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MySQL基础5:子查询与链接

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MySQL基础五:子查询与链接

本篇文章参考:http://www.imooc.com/learn/122
首先下载好数据,网址上面有;

#首先录入数据:CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS tdb_goods(    goods_id    SMALLINT UNSIGNED PRIMARY KEY AUTO_INCREMENT,    goods_name  VARCHAR(150) NOT NULL,    goods_cate  VARCHAR(40)  NOT NULL,    brand_name  VARCHAR(40)  NOT NULL,    goods_price DECIMAL(15,3) UNSIGNED NOT NULL DEFAULT 0,    is_show     BOOLEAN NOT NULL DEFAULT 1,    is_saleoff  BOOLEAN NOT NULL DEFAULT 0  );INSERT tdb_goods (goods_name,goods_cate,brand_name,goods_price,is_show,is_saleoff) VALUES('R510VC 15.6英寸笔记本','笔记本','华硕','3399',DEFAULT,DEFAULT); INSERT tdb_goods (goods_name,goods_cate,brand_name,goods_price,is_show,is_saleoff) VALUES('Y400N 14.0英寸笔记本电脑','笔记本','联想','4899',DEFAULT,DEFAULT); INSERT tdb_goods (goods_name,goods_cate,brand_name,goods_price,is_show,is_saleoff) VALUES('G150TH 15.6英寸游戏本','游戏本','雷神','8499',DEFAULT,DEFAULT); INSERT tdb_goods (goods_name,goods_cate,brand_name,goods_price,is_show,is_saleoff) VALUES('X550CC 15.6英寸笔记本','笔记本','华硕','2799',DEFAULT,DEFAULT); INSERT tdb_goods (goods_name,goods_cate,brand_name,goods_price,is_show,is_saleoff) VALUES('X240(20ALA0EYCD) 12.5英寸超极本','超级本','联想','4999',DEFAULT,DEFAULT); INSERT tdb_goods (goods_name,goods_cate,brand_name,goods_price,is_show,is_saleoff) VALUES('U330P 13.3英寸超极本','超级本','联想','4299',DEFAULT,DEFAULT); INSERT tdb_goods (goods_name,goods_cate,brand_name,goods_price,is_show,is_saleoff) VALUES('SVP13226SCB 13.3英寸触控超极本','超级本','索尼','7999',DEFAULT,DEFAULT); INSERT tdb_goods (goods_name,goods_cate,brand_name,goods_price,is_show,is_saleoff) VALUES('iPad mini MD531CH/A 7.9英寸平板电脑','平板电脑','苹果','1998',DEFAULT,DEFAULT); INSERT tdb_goods (goods_name,goods_cate,brand_name,goods_price,is_show,is_saleoff) VALUES('iPad Air MD788CH/A 9.7英寸平板电脑 (16G WiFi版)','平板电脑','苹果','3388',DEFAULT,DEFAULT); INSERT tdb_goods (goods_name,goods_cate,brand_name,goods_price,is_show,is_saleoff) VALUES(' iPad mini ME279CH/A 配备 Retina 显示屏 7.9英寸平板电脑 (16G WiFi版)','平板电脑','苹果','2788',DEFAULT,DEFAULT); INSERT tdb_goods (goods_name,goods_cate,brand_name,goods_price,is_show,is_saleoff) VALUES('IdeaCentre C340 20英寸一体电脑 ','台式机','联想','3499',DEFAULT,DEFAULT); INSERT tdb_goods (goods_name,goods_cate,brand_name,goods_price,is_show,is_saleoff) VALUES('Vostro 3800-R1206 台式电脑','台式机','戴尔','2899',DEFAULT,DEFAULT); INSERT tdb_goods (goods_name,goods_cate,brand_name,goods_price,is_show,is_saleoff) VALUES('iMac ME086CH/A 21.5英寸一体电脑','台式机','苹果','9188',DEFAULT,DEFAULT); INSERT tdb_goods (goods_name,goods_cate,brand_name,goods_price,is_show,is_saleoff) VALUES('AT7-7414LP 台式电脑 (i5-3450四核 4G 500G 2G独显 DVD 键鼠 Linux )','台式机','宏碁','3699',DEFAULT,DEFAULT); INSERT tdb_goods (goods_name,goods_cate,brand_name,goods_price,is_show,is_saleoff) VALUES('Z220SFF F4F06PA工作站','服务器/工作站','惠普','4288',DEFAULT,DEFAULT); INSERT tdb_goods (goods_name,goods_cate,brand_name,goods_price,is_show,is_saleoff) VALUES('PowerEdge T110 II服务器','服务器/工作站','戴尔','5388',DEFAULT,DEFAULT); INSERT tdb_goods (goods_name,goods_cate,brand_name,goods_price,is_show,is_saleoff) VALUES('Mac Pro MD878CH/A 专业级台式电脑','服务器/工作站','苹果','28888',DEFAULT,DEFAULT); INSERT tdb_goods (goods_name,goods_cate,brand_name,goods_price,is_show,is_saleoff) VALUES(' HMZ-T3W 头戴显示设备','笔记本配件','索尼','6999',DEFAULT,DEFAULT); INSERT tdb_goods (goods_name,goods_cate,brand_name,goods_price,is_show,is_saleoff) VALUES('商务双肩背包','笔记本配件','索尼','99',DEFAULT,DEFAULT); INSERT tdb_goods (goods_name,goods_cate,brand_name,goods_price,is_show,is_saleoff) VALUES('X3250 M4机架式服务器 2583i14','服务器/工作站','IBM','6888',DEFAULT,DEFAULT); INSERT tdb_goods (goods_name,goods_cate,brand_name,goods_price,is_show,is_saleoff) VALUES('玄龙精英版 笔记本散热器','笔记本配件','九州风神','',DEFAULT,DEFAULT); INSERT tdb_goods (goods_name,goods_cate,brand_name,goods_price,is_show,is_saleoff) VALUES(' HMZ-T3W 头戴显示设备','笔记本配件','索尼','6999',DEFAULT,DEFAULT); INSERT tdb_goods (goods_name,goods_cate,brand_name,goods_price,is_show,is_saleoff) VALUES('商务双肩背包','笔记本配件','索尼','99',DEFAULT,DEFAULT);#查看数据表;mysql>mysql> SHOW TABLES;+-----------------+| Tables_in_world |+-----------------+| city            || country         || countrylanguage || provinces       || tdb_goods       || test            || users           |+-----------------+7 rows in set (0.00 sec)mysql> SHOW COLUMNS FROM tdb_goods;+-------------+------------------------+------+-----+---------+----------------+| Field       | Type                   | Null | Key | Default | Extra          |+-------------+------------------------+------+-----+---------+----------------+| goods_id    | smallint(5) unsigned   | NO   | PRI | NULL    | auto_increment || goods_name  | varchar(150)           | NO   |     | NULL    |                || goods_cate  | varchar(40)            | NO   |     | NULL    |                || brand_name  | varchar(40)            | NO   |     | NULL    |                || goods_price | decimal(15,3) unsigned | NO   |     | 0.000   |                || is_show     | tinyint(1)             | NO   |     | 1       |                || is_saleoff  | tinyint(1)             | NO   |     | 0       |                |+-------------+------------------------+------+-----+---------+----------------+7 rows in set (0.01 sec)mysql> SELECT * FROM tdb_goods\G;*************************** 1. row ***************************   goods_id: 1 goods_name: R510VC 15.6英寸笔记本 goods_cate: 笔记本 brand_name: 华硕goods_price: 3399.000    is_show: 1 is_saleoff: 0*************************** 2. row ***************************   goods_id: 2 goods_name: Y400N 14.0英寸笔记本电脑 goods_cate: 笔记本 brand_name: 联想goods_price: 4899.000    is_show: 1 is_saleoff: 0*************************** 3. row ***************************   goods_id: 3 goods_name: G150TH 15.6英寸游戏本 goods_cate: 游戏本 brand_name: 雷神goods_price: 8499.000    is_show: 1 is_saleoff: 0*************************** 4. row ***************************   goods_id: 4 goods_name: X550CC 15.6英寸笔记本 goods_cate: 笔记本 brand_name: 华硕goods_price: 2799.000    is_show: 1 is_saleoff: 0*************************** 5. row ***************************   goods_id: 5 goods_name: X240(20ALA0EYCD) 12.5英寸超极本 goods_cate: 超级本 brand_name: 联想goods_price: 4999.000    is_show: 1 is_saleoff: 0*************************** 6. row ***************************   goods_id: 6 goods_name: U330P 13.3英寸超极本 goods_cate: 超级本 brand_name: 联想goods_price: 4299.000    is_show: 1 is_saleoff: 0*************************** 7. row ***************************   goods_id: 7 goods_name: SVP13226SCB 13.3英寸触控超极本 goods_cate: 超级本 brand_name: 索尼goods_price: 7999.000    is_show: 1 is_saleoff: 0*************************** 8. row ***************************   goods_id: 8 goods_name: iPad mini MD531CH/A 7.9英寸平板电脑 goods_cate: 平板电脑 brand_name: 苹果goods_price: 1998.000    is_show: 1 is_saleoff: 0*************************** 9. row ***************************   goods_id: 9 goods_name: iPad Air MD788CH/A 9.7英寸平板电脑 (16G WiFi版) goods_cate: 平板电脑 brand_name: 苹果goods_price: 3388.000    is_show: 1 is_saleoff: 0*************************** 10. row ***************************   goods_id: 10 goods_name:  iPad mini ME279CH/A 配备 Retina 显示屏 7.9英寸平板电脑 (16G WiFi版) goods_cate: 平板电脑 brand_name: 苹果goods_price: 2788.000    is_show: 1 is_saleoff: 0*************************** 11. row ***************************   goods_id: 11 goods_name: IdeaCentre C340 20英寸一体电脑 goods_cate: 台式机 brand_name: 联想goods_price: 3499.000    is_show: 1 is_saleoff: 0*************************** 12. row ***************************   goods_id: 12 goods_name: Vostro 3800-R1206 台式电脑 goods_cate: 台式机 brand_name: 戴尔goods_price: 2899.000    is_show: 1 is_saleoff: 0*************************** 13. row ***************************   goods_id: 13 goods_name: iMac ME086CH/A 21.5英寸一体电脑 goods_cate: 台式机 brand_name: 苹果goods_price: 9188.000    is_show: 1 is_saleoff: 0*************************** 14. row ***************************   goods_id: 14 goods_name: AT7-7414LP 台式电脑 (i5-3450四核 4G 500G 2G独显 DVD 键鼠 Linux ) goods_cate: 台式机 brand_name: 宏碁goods_price: 3699.000    is_show: 1 is_saleoff: 0*************************** 15. row ***************************   goods_id: 15 goods_name: Z220SFF F4F06PA工作站 goods_cate: 服务器/工作站 brand_name: 惠普goods_price: 4288.000    is_show: 1 is_saleoff: 0*************************** 16. row ***************************   goods_id: 16 goods_name: PowerEdge T110 II服务器 goods_cate: 服务器/工作站 brand_name: 戴尔goods_price: 5388.000    is_show: 1 is_saleoff: 0*************************** 17. row ***************************   goods_id: 17 goods_name: Mac Pro MD878CH/A 专业级台式电脑 goods_cate: 服务器/工作站 brand_name: 苹果goods_price: 28888.000    is_show: 1 is_saleoff: 0*************************** 18. row ***************************   goods_id: 18 goods_name:  HMZ-T3W 头戴显示设备 goods_cate: 笔记本配件 brand_name: 索尼goods_price: 6999.000    is_show: 1 is_saleoff: 0*************************** 19. row ***************************   goods_id: 19 goods_name: 商务双肩背包 goods_cate: 笔记本配件 brand_name: 索尼goods_price: 99.000    is_show: 1 is_saleoff: 0*************************** 20. row ***************************   goods_id: 20 goods_name: X3250 M4机架式服务器 2583i14 goods_cate: 服务器/工作站 brand_name: IBMgoods_price: 6888.000    is_show: 1 is_saleoff: 0*************************** 21. row ***************************   goods_id: 21 goods_name:  HMZ-T3W 头戴显示设备 goods_cate: 笔记本配件 brand_name: 索尼goods_price: 6999.000    is_show: 1 is_saleoff: 0*************************** 22. row ***************************   goods_id: 22 goods_name: 商务双肩背包 goods_cate: 笔记本配件 brand_name: 索尼goods_price: 99.000    is_show: 1 is_saleoff: 022 rows in set (0.01 sec)ERROR:No query specified

