问题描述
加载2个纹理时,我可能已经搞砸了。 我收到此错误:“ WebGL警告:texImage2D:所需的上载需要的数据多于可用数据:(0行加246像素,0行加244像素可用)”
屏幕上没有任何内容。 我有2个纹理,其中一个具有网格的顶点,另一个具有法线。 我将发布尝试加载纹理的方式:
const uLSr = gl.getUniformLocation(P, 'uMeshData');
const uNormData = gl.getUniformLocation(P, 'uNormData');
const texture = gl.createTexture();
gl.bindTexture(gl.TEXTURE_2D, texture);
const verts = [
...
4.910892,0.000000,4.910892,
-4.910892,0.000000,-4.910892,
-4.910892,0.000000,4.910892,
4.910892,0.000000,4.910892,
4.910892,0.000000,-4.910892,
...
];
const vertsNorm = [
...
0.0000,-1.0000,0.0000,
0.4253,-0.8506,0.3090,
-0.1625,-0.8506,0.5000,
0.7236,-0.4472,0.5257,
0.4253,-0.8506,0.3090,
...
];
const meshVerts = new Float32Array(verts);
const vertsLenght = meshVerts.length / 3;
gl.uniform1i(uLvertices, vertsLenght);
gl.pixelStorei(gl.UNPACK_ALIGNMENT, 1);
gl.texImage2D(gl.TEXTURE_2D, 0, gl.RGB32F, vertsLenght, 1, 0, gl.RGB, gl.FLOAT, meshVerts);
gl.texParameteri(gl.TEXTURE_2D, gl.TEXTURE_MIN_FILTER, gl.NEAREST);
gl.texParameteri(gl.TEXTURE_2D, gl.TEXTURE_MAG_FILTER, gl.NEAREST);
gl.texParameteri(gl.TEXTURE_2D, gl.TEXTURE_WRAP_S, gl.CLAMP_TO_EDGE);
gl.texParameteri(gl.TEXTURE_2D, gl.TEXTURE_WRAP_T, gl.CLAMP_TO_EDGE);
const textureNorm = gl.createTexture();
gl.bindTexture(gl.TEXTURE_2D, textureNorm);
const meshNorm = new Float32Array(vertsNorm);
gl.pixelStorei(gl.UNPACK_ALIGNMENT, 1);
//vertsLength is the same cause normal and vertices have the same length
//foreachone normal there is one single vertex
gl.texImage2D(gl.TEXTURE_2D, 0, gl.RGB32F, vertsLenght, 1, 0, gl.RGB, gl.FLOAT, meshNorm);
gl.texParameteri(gl.TEXTURE_2D, gl.TEXTURE_MIN_FILTER, gl.NEAREST);
gl.texParameteri(gl.TEXTURE_2D, gl.TEXTURE_MAG_FILTER, gl.NEAREST);
gl.texParameteri(gl.TEXTURE_2D, gl.TEXTURE_WRAP_S, gl.CLAMP_TO_EDGE);
gl.texParameteri(gl.TEXTURE_2D, gl.TEXTURE_WRAP_T, gl.CLAMP_TO_EDGE);
然后在draw函数中我这样称呼他们:
gl.activeTexture(gl.TEXTURE0);
gl.bindTexture(gl.TEXTURE_2D, texture);
gl.activeTexture(gl.TEXTURE1);
gl.bindTexture(gl.TEXTURE_2D, textureNorm);
gl.uniform1i(uLSr, 0);
gl.uniform1i(uNormData, 1);
然后在着色器中尝试像这样打开它们的包装:
for (int i = 6; i < vertsCount; i += 3) {
a = texelFetch(uMeshData, ivec2(i, 0), 0);
b = texelFetchOffset(uMeshData, ivec2(i, 0), 0, ivec2(1, 0));
c = texelFetchOffset(uMeshData, ivec2(i, 0), 0, ivec2(2, 0));
aN = texelFetch(uNormData, ivec2(i, 0), 0);
bN = texelFetchOffset(uNormData, ivec2(i, 0), 0, ivec2(1, 0));
cN = texelFetchOffset(uNormData, ivec2(i, 0), 0, ivec2(2, 0));
triangleNormal = (aN.xyz + bN.xyz + cN.xyz) / 3.;
vec3 uvt;
vec3 intersect;
float z;
bool isHit = hitTriangleSecond(R_.orig, R_.dir, a.xyz, b.xyz, c.xyz, uvt, triangleNormal, intersect, z);;
if (isHit) {
if (z<mindist && z > 0.001) {
hitPos1 = intersect;
mindist = z;
weHitSomething = true;
material.type = DIEL;
material.albedo = vec3(.8, .3, .4);
normal = triangleNormal;
hitPos = hitPos1;
}
}
}
如果我注释了计算表面法线的那条线,然后将其替换为从纹理中获取的法线,我得到了一张白纸。 所以我认为我在纹理加载方面做错了。 还是在HitTriandglSecond函数中计算三角形的面法线?
在下面,我以一个最小的示例发布了jsfiddle的链接(长期以来,我放置了一个平面和一个三角形球体的顶点和法线):jsfiddle示例的
1楼
gl.texImage2D(gl.TEXTURE_2D, 0, gl.RGB32F, vertsLenght, 1, 0, gl.RGB, gl.FLOAT, meshNorm);
gl.texParameteri(gl.TEXTURE_2D, gl.TEXTURE_MIN_FILTER, gl.NEAREST);
gl.texParameteri(gl.TEXTURE_2D, gl.TEXTURE_MAG_FILTER, gl.NEAREST);
gl.texParameteri(gl.TEXTURE_2D, gl.TEXTURE_WRAP_S, gl.CLAMP_TO_EDGE);
gl.texParameteri(gl.TEXTURE_2D, gl.TEXTURE_WRAP_T, gl.CLAMP_TO_EDGE);
我发现了错误。
这是vertsLength变量,我为第二个纹理原因创建了一个新变量,以重用vertsLength似乎不起作用。
const normLength = meshNorm.length /3;
gl.pixelStorei(gl.UNPACK_ALIGNMENT, 1);
gl.texImage2D(gl.TEXTURE_2D, 0, gl.RGB32F, normLength, 1, 0, gl.RGB, gl.FLOAT, meshNorm);
gl.texParameteri(gl.TEXTURE_2D, gl.TEXTURE_MIN_FILTER, gl.NEAREST);
gl.texParameteri(gl.TEXTURE_2D, gl.TEXTURE_MAG_FILTER, gl.NEAREST);
gl.texParameteri(gl.TEXTURE_2D, gl.TEXTURE_WRAP_S, gl.CLAMP_TO_EDGE);
gl.texParameteri(gl.TEXTURE_2D, gl.TEXTURE_WRAP_T, gl.CLAMP_TO_EDGE);