = 13 (0xd) (DNS Server IPv4 Address)container_len = 4 (0x4)container_contents[0] = 211 (0xd3)container_contents[1] = 136 (0x88)container_contents[2] = 150 (0x96)container_contents[3] = 66 (0x42)sm_container[4]container_id = 5 (0x5) (Selected Bearer Control Mode)container_len = 1 (0x1)container_contents[0] = 2 (0x2)sm_container[5]container_id = 16 (0x10) (Ipv4 Link MTU Request)container_len = 2 (0x2)container_contents[0] = 5 (0x5)container_contents[1] = 220 (0xdc)connectivity_type_incl = 0 (0x0)wlan_offload_acceptability_incl = 0 (0x0)nbifom_incl = 0 (0x0)header_compression_config_inclu = 0 (0x0)ctrl_plane_only_ind_incl = 0 (0x0)ext_prot_config_incl = 0 (0x0)serv_plmn_rate_ctrl_incl = 0 (0x0)ext_apn_ambr_incl = 0 (0x0)ext_eps_qos_incl = 0 (0x0)guti_incl = 1 (0x1)guti   //mme 分配的gutiid_type = 6 (0x6) (GUTI)odd_even_ind = 0 (0x0)Guti_1111 = 15 (0xf)mcc_1 = 4 (0x4)mcc_2 = 6 (0x6)mcc_3 = 0 (0x0)mnc_3 = 15 (0xf)mnc_1 = 0 (0x0)mnc_2 = 0 (0x0)MME_group_id = 610 (0x262)MME_code = 242 (0xf2)m_tmsi = 3733388324 (0xde86fc24)   //MSC-S为终端分配的TMSIloc_id_incl = 1 (0x1)loc_area_id    //位置区标识LAI=mcc+mnc+lacmcc_1 = 4 (0x4)mcc_2 = 6 (0x6)mcc_3 = 0 (0x0)mnc_3 = 15 (0xf)mnc_1 = 0 (0x0)mnc_2 = 0 (0x0)loc_area_code = 6150 (0x1806)ms_id_incl = 0 (0x0)emm_cause_incl = 0 (0x0)T3402_incl = 0 (0x0)T3423_incl = 0 (0x0)equ_plmns_incl = 0 (0x0)emergnecy_num_list_incl = 0 (0x0)eps_netwk_feature_support_incl = 1 (0x1)eps_netwk_feature_support      //网络特性length = 1 (0x1)CPCIoT = 0 (0x0)ERwoPDN = 0 (0x0)ESRPS = 0 (0x0)CS_LCS = 0 (0x0) (No info about support of loc service via cs is available)EPC_LCS = 0 (0x0) (Location Services via EPC not supported)EMC_BS = 0 (0x0) (Emergency bearer services in S1 Mode not supported)IMSVoPS = 1 (0x1) (IMS Vo PS Session in S1 Mode supported)add_update_result_incl = 0 (0x0)t3412_ext_incl = 0 (0x0)t3324_incl = 0 (0x0)ext_drx_par_incl = 0 (0x0)dcn_id_incl = 0 (0x0)sms_srvc_status_incl = 0 (0x0)non_3gpp_access_emerg_num_policy_incl = 0 (0x0)t3448_incl = 0 (0x0)nwk_policy_incl = 0 (0x0)t3447_ext_incl = 0 (0x0)ext_emergency_number_incl = 0 (0x0)cipher_ket_data_incl = 0 (0x0)

从本文中只有了解,如何从log中分析出,我们的终端会使用那种语音业务即可。