子查询正文

mysql> #子查询mysql> #子查询是嵌套在查询内部的查询;mysql>mysql> #使用比较运算符的子查询;mysql> #求价格平均值;mysql> SELECT AVG(goods_price) FROM tdb_goods;mysql> SELECT AVG(goods_price) FROM tdb_goods;+------------------+| AVG(goods_price) |+------------------+|     5636.3636364 |+------------------+1 row in set (0.03 sec)mysql> #四舍五入mysql> #保留到小数点后两位;             mysql> SELECT ROUND(AVG(goods_price),2) FROM tdb_goods;+---------------------------+| ROUND(AVG(goods_price),2) |+---------------------------+|                   5636.36 |+---------------------------+1 row in set (0.02 sec)mysql> SELECT goods_id,goods_price FROM tdb_goods WHERE goods_price>=5636.36;+----------+-------------+| goods_id | goods_price |+----------+-------------+|        3 |    8499.000 ||        7 |    7999.000 ||       13 |    9188.000 ||       17 |   28888.000 ||       18 |    6999.000 ||       20 |    6888.000 ||       21 |    6999.000 |+----------+-------------+7 rows in set (0.00 sec)mysql> #通过子查询实现上式;mysql> SELECT goods_id,goods_price FROM tdb_goods WHERE goods_price>=(SELECT ROUND(AVG(goods_price),2) FROM tdb_goods);+----------+-------------+| goods_id | goods_price |+----------+-------------+|        3 |    8499.000 ||        7 |    7999.000 ||       13 |    9188.000 ||       17 |   28888.000 ||       18 |    6999.000 ||       20 |    6888.000 ||       21 |    6999.000 |+----------+-------------+7 rows in set (0.03 sec)mysql> SELECT goods_price FROM tdb_goods WHERE goods_cate='超级本';+-------------+| goods_price |+-------------+|    4999.000 ||    4299.000 ||    7999.000 |+-------------+3 rows in set (0.00 sec)mysql> SELECT * FROM tdb_goods WHERE goods_cate='超级本'\G;*************************** 1. row ***************************   goods_id: 5 goods_name: X240(20ALA0EYCD) 12.5英寸超极本 goods_cate: 超级本 brand_name: 联想goods_price: 4999.000    is_show: 1 is_saleoff: 0*************************** 2. row ***************************   goods_id: 6 goods_name: U330P 13.3英寸超极本 goods_cate: 超级本 brand_name: 联想goods_price: 4299.000    is_show: 1 is_saleoff: 0*************************** 3. row ***************************   goods_id: 7 goods_name: SVP13226SCB 13.3英寸触控超极本 goods_cate: 超级本 brand_name: 索尼goods_price: 7999.000    is_show: 1 is_saleoff: 03 rows in set (0.00 sec)ERROR:No query specifiedmysql> SELECT goods_id,goods_name,goods_price FROM tdb_goods WHERE goods_price>(SELECT goods_price FROM tdb_goods WHERE goods_cate='超级本');ERROR 1242 (21000): Subquery returns more than 1 rowmysql> #鉴于上述错误,子查询用三个关键字修饰mysql> SELECT goods_id,goods_name,goods_price FROM tdb_goods WHERE goods_price>ANY(SELECT goods_price FROM tdb_goods WHERE goods_cate='超级本');+----------+----------------------------------+-------------+| goods_id | goods_name                       | goods_price |+----------+----------------------------------+-------------+|        2 | Y400N 14.0英寸笔记本电脑         |    4899.000 ||        3 | G150TH 15.6英寸游戏本            |    8499.000 ||        5 | X240(20ALA0EYCD) 12.5英寸超极本  |    4999.000 ||        7 | SVP13226SCB 13.3英寸触控超极本   |    7999.000 ||       13 | iMac ME086CH/A 21.5英寸一体电脑  |    9188.000 ||       16 | PowerEdge T110 II服务器          |    5388.000 ||       17 | Mac Pro MD878CH/A 专业级台式电脑 |   28888.000 ||       18 |  HMZ-T3W 头戴显示设备            |    6999.000 ||       20 | X3250 M4机架式服务器 2583i14     |    6888.000 ||       21 |  HMZ-T3W 头戴显示设备            |    6999.000 |+----------+----------------------------------+-------------+10 rows in set (0.00 sec)mysql> SELECT goods_id,goods_name,goods_price FROM tdb_goods WHERE goods_price>ALL(SELECT goods_price FROM tdb_goods WHERE goodscate='超级本');+----------+----------------------------------+-------------+| goods_id | goods_name                       | goods_price |+----------+----------------------------------+-------------+|        3 | G150TH 15.6英寸游戏本            |    8499.000 ||       13 | iMac ME086CH/A 21.5英寸一体电脑  |    9188.000 ||       17 | Mac Pro MD878CH/A 专业级台式 脑 |   28888.000 |+----------+----------------------------------+-------------+3 rows in set (0.01 sec)mysql>  #使用 in 和not in 引发的子查询;mysql> #EXIST 和not EXIST 引发的子查询mysql>  #创建商品标签数据表:mysql> CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS tdb_goods_cate(    -> cate_id SMALLINT UNSIGNED PRIMARY KEY AUTO_INCREMENT,    -> cate_name VARCHAR(40) NOT NULL    -> );Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.18 sec)mysql> #得到商品分类;mysql> SELECT goods_cate FROM tdb_goods GROUP BY goods_cate;+---------------+| goods_cate    |+---------------+| 台式机        || 平板电脑      || 服务器/工作站 || 游戏本        || 笔记本        || 笔记本配件    || 超级本        |+---------------+7 rows in set (0.00 sec)mysql> #将查询的结果写入的数据表中、mysql> SELECT * FROM tdb_goods_cate;Empty set (0.00 sec)mysql> DESC tdb_goods_cate;+-----------+----------------------+------+-----+---------+----------------+| Field     | Type                 | Null | Key | Default | Extra          |+-----------+----------------------+------+-----+---------+----------------+| cate_id   | smallint(5) unsigned | NO   | PRI | NULL    | auto_increment || cate_name | varchar(40)          | NO   |     | NULL    |                |+-----------+----------------------+------+-----+---------+----------------+2 rows in set (0.01 sec)mysql> INSERT tdb_goods_cate(cate_name) SELECT goods_cate FROM tdb_goods GROUP BY goods_cate;Query OK, 7 rows affected (0.04 sec)Records: 7  Duplicates: 0  Warnings: 0mysql> SELECT * FROM tdb_goods_cate;+---------+---------------+| cate_id | cate_name     |+---------+---------------+|       1 | 台式机        ||       2 | 平板电脑      ||       3 | 服务器/工作站 ||       4 | 游戏本        ||       5 | 笔记本        ||       6 | 笔记本配件    ||       7 | 超级本        |+---------+---------------+7 rows in set (0.00 sec)mysql> #参照分类表更新商品表、mysql> UPDATE tdb_goods INNER JOIN tdb_goods_cate ON goods_cate=cate_name SET goods_cate=cate_id;Query OK, 22 rows affected (0.21 sec)Rows matched: 22  Changed: 22  Warnings: 0mysql> SELECT * FROM tdb_goods\G;*************************** 1. row ***************************   goods_id: 1 goods_name: R510VC 15.6英寸笔记本 goods_cate: 5 brand_name: 华硕goods_price: 3399.000    is_show: 1 is_saleoff: 0*************************** 2. row ***************************   goods_id: 2 goods_name: Y400N 14.0英寸笔记本电脑 goods_cate: 5 brand_name: 联想goods_price: 4899.000    is_show: 1 is_saleoff: 0*************************** 3. row ***************************   goods_id: 3 goods_name: G150TH 15.6英寸游戏本 goods_cate: 4 brand_name: 雷神goods_price: 8499.000    is_show: 1 is_saleoff: 0*************************** 4. row ***************************   goods_id: 4 goods_name: X550CC 15.6英寸笔记本 goods_cate: 5 brand_name: 华硕goods_price: 2799.000    is_show: 1 is_saleoff: 0*************************** 5. row ***************************   goods_id: 5 goods_name: X240(20ALA0EYCD) 12.5英寸超极本 goods_cate: 7 brand_name: 联想goods_price: 4999.000    is_show: 1 is_saleoff: 0*************************** 6. row ***************************   goods_id: 6 goods_name: U330P 13.3英寸超极本 goods_cate: 7 brand_name: 联想goods_price: 4299.000    is_show: 1 is_saleoff: 0*************************** 7. row ***************************   goods_id: 7 goods_name: SVP13226SCB 13.3英寸触控超极本 goods_cate: 7 brand_name: 索尼goods_price: 7999.000    is_show: 1 is_saleoff: 0*************************** 8. row ***************************   goods_id: 8 goods_name: iPad mini MD531CH/A 7.9英寸平板电脑 goods_cate: 2 brand_name: 苹果goods_price: 1998.000    is_show: 1 is_saleoff: 0*************************** 9. row ***************************   goods_id: 9 goods_name: iPad Air MD788CH/A 9.7英寸平板电脑 (16G WiFi版) goods_cate: 2 brand_name: 苹果goods_price: 3388.000    is_show: 1 is_saleoff: 0*************************** 10. row ***************************   goods_id: 10 goods_name:  iPad mini ME279CH/A 配备 Retina 显示屏 7.9英寸平板电脑 (16G WiFi版) goods_cate: 2 brand_name: 苹果goods_price: 2788.000    is_show: 1 is_saleoff: 0*************************** 11. row ***************************   goods_id: 11 goods_name: IdeaCentre C340 20英寸一体电脑 goods_cate: 1 brand_name: 联想goods_price: 3499.000    is_show: 1 is_saleoff: 0*************************** 12. row ***************************   goods_id: 12 goods_name: Vostro 3800-R1206 台式电脑 goods_cate: 1 brand_name: 戴尔goods_price: 2899.000    is_show: 1 is_saleoff: 0*************************** 13. row ***************************   goods_id: 13 goods_name: iMac ME086CH/A 21.5英寸一体电脑 goods_cate: 1 brand_name: 苹果goods_price: 9188.000    is_show: 1 is_saleoff: 0*************************** 14. row ***************************   goods_id: 14 goods_name: AT7-7414LP 台式电脑 (i5-3450四核 4G 500G 2G独显 DVD 键鼠 Linux ) goods_cate: 1 brand_name: 宏碁goods_price: 3699.000    is_show: 1 is_saleoff: 0*************************** 15. row ***************************   goods_id: 15 goods_name: Z220SFF F4F06PA工作站 goods_cate: 3 brand_name: 惠普goods_price: 4288.000    is_show: 1 is_saleoff: 0*************************** 16. row ***************************   goods_id: 16 goods_name: PowerEdge T110 II服务器 goods_cate: 3 brand_name: 戴尔goods_price: 5388.000    is_show: 1 is_saleoff: 0*************************** 17. row ***************************   goods_id: 17 goods_name: Mac Pro MD878CH/A 专业级台式电脑 goods_cate: 3 brand_name: 苹果goods_price: 28888.000    is_show: 1 is_saleoff: 0*************************** 18. row ***************************   goods_id: 18 goods_name:  