重点提要:crypto-js 应对key进行 md5 散列
AES加密 规定了密钥长度,crypto通过md5的方式使key设为了定长,所以crypto-js(包括java)为了与crypto结果保持一致,应当对key进行md5散列,且散列结果不为字符串,而是数组(即WordArry,类比Java中的byte[],Node.js中的Buffer),以下附上crypto-js、crypto、java三端AES-ECB-128加解密代码:
1、crypto-js(web前端、小程序)
import CryptoJS from 'crypto-js'; // 先全局安装:npm install crypto-js --save-dev//aes ecb 128 加密
export const aesEncrypt = (content: string, secret: string) => {const srcs = CryptoJS.enc.Utf8.parse(content);const encrypted = CryptoJS.AES.encrypt(srcs, CryptoJS.MD5(secret), {iv: [],mode: CryptoJS.mode.ECB,padding: CryptoJS.pad.Pkcs7});return encrypted.toString();
}//aes ecb 128 解密
export const aesDecrypt = (content: string, secret: string) => {//content为密文,无需做处理即可const decrypt = CryptoJS.AES.decrypt(content, CryptoJS.MD5(secret) , {iv: [],mode: CryptoJS.mode.ECB, padding: CryptoJS.pad.Pkcs7});const decryptedStr = decrypt.toString(CryptoJS.enc.Utf8);return decryptedStr.toString();
}
2:node crypto
const crypto = require('crypto');const AES_ALGORITHM = "aes-ebc-128";
const UTF8 = "utf-8";
const BASE64 = "base64";//aes ecb 128 加密
export const aseEncrypt = (content: string, secret: string) => {const cipherChunks = [];const cipher = crypto.createCipher(AES_ALGORITHM, secret);cipherChunks.push(cipher.update(content, UTF8, BASE64));cipherChunks.push(cipher.final(BASE64));return cipherChunks.join('');
}//aes ecb 128 解密
export const aseDecrypt = (content: string, secret: string) => {const decipherChunks = [];const decipher = crypto.createDecipher(AES_ALGORITHM, secret);decipherChunks.push(decipher.update(content, BASE64, UTF8));decipherChunks.push(decipher.final(UTF8));return decipherChunks.join('');
}
3:Java(Android)
//参考引入包
import java.io.UnsupportedEncodingException;
import java.security.InvalidKeyException;
import java.security.MessageDigest;
import java.security.NoSuchAlgorithmException;
import java.util.Base64;import javax.crypto.BadPaddingException;
import javax.crypto.Cipher;
import javax.crypto.IllegalBlockSizeException;
import javax.crypto.NoSuchPaddingException;
import javax.crypto.SecretKey;
import javax.crypto.spec.SecretKeySpec;//以下内容请放到类中
public final static String AES_ALGORITHM = "AES/ECB/PKCS5Padding";
public final static String AES = "AES";
public final static String MD5 = "MD5";
public final static String UTF8 = "utf-8";//aes ecb 128 加密
public static String aesEncrypt(String content, String secret) {Cipher cipher = null;byte[] cipherBytes = null;String result = null;try {MessageDigest md = MessageDigest.getInstance(MD5);SecretKey secretKey = new SecretKeySpec(md.digest(secret.getBytes(UTF8)), AES);cipher = Cipher.getInstance(AES_ALGORITHM);cipher.init(Cipher.ENCRYPT_MODE, secretKey);cipherBytes = cipher.doFinal(content.getBytes(UTF8));//Android端使用下一行//result = new String(Base64.encode(cipherBytes, Base64.DEFAULT), UTF8);//Java使用下一行result = new String(Base64.getEncoder().encode(cipherBytes));} catch (InvalidKeyException e) {e.printStackTrace();} catch (NoSuchAlgorithmException e) {e.printStackTrace();} catch (NoSuchPaddingException e) {e.printStackTrace();} catch (BadPaddingException e) {e.printStackTrace();} catch (IllegalBlockSizeException e) {e.printStackTrace();} catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e) {e.printStackTrace();}return result;
}//aes ecb 128 解密
public static String aesDecrypt(String data, String key) {Cipher cipher = null;byte[] dataBytes = Base64.getDecoder().decode(data);byte[] plainBytes = null;String result = null;try {MessageDigest md = MessageDigest.getInstance(MD5);SecretKey secretKey = new SecretKeySpec(md.digest(key.getBytes()), AES);cipher = Cipher.getInstance(AES_ALGORITHM);cipher.init(Cipher.DECRYPT_MODE, secretKey);plainBytes = cipher.doFinal(dataBytes);result = new String(plainBytes, UTF8);} catch (NoSuchAlgorithmException e) {e.printStackTrace();} catch (NoSuchPaddingException e) {e.printStackTrace();} catch (BadPaddingException e) {e.printStackTrace();} catch (IllegalBlockSizeException e) {e.printStackTrace();} catch (InvalidKeyException e) {e.printStackTrace();} catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e) {e.printStackTrace();}return result;
}