Least Cost Bracket Sequence
题目(https://acs.jxnu.edu.cn/problem/CF3D)描述:
This is yet another problem on regular bracket sequences.
A bracket sequence is called regular, if by inserting "+" and "1" into it we get a correct mathematical expression. For example, sequences "(())()", "()" and "(()(()))" are regular, while ")(", "(()" and "(()))(" are not. You have a pattern of a bracket sequence that consists of characters "(", ")" and "?". You have to replace each character "?" with a bracket so, that you get a regular bracket sequence.
For each character "?" the cost of its replacement with "(" and ")" is given. Among all the possible variants your should choose the cheapest.
输入:
The first line contains a non-empty pattern of even length, consisting of characters "(", ")" and "?". Its length doesn't exceed 5·104. Then there follow m lines, where m is the number of characters "?" in the pattern. Each line contains two integer numbers ai and bi (1?≤?ai,??bi?≤?106), where ai is the cost of replacing the i-th character "?" with an opening bracket, and bi — with a closing one.
输出:
Print the cost of the optimal regular bracket sequence in the first line, and the required sequence in the second.
Print -1, if there is no answer. If the answer is not unique, print any of them.
样例输入:
(??)
1 2
2 8
样例输出:
4
()()
翻译:
这是另一种的关于规则括号序列的问题。
如果一个括号序列通过插入“+”和“1”后可以得到一个正确的数学表达式,那么我们称这个括号序列是规则的。例如序列 "(())()", "()" and "(()(()))" 都是规则的,而序列")(", "(()" and "(()))("都不是规则的。你有一种括号序列的模式是这样的,它包含“(”“)”和“?”。你必须用括号替换“?”以至于你可以得到一个规则的括号序列。
对于每个“?”你可以用“(”或“)”替换它。你必须选出一种最廉价的方法实现。
输入:
第一行包含一个没有空格的序列,序列包含“(”,“)”和“?”,序列的长度不会超过50000.接下来m(m为“?”的个数)行,每行包含两个整数ai 和 bi (1?≤?ai,??bi?≤?1000000)ai表示用“(”替换第i个“?”的花费,bi表示用“)”替换第i个“?”的花费。
输出:
第一行打印实现替换的所需的最小花费,第二行打印替换后的序列,如果没有答案,打印-1。如果答案不止一种,打印任意一种。、
样例输入:
(??)
1 2
2 8
样例输出:
4
()()