HMZ-T3W 头戴显示设备 goods_cate: 6 brand_name: 索尼goods_price: 6999.000    is_show: 1 is_saleoff: 0*************************** 19. row ***************************   goods_id: 19 goods_name: 商务双肩背包 goods_cate: 6 brand_name: 索尼goods_price: 99.000    is_show: 1 is_saleoff: 0*************************** 20. row ***************************   goods_id: 20 goods_name: X3250 M4机架式服务器 2583i14 goods_cate: 3 brand_name: IBMgoods_price: 6888.000    is_show: 1 is_saleoff: 0*************************** 21. row ***************************   goods_id: 21 goods_name:  HMZ-T3W 头戴显示设备 goods_cate: 6 brand_name: 索尼goods_price: 6999.000    is_show: 1 is_saleoff: 0*************************** 22. row ***************************   goods_id: 22 goods_name: 商务双肩背包 goods_cate: 6 brand_name: 索尼goods_price: 99.000    is_show: 1 is_saleoff: 022 rows in set (0.00 sec)ERROR:No query specifiedmysql> SELECT * FROM tdb_goods_brands;+----------+------------+| brand_id | brand_name |+----------+------------+|        1 | IBM        ||        2 | 华硕       ||        3 | 宏碁       ||        4 | 惠普       ||        5 | 戴尔       ||        6 | 索尼       ||        7 | 联想       ||        8 | 苹果       ||        9 | 雷神       |+----------+------------+9 rows in set (0.00 sec)mysql> SHOW COLUMNS FROM tdb_goods;+-------------+------------------------+------+-----+---------+----------------+| Field       | Type                   | Null | Key | Default | Extra          |+-------------+------------------------+------+-----+---------+----------------+| goods_id    | smallint(5) unsigned   | NO   | PRI | NULL    | auto_increment || goods_name  | varchar(150)           | NO   |     | NULL    |                || goods_cate  | varchar(40)            | NO   |     | NULL    |                || brand_name  | varchar(40)            | NO   |     | NULL    |                || goods_price | decimal(15,3) unsigned | NO   |     | 0.000   |                || is_show     | tinyint(1)             | NO   |     | 1       |                || is_saleoff  | tinyint(1)             | NO   |     | 0       |                |+-------------+------------------------+------+-----+---------+----------------+7 rows in set (0.03 sec)mysql> SHOW COLUMNS FROM tdb_goods_brands;+------------+----------------------+------+-----+---------+----------------+| Field      | Type                 | Null | Key | Default | Extra          |+------------+----------------------+------+-----+---------+----------------+| brand_id   | smallint(5) unsigned | NO   | PRI | NULL    | auto_increment || brand_name | varchar(40)          | NO   |     | NULL    |                |+------------+----------------------+------+-----+---------+----------------+2 rows in set (0.00 sec)mysql> UPDATE tdb_goods AS g INNER JOIN tdb_goods_brands AS b ON g.brand_name=b.brand_name    -> SET g.brand_name=b.brand_id;Query OK, 22 rows affected (0.06 sec)Rows matched: 22  Changed: 22  Warnings: 0mysql> SELECT * FROM tdb_goods\G;*************************** 1. row ***************************   goods_id: 1 goods_name: R510VC 15.6英寸笔记本 goods_cate: 5 brand_name: 2goods_price: 3399.000    is_show: 1 is_saleoff: 0*************************** 2. row ***************************   goods_id: 2 goods_name: Y400N 14.0英寸笔记本电脑 goods_cate: 5 brand_name: 7goods_price: 4899.000    is_show: 1 is_saleoff: 0*************************** 3. row ***************************   goods_id: 3 goods_name: G150TH 15.6英寸游戏本 goods_cate: 4 brand_name: 9goods_price: 8499.000    is_show: 1 is_saleoff: 0*************************** 4. row ***************************   goods_id: 4 goods_name: X550CC 15.6英寸笔记本 goods_cate: 5 brand_name: 2goods_price: 2799.000    is_show: 1 is_saleoff: 0*************************** 5. row ***************************   goods_id: 5 goods_name: X240(20ALA0EYCD) 12.5英寸超极本 goods_cate: 7 brand_name: 7goods_price: 4999.000    is_show: 1 is_saleoff: 0*************************** 6. row ***************************   goods_id: 6 goods_name: U330P 13.3英寸超极本 goods_cate: 7 brand_name: 7goods_price: 4299.000    is_show: 1 is_saleoff: 0*************************** 7. row ***************************   goods_id: 7 goods_name: SVP13226SCB 13.3英寸触控超极本 goods_cate: 7 brand_name: 6goods_price: 7999.000    is_show: 1 is_saleoff: 0*************************** 8. row ***************************   goods_id: 8 goods_name: iPad mini MD531CH/A 7.9英寸平板电脑 goods_cate: 2 brand_name: 8goods_price: 1998.000    is_show: 1 is_saleoff: 0*************************** 9. row ***************************   goods_id: 9 goods_name: iPad Air MD788CH/A 9.7英寸平板电脑 (16G WiFi版) goods_cate: 2 brand_name: 8goods_price: 3388.000    is_show: 1 is_saleoff: 0*************************** 10. row ***************************   goods_id: 10 goods_name:  iPad mini ME279CH/A 配备 Retina 显示屏 7.9英寸平板电脑 (16G WiFi版) goods_cate: 2 brand_name: 8goods_price: 2788.000    is_show: 1 is_saleoff: 0*************************** 11. row ***************************   goods_id: 11 goods_name: IdeaCentre C340 20英寸一体电脑 goods_cate: 1 brand_name: 7goods_price: 3499.000    is_show: 1 is_saleoff: 0*************************** 12. row ***************************   goods_id: 12 goods_name: Vostro 3800-R1206 台式电脑 goods_cate: 1 brand_name: 5goods_price: 2899.000    is_show: 1 is_saleoff: 0*************************** 13. row ***************************   goods_id: 13 goods_name: iMac ME086CH/A 21.5英寸一体电脑 goods_cate: 1 brand_name: 8goods_price: 9188.000    is_show: 1 is_saleoff: 0*************************** 14. row ***************************   goods_id: 14 goods_name: AT7-7414LP 台式电脑 (i5-3450四核 4G 500G 2G独显 DVD 键鼠 Linux ) goods_cate: 1 brand_name: 3goods_price: 3699.000    is_show: 1 is_saleoff: 0*************************** 15. row ***************************   goods_id: 15 goods_name: Z220SFF F4F06PA工作站 goods_cate: 3 brand_name: 4goods_price: 4288.000    is_show: 1 is_saleoff: 0*************************** 16. row ***************************   goods_id: 16 goods_name: PowerEdge T110 II服务器 goods_cate: 3 brand_name: 5goods_price: 5388.000    is_show: 1 is_saleoff: 0*************************** 17. row ***************************   goods_id: 17 goods_name: Mac Pro MD878CH/A 专业级台式电脑 goods_cate: 3 brand_name: 8goods_price: 28888.000    is_show: 1 is_saleoff: 0*************************** 18. row ***************************   goods_id: 18 goods_name:  HMZ-T3W 头戴显示设备 goods_cate: 6 brand_name: 6goods_price: 6999.000    is_show: 1 is_saleoff: 0*************************** 19. row ***************************   goods_id: 19 goods_name: 商务双肩背包 goods_cate: 6 brand_name: 6goods_price: 99.000    is_show: 1 is_saleoff: 0*************************** 20. row ***************************   goods_id: 20 goods_name: X3250 M4机架式服务器 2583i14 goods_cate: 3 brand_name: 1goods_price: 6888.000    is_show: 1 is_saleoff: 0*************************** 21. row ***************************   goods_id: 21 goods_name:  HMZ-T3W 头戴显示设备 goods_cate: 6 brand_name: 6goods_price: 6999.000    is_show: 1 is_saleoff: 0*************************** 22. row ***************************   goods_id: 22 goods_name: 商务双肩背包 goods_cate: 6 brand_name: 6goods_price: 99.000    is_show: 1 is_saleoff: 022 rows in set (0.00 sec)ERROR:No query specifiedmysql> SHOW COLUMNS FROM tdb_goods;+-------------+------------------------+------+-----+---------+----------------+| Field       | Type                   | Null | Key | Default | Extra          |+-------------+------------------------+------+-----+---------+----------------+| goods_id    | smallint(5) unsigned   | NO   | PRI | NULL    | auto_increment || goods_name  | varchar(150)           | NO   |     | NULL    |                || goods_cate  | varchar(40)            | NO   |     | NULL    |                || brand_name  | varchar(40)            | NO   |     | NULL    |                || goods_price | decimal(15,3) unsigned | NO   |     | 0.000   |                || is_show     | tinyint(1)             | NO   |     | 1       |                || is_saleoff  | tinyint(1)             | NO   |     | 0       |                |+-------------+------------------------+------+-----+---------+----------------+7 rows in set (0.00 sec)mysql> ALTER TABLE tdb_goods    -> CHANGE goods_cate cate_id SMALLINT UNSIGNED NOT NULL,    -> CHANGE brand_name brand_id SMALLINT UNSIGNED NOT NULL;Query OK, 22 rows affected (0.67 sec)Records: 22  Duplicates: 0  Warnings: 0mysql> SHOW COLUMNS FROM tdb_goods;+-------------+------------------------+------+-----+---------+----------------+| Field       | Type                   | Null | Key | Default | Extra          |+-------------+------------------------+------+-----+---------+----------------+| goods_id    | smallint(5) unsigned   | NO   | PRI | NULL    | auto_increment || goods_name  | varchar(150)           | NO   |     | NULL    |                || cate_id     | smallint(5) unsigned   | NO   |     | NULL    |                || brand_id    | smallint(5) unsigned   | NO   |     | NULL    |                || goods_price | decimal(15,3) unsigned | NO   |     | 0.000   |                || is_show     | tinyint(1)             | NO   |     | 1       |                || is_saleoff  | tinyint(1)             | NO   |     | 0       |                |+-------------+------------------------+------+-----+---------+----------------+7 rows in set (0.00 sec)mysql> #创建一个事实的外键;mysql> SELECT * FROM tdb_goods\G;*************************** 1. row ***************************   goods_id: 1 goods_name: R510VC 15.6英寸笔记本    cate_id: 5   brand_id: 2goods_price: 3399.000    