业务处理中,很多时候使用实表临时表处理中间结果,而实表的Insert操作缺省会记录redo log,针对此问题收集相关测试总结信息如下:
【转】 常见dml、ddl语句使用nologging选项所生成的redo和undo大小比较
DDL/DML Operations | Direct-path | nologging | parallel | Noarchivelog Redo | Noarchivelog Undo | Archivelog Redo | Archivelog Undo | |
Insert into XXX select * from YYY | N | N | N | 19076324 | 627240 | 18938620 | 612980 | |
Alter table XXX nologging; Insert into XXX select * from YYY; | N | Y | N | 19085860 | 631584 | 18935548 | 612912 | |
Insert /*+ append */ into XXX select * from YYY | Y | N | N | 26628 | 4048(only metadata) | 19145656 | 4048 | |
Alter table XXX nologging; Insert /*+ append */ into XXX select * from YYY | Y | Y | N | 26868 | 4048(only metadata) | 26836 | 4048 | |
Create table XXX as select * from YYY | Y | N | N | 77624 | 18500 | 19162220 | 15468 | |
Create table XXX nologging as select * from YYY | Y | Y | N | 52160 | 11176 | 52408 | 11248 | |
Alter table XXX move nologging; | N | Y | N | 36288 | 6208 | 36576 | 6208 | |
Alter table XXX move; | N | N | N | 39788 | 7288 | 19154024 | 5972 | |
Create index XXX | N | N | N | 21280 | 1864 | 3093616 | 1888 | |
Create index XXX nologging | N | Y | N | 22264 | 2208 | 22620 | 2232 | |
update XXX set | N | N | N | 122903212 | 47987880 | 122403692 | 47786680 | |
Update /*+ parallel(5) */ XXX set | N | N | Y(Queries) | 121629928 | 46706296 | 120818336 | 46466056 | |
Alter table XXX nologging; update XXX set | N | Y | N | 123155288 | 48006404 | 110396512 | 41617700 | |
Alter table XXX nologging; update /*+ parallel(5) */ XXX set | N | Y | Y(Queries) | 119748064 | 46152324 | 120205036 | 46261536 | |
Alter session enable parallel dml Update /*+ parallel(5) */ XXX set | N | N | Y(DML) | 59846488 | 24680220 | 59740516 | 24611672 | |
Alter table XXX nologging; Alter session enable parallel dml Update /*+ parallel(5) */ XXX set | N | Y | Y(DML) | 59831756 | 24673396 | 59717116 | 24602628 | |
delete XXX; | N | N | N | 60684720 | 37650208 | 61770472 | 38254648 | |
delete /*+parallel(5) */ XXX; | N | N | Y(Queries) | 60685416 | 37650436 | 61988568 | 38461832 | |
Alter table XXX nologging; delete XXX; | N | Y | N | 60684956 | 37650216 | 61989984 | 38460424 | |
Alter table XXX nologging; delete /*+parallel(5) */ XXX; | N | Y | Y(Queries) | 60685092 | 37650224 | 61986156 | 38459172 | |
Alter session enable parallel dml delete /*+parallel(5) */ aabbn; | N | N | Y(DML) | 65072896 | 40990412 | 61979216 | 38457372 | |
Alter table XXX nologging; Alter session enable parallel dml delete /*+parallel(5) */ aabbn; | N | Y | Y(DML) | 65073828 | 40998048 | 62022668 | 38500548 | |
结论:
1、insert into:非direct方式下noarchivelog和archivelog两种模式均产生大量undo、redo;direct方式下noarchivelog模式均产生少量undo、redo;direct+logging方式下archivelog模式产生少量undo、大量redo;direct+nologging方式下archivelog模式产生少量undo、少量redo
2、create table as:CTAS本身就是一种direct的操作,CTAS+logging方式下noarchivelog模式产生少量redo、少量undo;CTAS+nologging方式下noarchivelog模式产生更少量redo、更少量undo;CTAS+logging方式下archivelog模式产生少量undo、大量redo;CTAS+nologging方式下archivelog模式产生少量undo、少量redo;
3、alter table ... move:nologging方式下noarchivelog模式产生少量undo、少量redo;nologging方式下archivelog模式产生少量undo、少量redo;logging方式下archivelog模式产生少量undo、大量redo
4、create index:logging+nologging方式下noarchivelog模式产生少量undo、少量redo;logging方式下archivelog模式产生少量undo、大量redo;nologging方式下archivelog模式产生少量undo、少量redo
5、update:enable parallel方式下,noarchivelog+ archivelog模式生成少量undo、少量redo;非enable parallel方式下,noarchivelog+ archivelog模式生成大量undo、大量redo
6、delete:任何组合都会生成大量undo、大量redo
其他参考列表:
1) Nologging到底何时才能生效? http://www.eygle.com/faq/Nologging&append.htm
非归档模式下:append能大量减少redo量。
归档模式下:在表空间和数据库级非force logging模式下,表如果是nologging,则append能大量减少redo量。