当前位置: 代码迷 >> MySQL >> MySQL查询时大小写区分有关问题
  详细解决方案

MySQL查询时大小写区分有关问题

热度:313   发布时间:2016-05-05 16:22:19.0
MySQL查询时大小写区分问题

??? 今天在用mysql的数据做一个登录的验证的时候,发现登录的时候数据库中查询出来的用户名不会区分大小写,后来百度了下才知道原因。

MYSQL在默认的情况下查询是不区分大小写的,例如:


mysql> create table t1(
??? -> name varchar(10));
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.09 sec)

mysql> insert into t1 values('admin'),('Admin'),('ADmin');
Query OK, 3 rows affected (0.05 sec)
Records: 3? Duplicates: 0? Warnings: 0
对这个表,缺省情况下,下面两个查询的结果是一样的:

?

mysql> select * from t1 where name = 'admin';
+------+
| name |
+------+
| you? |
| You? |
| YOU? |
+------+
3 rows in set (0.00 sec)

mysql> select * from t1 where name = Admin';
+------+
| name |
+------+
|admin? |
|Admin? |
|ADmin? |
+------+
3 rows in set (0.00 sec)

如果想让MYSQL知道你输入的字母是大写还是小写的,修改表:

mysql> alter table t1 change name name varchar(10) binary;
Query OK, 3 rows affected (0.20 sec)
Records: 3? Duplicates: 0? Warnings: 0

?

mysql> select * from t1 where name = 'admin';
+------+
| name |
+------+
|admin |
+------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)

mysql> select * from t1 where name = 'Admin';
+------+
| name |
+------+
|Admin |
+------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)

如果你只是想在SQL语句中实现的话:

mysql> select * from t1 where name = binary 'Admin';
+------+
| name |
+------+
|Admin |
+------+
1 row in set (0.02 sec)

mysql> select * from t1 where name = binary 'admin';
+------+
| name |
+------+
|admin? |
+------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)

?

如果不想这么麻烦而想服务一开启就让大小写一致的话:
可以修改my.ini或者my.cnf
[mysqld]
?lower_case_table_names=1
(0:区分;1:不区分)
然后重启MYSQL服务。

mysql> show variables like '%case_table%';
+------------------------+-------+
| Variable_name????????? | Value |
+------------------------+-------+
| lower_case_table_names | 1???? |
+------------------------+-------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)

注:WINDOWS系统不用修改,系统默认就是1
LINUX 系统默认是0。因为LINUX下的脚本都是区分大小写的

  相关解决方案