is_show: 1 is_saleoff: 0*************************** 2. row ***************************   goods_id: 2 goods_name: Y400N 14.0英寸笔记本电脑    cate_id: 5   brand_id: 7goods_price: 4899.000    is_show: 1 is_saleoff: 0*************************** 3. row ***************************   goods_id: 3 goods_name: G150TH 15.6英寸游戏本    cate_id: 4   brand_id: 9goods_price: 8499.000    is_show: 1 is_saleoff: 0*************************** 4. row ***************************   goods_id: 4 goods_name: X550CC 15.6英寸笔记本    cate_id: 5   brand_id: 2goods_price: 2799.000    is_show: 1 is_saleoff: 0*************************** 5. row ***************************   goods_id: 5 goods_name: X240(20ALA0EYCD) 12.5英寸超极本    cate_id: 7   brand_id: 7goods_price: 4999.000    is_show: 1 is_saleoff: 0*************************** 6. row ***************************   goods_id: 6 goods_name: U330P 13.3英寸超极本    cate_id: 7   brand_id: 7goods_price: 4299.000    is_show: 1 is_saleoff: 0*************************** 7. row ***************************   goods_id: 7 goods_name: SVP13226SCB 13.3英寸触控超极本    cate_id: 7   brand_id: 6goods_price: 7999.000    is_show: 1 is_saleoff: 0*************************** 8. row ***************************   goods_id: 8 goods_name: iPad mini MD531CH/A 7.9英寸平板电脑    cate_id: 2   brand_id: 8goods_price: 1998.000    is_show: 1 is_saleoff: 0*************************** 9. row ***************************   goods_id: 9 goods_name: iPad Air MD788CH/A 9.7英寸平板电脑 (16G WiFi版)    cate_id: 2   brand_id: 8goods_price: 3388.000    is_show: 1 is_saleoff: 0*************************** 10. row ***************************   goods_id: 10 goods_name:  iPad mini ME279CH/A 配备 Retina 显示屏 7.9英寸平板电脑 (16G WiFi版)    cate_id: 2   brand_id: 8goods_price: 2788.000    is_show: 1 is_saleoff: 0*************************** 11. row ***************************   goods_id: 11 goods_name: IdeaCentre C340 20英寸一体电脑    cate_id: 1   brand_id: 7goods_price: 3499.000    is_show: 1 is_saleoff: 0*************************** 12. row ***************************   goods_id: 12 goods_name: Vostro 3800-R1206 台式电脑    cate_id: 1   brand_id: 5goods_price: 2899.000    is_show: 1 is_saleoff: 0*************************** 13. row ***************************   goods_id: 13 goods_name: iMac ME086CH/A 21.5英寸一体电脑    cate_id: 1   brand_id: 8goods_price: 9188.000    is_show: 1 is_saleoff: 0*************************** 14. row ***************************   goods_id: 14 goods_name: AT7-7414LP 台式电脑 (i5-3450四核 4G 500G 2G独显 DVD 键鼠 Linux )    cate_id: 1   brand_id: 3goods_price: 3699.000    is_show: 1 is_saleoff: 0*************************** 15. row ***************************   goods_id: 15 goods_name: Z220SFF F4F06PA工作站    cate_id: 3   brand_id: 4goods_price: 4288.000    is_show: 1 is_saleoff: 0*************************** 16. row ***************************   goods_id: 16 goods_name: PowerEdge T110 II服务器    cate_id: 3   brand_id: 5goods_price: 5388.000    is_show: 1 is_saleoff: 0*************************** 17. row ***************************   goods_id: 17 goods_name: Mac Pro MD878CH/A 专业级台式电脑    cate_id: 3   brand_id: 8goods_price: 28888.000    is_show: 1 is_saleoff: 0*************************** 18. row ***************************   goods_id: 18 goods_name:  HMZ-T3W 头戴显示设备    cate_id: 6   brand_id: 6goods_price: 6999.000    is_show: 1 is_saleoff: 0*************************** 19. row ***************************   goods_id: 19 goods_name: 商务双肩背包    cate_id: 6   brand_id: 6goods_price: 99.000    is_show: 1 is_saleoff: 0*************************** 20. row ***************************   goods_id: 20 goods_name: X3250 M4机架式服务器 2583i14    cate_id: 3   brand_id: 1goods_price: 6888.000    is_show: 1 is_saleoff: 0*************************** 21. row ***************************   goods_id: 21 goods_name:  HMZ-T3W 头戴显示设备    cate_id: 6   brand_id: 6goods_price: 6999.000    is_show: 1 is_saleoff: 0*************************** 22. row ***************************   goods_id: 22 goods_name: 商务双肩背包    cate_id: 6   brand_id: 6goods_price: 99.000    is_show: 1 is_saleoff: 022 rows in set (0.00 sec)ERROR:No query specifiedmysql> INSERT tdb_goods_cates(cate_name) VALUES('路由器'),('交换机'),('网卡');ERROR 1146 (42S02): Table 'world.tdb_goods_cates' doesn't existmysql>mysql>    INSERT tdb_goods_brands(brand_name) VALUES('海尔'),('清华同方'),('神舟');Query OK, 3 rows affected (0.07 sec)Records: 3  Duplicates: 0  Warnings: 0mysql> #在tdb_goods数据表写入任意记录mysql> INSERT tdb_goods(goods_name,cate_id,brand_id,goods_price) VALUES(' LaserJet Pro P1606dn 黑白激光打印机','12','4','1849');Query OK, 1 row affected (0.08 sec)mysql> SELECT * FROM tdb_goods_cate;+---------+---------------+| cate_id | cate_name     |+---------+---------------+|       1 | 台式机        ||       2 | 平板电脑      ||       3 | 服务器/工作站 ||       4 | 游戏本        ||       5 | 笔记本        ||       6 | 笔记本配件    ||       7 | 超级本        |+---------+---------------+7 rows in set (0.03 sec)mysql> SELECT * FROM tdb_goods\G;*************************** 1. row ***************************   goods_id: 1 goods_name: R510VC 15.6英寸笔记本    cate_id: 5   brand_id: 2goods_price: 3399.000    is_show: 1 is_saleoff: 0*************************** 2. row ***************************   goods_id: 2 goods_name: Y400N 14.0英寸笔记本电脑    cate_id: 5   brand_id: 7goods_price: 4899.000    is_show: 1 is_saleoff: 0*************************** 3. row ***************************   goods_id: 3 goods_name: G150TH 15.6英寸游戏本    cate_id: 4   brand_id: 9goods_price: 8499.000    is_show: 1 is_saleoff: 0*************************** 4. row ***************************   goods_id: 4 goods_name: X550CC 15.6英寸笔记本    cate_id: 5   brand_id: 2goods_price: 2799.000    is_show: 1 is_saleoff: 0*************************** 5. row ***************************   goods_id: 5 goods_name: X240(20ALA0EYCD) 12.5英寸超极本    cate_id: 7   brand_id: 7goods_price: 4999.000    is_show: 1 is_saleoff: 0*************************** 6. row ***************************   goods_id: 6 goods_name: U330P 13.3英寸超极本    cate_id: 7   brand_id: 7goods_price: 4299.000    is_show: 1 is_saleoff: 0*************************** 7. row ***************************   goods_id: 7 goods_name: SVP13226SCB 13.3英寸触控超极本    cate_id: 7   brand_id: 6goods_price: 7999.000    is_show: 1 is_saleoff: 0*************************** 8. row ***************************   goods_id: 8 goods_name: iPad mini MD531CH/A 7.9英寸平板电脑    cate_id: 2   brand_id: 8goods_price: 1998.000    is_show: 1 is_saleoff: 0*************************** 9. row ***************************   goods_id: 9 goods_name: iPad Air MD788CH/A 9.7英寸平板电脑 (16G WiFi版)    cate_id: 2   brand_id: 8goods_price: 3388.000    is_show: 1 is_saleoff: 0*************************** 10. row ***************************   goods_id: 10 goods_name:  iPad mini ME279CH/A 配备 Retina 显示屏 7.9英寸平板电脑 (16G WiFi版)    cate_id: 2   brand_id: 8goods_price: 2788.000    is_show: 1 is_saleoff: 0*************************** 11. row ***************************   goods_id: 11 goods_name: IdeaCentre C340 20英寸一体电脑    cate_id: 1   brand_id: 7goods_price: 3499.000    is_show: 1 is_saleoff: 0*************************** 12. row ***************************   goods_id: 12 goods_name: Vostro 3800-R1206 台式电脑    cate_id: 1   brand_id: 5goods_price: 2899.000    is_show: 1 is_saleoff: 0*************************** 13. row ***************************   goods_id: 13 goods_name: iMac ME086CH/A 21.5英寸一体电脑    cate_id: 1   brand_id: 8goods_price: 9188.000    is_show: 1 is_saleoff: 0*************************** 14. row ***************************   goods_id: 14 goods_name: AT7-7414LP 台式电脑 (i5-3450四核 4G 500G 2G独显 DVD 键鼠 Linux )    cate_id: 1   brand_id: 3goods_price: 3699.000    is_show: 1 is_saleoff: 0*************************** 15. row ***************************   goods_id: 15 goods_name: Z220SFF F4F06PA工作站    cate_id: 3   brand_id: 4goods_price: 4288.000    is_show: 1 is_saleoff: 0*************************** 16. row ***************************   goods_id: 16 goods_name: PowerEdge T110 II服务器    cate_id: 3   brand_id: 5goods_price: 5388.000    is_show: 1 is_saleoff: 0*************************** 17. row ***************************   goods_id: 17 goods_name: Mac Pro MD878CH/A 专业级台式电脑    cate_id: 3   brand_id: 8goods_price: 28888.000    is_show: 1 is_saleoff: 0*************************** 18. row ***************************   goods_id: 18 goods_name:  HMZ-T3W 头戴显示设备    cate_id: 6   brand_id: 6goods_price: 6999.000    is_show: 1 is_saleoff: 0*************************** 19. row ***************************   goods_id: 19 goods_name: 商务双肩背包    cate_id: 6   brand_id: 6goods_price: 99.000    is_show: 1 is_saleoff: 0*************************** 20. row ***************************   goods_id: 20 goods_name: X3250 M4机架式服务器 2583i14    cate_id: 3   brand_id: 1goods_price: 6888.000    is_show: 1 is_saleoff: 0*************************** 21. row ***************************   goods_id: 21 goods_name:  HMZ-T3W 头戴显示设备    cate_id: 6   brand_id: 6goods_price: 6999.000    is_show: 1 is_saleoff: 0*************************** 22. row ***************************   goods_id: 22 goods_name: 商务双肩背包    cate_id: 6   brand_id: 6goods_price: 99.000    is_show: 1 is_saleoff: 0*************************** 23. row ***************************   goods_id: 23 goods_name:  LaserJet Pro P1606dn 黑白激光打印机    cate_id: 12   brand_id: 4goods_price: 1849.000    is_show: 1 is_saleoff: 023 rows in set (0.00 sec)ERROR:No query specifiedmysql> #数据表参照,用别名;mysql> #内链接 ,取交集;mysql> SHOW COLUMNS FROM tdb_goods;+-------------+------------------------+------+-----+---------+----------------+| Field       | Type                   | Null | Key | Default | Extra          |+-------------+------------------------+------+-----+---------+----------------+| goods_id    | smallint(5) unsigned   | NO   | PRI | NULL    | auto_increment || goods_name  | varchar(150)           | NO   |     | NULL    |                || cate_id     | smallint(5) unsigned   | NO   |     | NULL    |                || brand_id    | smallint(5) unsigned   | NO   |     | NULL    |                || goods_price | decimal(15,3) unsigned | NO   |     | 0.000   |                || is_show     | tinyint(1)             | NO   |     | 1       |                || is_saleoff  | tinyint(1)             | NO   |     | 0       |                |+-------------+------------------------+------+-----+---------+----------------+7 rows in set (0.00 sec)mysql> SHOW COLUMNS FROM tdb_goods_cate;+-----------+----------------------+------+-----+---------+----------------+| Field     | Type                 | Null | Key | Default | Extra          |+-----------+----------------------+------+-----+---------+----------------+| cate_id   | smallint(5) unsigned | NO   | PRI | NULL    | auto_increment || cate_name | varchar(40)          | NO   |     | NULL    |                |+-----------+----------------------+------+-----+---------+----------------+2 rows in set (0.00 sec)mysql> SELECT goods_id,goods_name,cate_name    -> FROM tdb_goods INNER JOIN tdb_goods_cate    -> ON tdb_goods.cate_id=tdb_goods_cate.cate_id;+----------+------------------------------------------------------------------------+---------------+| goods_id | goods_name                                                             | cate_name     |+----------+------------------------------------------------------------------------+---------------+|        1 | R510VC 15.6英寸笔记本                                                  | 笔记本        ||        2 | Y400N 14.0英寸笔记本电脑                                               | 笔记本        ||        3 | G150TH 15.6英寸游戏本                                                  | 游戏本        ||        4 | X550CC 15.6英寸笔记本                                                  | 笔记本        ||        5 | X240(20ALA0EYCD) 12.5英寸超极本                                        | 超级本        ||        6 | U330P 13.3英寸超极本                                                   | 超级本        ||        7 | SVP13226SCB 13.3英寸触控超极本                                         | 超级本        ||        8 | iPad mini MD531CH/A 7.9英寸平板电脑                                    | 平板电脑      ||        9 | iPad Air MD788CH/A 9.7英寸平板电脑 (16G WiFi版)                      | 平板电脑      ||       10 |  iPad mini ME279CH/A 配备 Retina 显示屏 7.9英寸平板电脑 (16G WiFi版) | 平板电脑      ||       11 | IdeaCentre C340 20英寸一体电脑                                         | 台式机        ||       12 | Vostro 3800-R1206 台式电脑                                             | 台式机        ||       13 | iMac ME086CH/A 21.5英寸一体电脑                                        | 台式机        ||       14 | AT7-7414LP 台式电脑 (i5-3450四核 4G 500G 2G独显 DVD 键鼠 Linux )     | 台式机        ||       15 | Z220SFF F4F06PA工作站                                                  | 服务器/工作站 ||       16 | PowerEdge T110 II服务器                                                | 服务器/工作站 ||       17 | Mac Pro MD878CH/A 专业级台式电脑                                       | 服务器/工作站 ||       18 |  HMZ-T3W 头戴显示设备                                                  | 笔记本配件    ||       19 | 商务双肩背包                                                           | 笔记本配件    ||       20 | X3250 M4机架式服务器 2583i14                                           | 服务器/工作站 ||       21 |  HMZ-T3W 头戴显示设备                                                  | 笔记本配件    ||       22 | 商务双肩背包                                                           | 笔记本配件    |+----------+------------------------------------------------------------------------+---------------+22 rows in set (0.01 sec)mysql> SELECT * FROM tdb_goods_cate;+---------+---------------+| cate_id | cate_name     |+---------+---------------+|       1 | 台式机        ||       2 | 平板电脑      ||       3 | 服务器/工作站 ||       4 | 游戏本        ||       5 | 笔记本        ||       6 | 笔记本配件    ||       7 | 超级本        |+---------+---------------+7 rows in set (0.00 sec)mysql> #左外连接,取左表中的全部和右表符合条件的部分;mysql> SELECT goods_id,goods_name,cate_name    -> FROM tdb_goods LEFT JOIN tdb_goods_cate    -> ON tdb_goods.cate_id=tdb_goods_cate.cate_id;+----------+------------------------------------------------------------------------+---------------+| goods_id | goods_name                                                             | cate_name     |+----------+------------------------------------------------------------------------+---------------+|        1 | R510VC 15.6英寸笔记本                                                  | 笔记本        ||        2 | Y400N 14.0英寸笔记本电脑                                               | 笔记本        ||        3 | G150TH 15.6英寸游戏本                                                  | 游戏本        ||        4 | X550CC 15.6英寸笔记本                                                  | 笔记本        ||        5 | X240(20ALA0EYCD) 12.5英寸超极本                                        | 超级本        ||        6 | U330P 13.3英寸超极本                                                   | 超级本        ||        7 | SVP13226SCB 13.3英寸触控超极本                                         | 超级本        ||        8 | iPad mini MD531CH/A 7.9英寸平板电脑                                    | 平板电脑      ||        9 | iPad Air MD788CH/A 9.7英寸平板电脑 (16G WiFi版)                      | 平板电脑      ||       10 |  iPad mini ME279CH/A 配备 Retina 显示屏 7.9英寸平板电脑 (16G WiFi版) | 平板电脑      ||       11 | IdeaCentre C340 20英寸一体电脑                                         | 台式机        ||       12 | Vostro 3800-R1206 台式电脑                                             | 台式机        ||       13 | iMac ME086CH/A 21.5英寸一体电脑                                        | 台式机        ||       14 | AT7-7414LP 台式电脑 (i5-3450四核 4G 500G 2G独显 DVD 键鼠 Linux )     | 台式机        ||       15 | Z220SFF F4F06PA工作站                                                  | 服务器/工作站 ||       16 | PowerEdge T110 II服务器                                                | 服务器/工作站 ||       17 | Mac Pro MD878CH/A 专业级台式电脑                                       | 服务器/工作站 ||       18 |  HMZ-T3W 头戴显示设备                                                  | 笔记本配件    ||       19 | 商务双肩背包                                                           | 笔记本配件    ||       20 | X3250 M4机架式服务器 2583i14                                           | 服务器/工作站 ||       21 |  HMZ-T3W 头戴显示设备                                                  | 笔记本配件    ||       22 | 商务双肩背包                                                           | 笔记本配件    ||       23 |  LaserJet Pro P1606dn 黑白激光打印机                                   | NULL          |+----------+------------------------------------------------------------------------+---------------+23 rows in set (0.00 sec)mysql> #右外连接,取右表中的全部和左表符合条件的部分;mysql> SELECT goods_id,goods_name,cate_name    -> FROM tdb_goods RIGHT JOIN tdb_goods_cate    -> ON tdb_goods.cate_id=tdb_goods_cate.cate_id;+----------+------------------------------------------------------------------------+---------------+| goods_id | goods_name                                                             | cate_name     |+----------+------------------------------------------------------------------------+---------------+|        1 | R510VC 15.6英寸笔记本                                                  | 笔记本        ||        2 | Y400N 14.0英寸笔记本电脑                                               | 笔记本        ||        3 | G150TH 15.6英寸游戏本                                                  | 游戏本        ||        4 | X550CC 15.6英寸笔记本                                                  | 笔记本        ||        5 | X240(20ALA0EYCD) 12.5英寸超极本                                        | 超级本        ||        6 | U330P 13.3英寸超极本                                                   | 超级本        ||        7 | SVP13226SCB 13.3英寸触控超极本                                         | 超级本        ||        8 | iPad mini MD531CH/A 7.9英寸平板电脑                                    | 平板电脑      ||        9 | iPad Air MD788CH/A 9.7英寸平板电脑 (16G WiFi版)                      | 平板电脑      ||       10 |  iPad mini ME279CH/A 配备 Retina 显示屏 7.9英寸平板电脑 (16G WiFi版) | 平板电脑      ||       11 | IdeaCentre C340 20英寸一体电脑                                         | 台式机        ||       12 | Vostro 3800-R1206 台式电脑                                             | 台式机        ||       13 | iMac ME086CH/A 21.5英寸一体电脑                                        | 台式机        ||       14 | AT7-7414LP 台式电脑 (i5-3450四核 4G 500G 2G独显 DVD 键鼠 Linux )     | 台式机        ||       15 | Z220SFF F4F06PA工作站                                                  | 服务器/工作站 ||       16 | PowerEdge T110 II服务器                                                | 服务器/工作站 ||       17 | Mac Pro MD878CH/A 专业级台式电脑                                       | 服务器/工作站 ||       18 |  HMZ-T3W 头戴显示设备                                                  | 笔记本配件    ||       19 | 商务双肩背包                                                           | 笔记本配件    ||       20 | X3250 M4机架式服务器 2583i14                                           | 服务器/工作站 ||       21 |  HMZ-T3W 头戴显示设备                                                  | 笔记本配件    ||       22 | 商务双肩背包                                                           | 笔记本配件    |+----------+------------------------------------------------------------------------+---------------+22 rows in set (0.02 sec)mysql> SELECT goods_id,goods_name,cate_name    -> FROM tdb_goods LEFT JOIN tdb_goods_cate    -> ON tdb_goods.cate_id=tdb_goods_cate.cate_id\G;*************************** 1. row ***************************  goods_id: 1goods_name: R510VC 15.6英寸笔记本 cate_name: 笔记本*************************** 2. row ***************************  goods_id: 2goods_name: Y400N 14.0英寸笔记本电脑 cate_name: 笔记本*************************** 3. row ***************************  goods_id: 3goods_name: G150TH 15.6英寸游戏本 cate_name: 游戏本*************************** 4. row ***************************  goods_id: 4goods_name: X550CC 15.6英寸笔记本 cate_name: 笔记本*************************** 5. row ***************************  goods_id: 5goods_name: X240(20ALA0EYCD) 12.5英寸超极本 cate_name: 超级本*************************** 6. row ***************************  goods_id: 6goods_name: U330P 13.3英寸超极本 cate_name: 超级本*************************** 7. row ***************************  goods_id: 7goods_name: SVP13226SCB 13.3英寸触控超极本 cate_name: 超级本*************************** 8. row ***************************  goods_id: 8goods_name: iPad mini MD531CH/A 7.9英寸平板电脑 cate_name: 平板电脑*************************** 9. row ***************************  goods_id: 9goods_name: iPad Air MD788CH/A 9.7英寸平板电脑 (16G WiFi版) cate_name: 平板电脑*************************** 10. row ***************************  goods_id: 10goods_name:  iPad mini ME279CH/A 配备 Retina 显示屏 7.9英寸平板电脑 (16G WiFi版) cate_name: 平板电脑*************************** 11. row ***************************  goods_id: 11goods_name: IdeaCentre C340 20英寸一体电脑 cate_name: 台式机*************************** 12. row ***************************  goods_id: 12goods_name: Vostro 3800-R1206 台式电脑 cate_name: 台式机*************************** 13. row ***************************  goods_id: 13goods_name: iMac ME086CH/A 21.5英寸一体电脑 cate_name: 台式机*************************** 14. row ***************************  goods_id: 14goods_name: AT7-7414LP 台式电脑 (i5-3450四核 4G 500G 2G独显 DVD 键鼠 Linux ) cate_name: 台式机*************************** 15. row ***************************  goods_id: 15goods_name: Z220SFF F4F06PA工作站 cate_name: 服务器/工作站*************************** 16. row ***************************  goods_id: 16goods_name: PowerEdge T110 II服务器 cate_name: 服务器/工作站*************************** 17. row ***************************  goods_id: 17goods_name: Mac Pro MD878CH/A 专业级台式电脑 cate_name: 服务器/工作站*************************** 18. row ***************************  goods_id: 18goods_name:  HMZ-T3W 头戴显示设备 cate_name: 笔记本配件*************************** 19. row ***************************  goods_id: 19goods_name: 商务双肩背包 cate_name: 笔记本配件*************************** 20. row ***************************  goods_id: 20goods_name: X3250 M4机架式服务器 2583i14 cate_name: 服务器/工作站*************************** 21. row ***************************  goods_id: 21goods_name:  HMZ-T3W 头戴显示设备 cate_name: 笔记本配件*************************** 22. row ***************************  goods_id: 22goods_name: 商务双肩背包 cate_name: 笔记本配件*************************** 23. row ***************************  goods_id: 23goods_name:  LaserJet Pro P1606dn 黑白激光打印机 cate_name: NULL23 rows in set (0.00 sec)ERROR:No query specifiedmysql> #多表连接;mysql> SHOW COLUMNS FROM tdb_goods\G;*************************** 1. row ***************************  Field: goods_id   Type: smallint(5) unsigned   Null: NO    Key: PRIDefault: NULL  Extra: auto_increment*************************** 2. row ***************************  Field: goods_name   Type: varchar(150)   Null: NO    Key:Default: NULL  Extra:*************************** 3. row ***************************  Field: cate_id   Type: smallint(5) unsigned   Null: NO    Key:Default: NULL  Extra:*************************** 4. row ***************************  Field: brand_id   Type: smallint(5) unsigned   Null: NO    Key:Default: NULL  Extra:*************************** 5. row ***************************  Field: goods_price   Type: decimal(15,3) unsigned   Null: NO    Key:Default: 0.000  Extra:*************************** 6. row ***************************  Field: is_show   Type: tinyint(1)   Null: NO    Key:Default: 1  Extra:*************************** 7. row ***************************  Field: is_saleoff   Type: tinyint(1)   Null: NO    Key:Default: 0  Extra:7 rows in set (0.00 sec)ERROR:No query specifiedmysql> #实现三张表的连接;mysql> SELECT goods_id,goods_name,cate_name,brand_name,goods_price FROM tdb_goods AS g    -> INNER JOIN tdb_goods_cate AS c    -> ON g.cate_id=c.cate_id    -> INNER JOIN tdb_goods_brands AS b    -> ON g.brand_id=b.brand_id\G;*************************** 1. row ***************************   goods_id: 1 goods_name: R510VC 15.6英寸笔记本  cate_name: 笔记本 brand_name: 华硕goods_price: 3399.000*************************** 2. row ***************************   goods_id: 2 goods_name: Y400N 14.0英寸笔记本电脑  cate_name: 笔记本 brand_name: 联想goods_price: 4899.000*************************** 3. row ***************************   goods_id: 3 goods_name: G150TH 15.6英寸游戏本  cate_name: 游戏本 brand_name: 雷神goods_price: 8499.000*************************** 4. row ***************************   goods_id: 4 goods_name: X550CC 15.6英寸笔记本  cate_name: 笔记本 brand_name: 华硕goods_price: 2799.000*************************** 5. row ***************************   goods_id: 5 goods_name: X240(20ALA0EYCD) 12.5英寸超极本  cate_name: 超级本 brand_name: 联想goods_price: 4999.000*************************** 6. row ***************************   goods_id: 6 goods_name: U330P 13.3英寸超极本  cate_name: 超级本 brand_name: 联想goods_price: 4299.000*************************** 7. row ***************************   goods_id: 7 goods_name: SVP13226SCB 13.3英寸触控超极本  cate_name: 超级本 brand_name: 索尼goods_price: 7999.000*************************** 8. row ***************************   goods_id: 8 goods_name: iPad mini MD531CH/A 7.9英寸平板电脑  cate_name: 平板电脑 brand_name: 苹果goods_price: 1998.000*************************** 9. row ***************************   goods_id: 9 goods_name: iPad Air MD788CH/A 9.7英寸平板电脑 (16G WiFi版)  cate_name: 平板电脑 brand_name: 苹果goods_price: 3388.000*************************** 10. row ***************************   goods_id: 10 goods_name:  iPad mini ME279CH/A 配备 Retina 显示屏 7.9英寸平板电脑 (16G WiFi版)  cate_name: 平板电脑 brand_name: 苹果goods_price: 2788.000*************************** 11. row ***************************   goods_id: 11 goods_name: IdeaCentre C340 20英寸一体电脑  cate_name: 台式机 brand_name: 联想goods_price: 3499.000*************************** 12. row ***************************   goods_id: 12 goods_name: Vostro 3800-R1206 台式电脑  cate_name: 台式机 brand_name: 戴尔goods_price: 2899.000*************************** 13. row ***************************   goods_id: 13 goods_name: iMac ME086CH/A 21.5英寸一体电脑  cate_name: 台式机 brand_name: 苹果goods_price: 9188.000*************************** 14. row ***************************   goods_id: 14 goods_name: AT7-7414LP 台式电脑 (i5-3450四核 4G 500G 2G独显 DVD 键鼠 Linux )  cate_name: 台式机 brand_name: 宏碁goods_price: 3699.000*************************** 15. row ***************************   goods_id: 15 goods_name: Z220SFF F4F06PA工作站  cate_name: 服务器/工作站 brand_name: 惠普goods_price: 4288.000*************************** 16. row ***************************   goods_id: 16 goods_name: PowerEdge T110 II服务器  cate_name: 服务器/工作站 brand_name: 戴尔goods_price: 5388.000*************************** 17. row ***************************   goods_id: 17 goods_name: Mac Pro MD878CH/A 专业级台式电脑  cate_name: 服务器/工作站 brand_name: 苹果goods_price: 28888.000*************************** 18. row ***************************   goods_id: 18 goods_name:  HMZ-T3W 头戴显示设备  cate_name: 笔记本配件 brand_name: 索尼goods_price: 6999.000*************************** 19. row ***************************   goods_id: 19 goods_name: 商务双肩背包  cate_name: 笔记本配件 brand_name: 索尼goods_price: 99.000*************************** 20. row ***************************   goods_id: 20 goods_name: X3250 M4机架式服务器 2583i14  cate_name: 服务器/工作站 brand_name: IBMgoods_price: 6888.000*************************** 21. row ***************************   goods_id: 21 goods_name:  HMZ-T3W 头戴显示设备  cate_name: 笔记本配件 brand_name: 索尼goods_price: 6999.000*************************** 22. row ***************************   goods_id: 22 goods_name: 商务双肩背包  cate_name: 笔记本配件 brand_name: 索尼goods_price: 99.00022 rows in set (0.02 sec)ERROR:No query specifiedmysql>mysql> #SHOW COLUMNS FROM tdb_goods_cate;mysql> SHOW COLUMNS FROM tdb_goods_cate;+-----------+----------------------+------+-----+---------+----------------+| Field     | Type                 | Null | Key | Default | Extra          |+-----------+----------------------+------+-----+---------+----------------+| cate_id   | smallint(5) unsigned | NO   | PRI | NULL    | auto_increment || cate_name | varchar(40)          | NO   |     | NULL    |                |+-----------+----------------------+------+-----+---------+----------------+2 rows in set (0.00 sec)mysql> SELECT * FROM tdb_goods_cate;+---------+---------------+| cate_id | cate_name     |+---------+---------------+|       1 | 台式机        ||       2 | 平板电脑      ||       3 | 服务器/工作站 ||       4 | 游戏本        ||       5 | 笔记本        ||       6 | 笔记本配件    ||       7 | 超级本        |+---------+---------------+7 rows in set (0.00 sec)mysql> CREATE TABLE tdb_goods_types(    ->      type_id   SMALLINT UNSIGNED PRIMARY KEY AUTO_INCREMENT,    ->      type_name VARCHAR(20) NOT NULL,    ->      parent_id SMALLINT UNSIGNED NOT NULL DEFAULT 0    ->   );Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.19 sec)mysql> INSERT tdb_goods_types(type_name,parent_id) VALUES('家用电器',DEFAULT);Query OK, 1 row affected (0.05 sec)mysql>   INSERT tdb_goods_types(type_name,parent_id) VALUES('电脑、办公',DEFAULT);Query OK, 1 row affected (0.02 sec)mysql>   INSERT tdb_goods_types(type_name,parent_id) VALUES('大家电',1);Query OK, 1 row affected (0.06 sec)mysql>   INSERT tdb_goods_types(type_name,parent_id) VALUES('生活电器',1);Query OK, 1 row affected (0.05 sec)mysql>   INSERT tdb_goods_types(type_name,parent_id) VALUES('平板电视',3);Query OK, 1 row affected (0.02 sec)mysql>   INSERT tdb_goods_types(type_name,parent_id) VALUES('空调',3);Query OK, 1 row affected (0.02 sec)mysql>   INSERT tdb_goods_types(type_name,parent_id) VALUES('电风扇',4);Query OK, 1 row affected (0.02 sec)mysql>   INSERT tdb_goods_types(type_name,parent_id) VALUES('饮水机',4);Query OK, 1 row affected (0.02 sec)mysql>   INSERT tdb_goods_types(type_name,parent_id) VALUES('电脑整机',2);Query OK, 1 row affected (0.02 sec)mysql>   INSERT tdb_goods_types(type_name,parent_id) VALUES('电脑配件',2);Query OK, 1 row affected (0.02 sec)mysql>   INSERT tdb_goods_types(type_name,parent_id) VALUES('笔记本',9);Query OK, 1 row affected (0.02 sec)mysql>   INSERT tdb_goods_types(type_name,parent_id) VALUES('超级本',9);Query OK, 1 row affected (0.02 sec)mysql>   INSERT tdb_goods_types(type_name,parent_id) VALUES('游戏本',9);Query OK, 1 row affected (0.02 sec)mysql>   INSERT tdb_goods_types(type_name,parent_id) VALUES('CPU',10);Query OK, 1 row affected (0.02 sec)mysql>   INSERT tdb_goods_types(type_name,parent_id) VALUES('主机',10);Query OK, 1 row affected (0.04 sec)mysql>mysql> #查看表的结构;mysql> SHOW COLUMNS FROM tdb_goods_types;+-----------+----------------------+------+-----+---------+----------------+| Field     | Type                 | Null | Key | Default | Extra          |+-----------+----------------------+------+-----+---------+----------------+| type_id   | smallint(5) unsigned | NO   | PRI | NULL    | auto_increment || type_name | varchar(20)          | NO   |     | NULL    |                || parent_id | smallint(5) unsigned | NO   |     | 0       |                |+-----------+----------------------+------+-----+---------+----------------+3 rows in set (0.00 sec)mysql> SELECT * FROM tdb_goods_types;+---------+------------+-----------+| type_id | type_name  | parent_id |+---------+------------+-----------+|       1 | 家用电器   |         0 ||       2 | 电脑、办公 |         0 ||       3 | 大家电     |         1 ||       4 | 生活电器   |         1 ||       5 | 平板电视   |         3 ||       6 | 空调       |         3 ||       7 | 电风扇     |         4 ||       8 | 饮水机     |         4 ||       9 | 电脑整机   |         2 ||      10 | 电脑配件   |         2 ||      11 | 笔记本     |         9 ||      12 | 超级本     |         9 ||      13 | 游戏本     |         9 ||      14 | CPU        |        10 ||      15 | 主机       |        10 |+---------+------------+-----------+15 rows in set (0.00 sec)mysql> #自身连接;mysql> # 想像有另一张同样的表放在一边;mysql> #设定其中一个为父,另一个为子;mysql> #s为son,p为parents;mysql>mysql> SELECT s.type_id,s.type_name,p.type_name    -> FROM tdb_goods_types AS s    -> LEFT JOIN tdb_goods_types AS p    -> ON s.parent_id=p.type_id;+---------+------------+------------+| type_id | type_name  | type_name  |+---------+------------+------------+|       1 | 家用电器   | NULL       ||       2 | 电脑、办公 | NULL       ||       3 | 大家电     | 家用电器   ||       4 | 生活电器   | 家用电器   ||       5 | 平板电视   | 大家电     ||       6 | 空调       | 大家电     ||       7 | 电风扇     | 生活电器   ||       8 | 饮水机     | 生活电器   ||       9 | 电脑整机   | 电脑、办公 ||      10 | 电脑配件   | 电脑、办公 ||      11 | 笔记本     | 电脑整机   ||      12 | 超级本     | 电脑整机   ||      13 | 游戏本     | 电脑整机   ||      14 | CPU        | 电脑配件   ||      15 | 主机       | 电脑配件   |+---------+------------+------------+15 rows in set (0.02 sec)mysql> SELECT * FROM tdb_goods_types;+---------+------------+-----------+| type_id | type_name  | parent_id |+---------+------------+-----------+|       1 | 家用电器   |         0 ||       2 | 电脑、办公 |         0 ||       3 | 大家电     |         1 ||       4 | 生活电器   |         1 ||       5 | 平板电视   |         3 ||       6 | 空调       |         3 ||       7 | 电风扇     |         4 ||       8 | 饮水机     |         4 ||       9 | 电脑整机   |         2 ||      10 | 电脑配件   |         2 ||      11 | 笔记本     |         9 ||      12 | 超级本     |         9 ||      13 | 游戏本     |         9 ||      14 | CPU        |        10 ||      15 | 主机       |        10 |+---------+------------+-----------+15 rows in set (0.00 sec)mysql> #左边的子表,右边父表;mysql> SELECT p.type_id,p.type_name,s.type_name FROM tdb_goods_types AS p    -> LEFT JOIN tdb_goods_types AS s    -> ON s.parent_id=p.type_id;+---------+------------+-----------+| type_id | type_name  | type_name |+---------+------------+-----------+|       1 | 家用电器   | 大家电    ||       1 | 家用电器   | 生活电器  ||       3 | 大家电     | 平板电视  ||       3 | 大家电     | 空调      ||       4 | 生活电器   | 电风扇    ||       4 | 生活电器   | 饮水机    ||       2 | 电脑、办公 | 电脑整机  ||       2 | 电脑、办公 | 电脑配件  ||       9 | 电脑整机   | 笔记本    ||       9 | 电脑整机   | 超级本    ||       9 | 电脑整机   | 游戏本    ||      10 | 电脑配件   | CPU       ||      10 | 电脑配件   | 主机      ||       5 | 平板电视   | NULL      ||       6 | 空调       | NULL      ||       7 | 电风扇     | NULL      ||       8 | 饮水机     | NULL      ||      11 | 笔记本     | NULL      ||      12 | 超级本     | NULL      ||      13 | 游戏本     | NULL      ||      14 | CPU        | NULL      ||      15 | 主机       | NULL      |+---------+------------+-----------+22 rows in set (0.00 sec)mysql> #简单分组;mysql> SELECT p.type_id,p.type_name,s.type_name FROM tdb_goods_types AS p    -> LEFT JOIN tdb_goods_types AS s    -> ON s.parent_id=p.type_id GROUP BY p.type_name;+---------+------------+-----------+| type_id | type_name  | type_name |+---------+------------+-----------+|      14 | CPU        | NULL      ||      15 | 主机       | NULL      ||       3 | 大家电     | 平板电视  ||       1 | 家用电器   | 大家电    ||       5 | 平板电视   | NULL      ||      13 | 游戏本     | NULL      ||       4 | 生活电器   | 电风扇    ||       2 | 电脑、办公 | 电脑整机  ||       9 | 电脑整机   | 笔记本    ||      10 | 电脑配件   | CPU       ||       7 | 电风扇     | NULL      ||       6 | 空调       | NULL      ||      11 | 笔记本     | NULL      ||      12 | 超级本     | NULL      ||       8 | 饮水机     | NULL      |+---------+------------+-----------+15 rows in set (0.00 sec)mysql> SELECT p.type_id,p.type_name,s.type_name FROM tdb_goods_types AS p    -> LEFT JOIN tdb_goods_types AS s    -> ON s.parent_id=p.type_id ORDER BY p.type_id;+---------+------------+-----------+| type_id | type_name  | type_name |+---------+------------+-----------+|       1 | 家用电器   | 大家电    ||       1 | 家用电器   | 生活电器  ||       2 | 电脑、办公 | 电脑整机  ||       2 | 电脑、办公 | 电脑配件  ||       3 | 大家电     | 平板电视  ||       3 | 大家电     | 空调      ||       4 | 生活电器   | 电风扇    ||       4 | 生活电器   | 饮水机    ||       5 | 平板电视   | NULL      ||       6 | 空调       | NULL      ||       7 | 电风扇     | NULL      ||       8 | 饮水机     | NULL      ||       9 | 电脑整机   | 笔记本    ||       9 | 电脑整机   | 游戏本    ||       9 | 电脑整机   | 超级本    ||      10 | 电脑配件   | 主机      ||      10 | 电脑配件   | CPU       ||      11 | 笔记本     | NULL      ||      12 | 超级本     | NULL      ||      13 | 游戏本     | NULL      ||      14 | CPU        | NULL      ||      15 | 主机       | NULL      |+---------+------------+-----------+22 rows in set (0.00 sec)mysql> SELECT p.type_id,count(p.type_name) child_count,s.type_name FROM tdb_goods_types AS p    -> LEFT JOIN tdb_goods_types AS s    -> ON s.parent_id=p.type_id ORDER BY p.type_id;+---------+-------------+-----------+| type_id | child_count | type_name |+---------+-------------+-----------+|       1 |          22 | 大家电    |+---------+-------------+-----------+1 row in set (0.02 sec)mysql> SELECT * FROM tdb_goods\G;*************************** 1. row ***************************   goods_id: 1 goods_name: R510VC 15.6英寸笔记本    cate_id: 5   brand_id: 2goods_price: 3399.000    is_show: 1 is_saleoff: 0*************************** 2. row ***************************   goods_id: 2 goods_name: Y400N 14.0英寸笔记本电脑    cate_id: 5   brand_id: 7goods_price: 4899.000    is_show: 1 is_saleoff: 0*************************** 3. row ***************************   goods_id: 3 goods_name: G150TH 15.6英寸游戏本    cate_id: 4   brand_id: 9goods_price: 8499.000    is_show: 1 is_saleoff: 0*************************** 4. row ***************************   goods_id: 4 goods_name: X550CC 15.6英寸笔记本    cate_id: 5   brand_id: 2goods_price: 2799.000    is_show: 1 is_saleoff: 0*************************** 5. row ***************************   goods_id: 5 goods_name: X240(20ALA0EYCD) 12.5英寸超极本    cate_id: 7   brand_id: 7goods_price: 4999.000    is_show: 1 is_saleoff: 0*************************** 6. row ***************************   goods_id: 6 goods_name: U330P 13.3英寸超极本    cate_id: 7   brand_id: 7goods_price: 4299.000    is_show: 1 is_saleoff: 0*************************** 7. row ***************************   goods_id: 7 goods_name: SVP13226SCB 13.3英寸触控超极本    cate_id: 7   brand_id: 6goods_price: 7999.000    is_show: 1 is_saleoff: 0*************************** 8. row ***************************   goods_id: 8 goods_name: iPad mini MD531CH/A 7.9英寸平板电脑    cate_id: 2   brand_id: 8goods_price: 1998.000    is_show: 1 is_saleoff: 0*************************** 9. row ***************************   goods_id: 9 goods_name: iPad Air MD788CH/A 9.7英寸平板电脑 (16G WiFi版)    cate_id: 2   brand_id: 8goods_price: 3388.000    is_show: 1 is_saleoff: 0*************************** 10. row ***************************   goods_id: 10 goods_name:  iPad mini ME279CH/A 配备 Retina 显示屏 7.9英寸平板电脑 (16G WiFi版)    cate_id: 2   brand_id: 8goods_price: 2788.000    is_show: 1 is_saleoff: 0*************************** 11. row ***************************   goods_id: 11 goods_name: IdeaCentre C340 20英寸一体电脑    cate_id: 1   brand_id: 7goods_price: 3499.000    is_show: 1 is_saleoff: 0*************************** 12. row ***************************   goods_id: 12 goods_name: Vostro 3800-R1206 台式电脑    cate_id: 1   brand_id: 5goods_price: 2899.000    is_show: 1 is_saleoff: 0*************************** 13. row ***************************   goods_id: 13 goods_name: iMac ME086CH/A 21.5英寸一体电脑    cate_id: 1   brand_id: 8goods_price: 9188.000    is_show: 1 is_saleoff: 0*************************** 14. row ***************************   goods_id: 14 goods_name: AT7-7414LP 台式电脑 (i5-3450四核 4G 500G 2G独显 DVD 键鼠 Linux )    cate_id: 1   brand_id: 3goods_price: 3699.000    is_show: 1 is_saleoff: 0*************************** 15. row ***************************   goods_id: 15 goods_name: Z220SFF F4F06PA工作站    cate_id: 3   brand_id: 4goods_price: 4288.000    is_show: 1 is_saleoff: 0*************************** 16. row ***************************   goods_id: 16 goods_name: PowerEdge T110 II服务器    cate_id: 3   brand_id: 5goods_price: 5388.000    is_show: 1 is_saleoff: 0*************************** 17. row ***************************   goods_id: 17 goods_name: Mac Pro MD878CH/A 专业级台式电脑    cate_id: 3   brand_id: 8goods_price: 28888.000    is_show: 1 is_saleoff: 0*************************** 18. row ***************************   goods_id: 18 goods_name:  HMZ-T3W 头戴显示设备    cate_id: 6   brand_id: 6goods_price: 6999.000    is_show: 1 is_saleoff: 0*************************** 19. row ***************************   goods_id: 19 goods_name: 商务双肩背包    cate_id: 6   brand_id: 6goods_price: 99.000    is_show: 1 is_saleoff: 0*************************** 20. row ***************************   goods_id: 20 goods_name: X3250 M4机架式服务器 2583i14    cate_id: 3   brand_id: 1goods_price: 6888.000    is_show: 1 is_saleoff: 0*************************** 21. row ***************************   goods_id: 21 goods_name:  HMZ-T3W 头戴显示设备    cate_id: 6   brand_id: 6goods_price: 6999.000    is_show: 1 is_saleoff: 0*************************** 22. row ***************************   goods_id: 22 goods_name: 商务双肩背包    cate_id: 6   brand_id: 6goods_price: 99.000    is_show: 1 is_saleoff: 0*************************** 23. row ***************************   goods_id: 23 goods_name:  LaserJet Pro P1606dn 黑白激光打印机    cate_id: 12   brand_id: 4goods_price: 1849.000    is_show: 1 is_saleoff: 023 rows in set (0.00 sec)ERROR:No query specifiedmysql> #通过一张表来模拟多表删除的情况;mysql> SELECT goods_id,goods_name FROM tdb_goods    -> GROUP BY goods_name;+----------+------------------------------------------------------------------------+| goods_id | goods_name                                                             |+----------+------------------------------------------------------------------------+|       18 |  HMZ-T3W 头戴显示设备                                                  ||       10 |  iPad mini ME279CH/A 配备 Retina 显示屏 7.9英寸平板电脑 (16G WiFi版) ||       23 |  LaserJet Pro P1606dn 黑白激光打印机                                   ||       14 | AT7-7414LP 台式电脑 (i5-3450四核 4G 500G 2G独显 DVD 键鼠 Linux )     ||        3 | G150TH 15.6英寸游戏本                                                  ||       11 | IdeaCentre C340 20英寸一体电脑                                         ||       13 | iMac ME086CH/A 21.5英寸一体电脑                                        ||        9 | iPad Air MD788CH/A 9.7英寸平板电脑 (16G WiFi版)                      ||        8 | iPad mini MD531CH/A 7.9英寸平板电脑                                    ||       17 | Mac Pro MD878CH/A 专业级台式电脑                                       ||       16 | PowerEdge T110 II服务器                                                ||        1 | R510VC 15.6英寸笔记本                                                  ||        7 | SVP13226SCB 13.3英寸触控超极本                                         ||        6 | U330P 13.3英寸超极本                                                   ||       12 | Vostro 3800-R1206 台式电脑                                             ||        5 | X240(20ALA0EYCD) 12.5英寸超极本                                        ||       20 | X3250 M4机架式服务器 2583i14                                           ||        4 | X550CC 15.6英寸笔记本                                                  ||        2 | Y400N 14.0英寸笔记本电脑                                               ||       15 | Z220SFF F4F06PA工作站                                                  ||       19 | 商务双肩背包                                                           |+----------+------------------------------------------------------------------------+21 rows in set (0.01 sec)mysql> SELECT goods_id,goods_name FROM tdb_goods    -> GROUP BY goods_name HAVING count(goods_name)>=2;+----------+-----------------------+| goods_id | goods_name            |+----------+-----------------------+|       18 |  HMZ-T3W 头戴显示设备 ||       19 | 商务双肩背包          |+----------+-----------------------+2 rows in set (0.01 sec)mysql> #多表删除的实现;mysql> DELETE t1 FROM tdb_goods AS t1    -> LEFT JOIN (SELECT goods_id,goods_name FROM tdb_goods    -> GROUP BY goods_name HAVING count(goods_name)>=2) AS t2    -> ON t1.goods_name=t2.goods_name    -> WHERE t1.goods_id>t2.goods_id;Query OK, 2 rows affected (0.08 sec)mysql> SELECT * FROM tdb_goods\G;*************************** 1. row ***************************   goods_id: 1 goods_name: R510VC 15.6英寸笔记本    cate_id: 5   brand_id: 2goods_price: 3399.000    is_show: 1 is_saleoff: 0*************************** 2. row ***************************   goods_id: 2 goods_name: Y400N 14.0英寸笔记本电脑    cate_id: 5   brand_id: 7goods_price: 4899.000    is_show: 1 is_saleoff: 0*************************** 3. row ***************************   goods_id: 3 goods_name: G150TH 15.6英寸游戏本    cate_id: 4   brand_id: 9goods_price: 8499.000    is_show: 1 is_saleoff: 0*************************** 4. row ***************************   goods_id: 4 goods_name: X550CC 15.6英寸笔记本    cate_id: 5   brand_id: 2goods_price: 2799.000    is_show: 1 is_saleoff: 0*************************** 5. row ***************************   goods_id: 5 goods_name: X240(20ALA0EYCD) 12.5英寸超极本    cate_id: 7   brand_id: 7goods_price: 4999.000    is_show: 1 is_saleoff: 0*************************** 6. row ***************************   goods_id: 6 goods_name: U330P 13.3英寸超极本    cate_id: 7   brand_id: 7goods_price: 4299.000    is_show: 1 is_saleoff: 0*************************** 7. row ***************************   goods_id: 7 goods_name: SVP13226SCB 13.3英寸触控超极本    cate_id: 7   brand_id: 6goods_price: 7999.000    is_show: 1 is_saleoff: 0*************************** 8. row ***************************   goods_id: 8 goods_name: iPad mini MD531CH/A 7.9英寸平板电脑    cate_id: 2   brand_id: 8goods_price: 1998.000    is_show: 1 is_saleoff: 0*************************** 9. row ***************************   goods_id: 9 goods_name: iPad Air MD788CH/A 9.7英寸平板电脑 (16G WiFi版)    cate_id: 2   brand_id: 8goods_price: 3388.000    is_show: 1 is_saleoff: 0*************************** 10. row ***************************   goods_id: 10 goods_name:  iPad mini ME279CH/A 配备 Retina 显示屏 7.9英寸平板电脑 (16G WiFi版)    cate_id: 2   brand_id: 8goods_price: 2788.000    is_show: 1 is_saleoff: 0*************************** 11. row ***************************   goods_id: 11 goods_name: IdeaCentre C340 20英寸一体电脑    cate_id: 1   brand_id: 7goods_price: 3499.000    is_show: 1 is_saleoff: 0*************************** 12. row ***************************   goods_id: 12 goods_name: Vostro 3800-R1206 台式电脑    cate_id: 1   brand_id: 5goods_price: 2899.000    is_show: 1 is_saleoff: 0*************************** 13. row ***************************   goods_id: 13 goods_name: iMac ME086CH/A 21.5英寸一体电脑    cate_id: 1   brand_id: 8goods_price: 9188.000    is_show: 1 is_saleoff: 0*************************** 14. row ***************************   goods_id: 14 goods_name: AT7-7414LP 台式电脑 (i5-3450四核 4G 500G 2G独显 DVD 键鼠 Linux )    cate_id: 1   brand_id: 3goods_price: 3699.000    is_show: 1 is_saleoff: 0*************************** 15. row ***************************   goods_id: 15 goods_name: Z220SFF F4F06PA工作站    cate_id: 3   brand_id: 4goods_price: 4288.000    is_show: 1 is_saleoff: 0*************************** 16. row ***************************   goods_id: 16 goods_name: PowerEdge T110 II服务器    cate_id: 3   brand_id: 5goods_price: 5388.000    is_show: 1 is_saleoff: 0*************************** 17. row ***************************   goods_id: 17 goods_name: Mac Pro MD878CH/A 专业级台式电脑    cate_id: 3   brand_id: 8goods_price: 28888.000    is_show: 1 is_saleoff: 0*************************** 18. row ***************************   goods_id: 18 goods_name:  HMZ-T3W 头戴显示设备    cate_id: 6   brand_id: 6goods_price: 6999.000    is_show: 1 is_saleoff: 0*************************** 19. row ***************************   goods_id: 19 goods_name: 商务双肩背包    cate_id: 6   brand_id: 6goods_price: 99.000    is_show: 1 is_saleoff: 0*************************** 20. row ***************************   goods_id: 20 goods_name: X3250 M4机架式服务器 2583i14    cate_id: 3   brand_id: 1goods_price: 6888.000    is_show: 1 is_saleoff: 0*************************** 21. row ***************************   goods_id: 23 goods_name:  LaserJet Pro P1606dn 黑白激光打印机    cate_id: 12   brand_id: 4goods_price: 1849.000    is_show: 1 is_saleoff: 021 rows in set (0.00 sec)ERROR:No query specified
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