java 解析json有关

一json-lib.jar开发包使用依赖包
json-lib.jar开发包使用需要依赖包以下开发包:

Json-lib requires (at least) the following dependencies in your classpath:
??? * jakarta commons-lang 2.4
??? * jakarta commons-beanutils 1.7.0
??? * jakarta commons-collections 3.2
??? * jakarta commons-logging 1.1.1
??? * ezmorph 1.0.6
.二.
public class JsonUtil {

/**页面传至后台时，json数据在request的参数名称*/
public final static String JSON_ATTRIBUTE = "json";
public final static String JSON_ATTRIBUTE1 = "json1";
public final static String JSON_ATTRIBUTE2 = "json2";
public final static String JSON_ATTRIBUTE3 = "json3";
public final static String JSON_ATTRIBUTE4 = "json4";

/**
* 从一个JSON 对象字符格式中得到一个java对象，形如：
* {"id" : idValue, "name" : nameValue, "aBean" : {"aBeanId" : aBeanIdValue, ...}}
* @param object
* @param clazz
* @return
*/
public static Object getDTO(String jsonString, Class clazz){
JSONObject jsonObject = null;
try{
setDataFormat2JAVA();
jsonObject = JSONObject.fromObject(jsonString);
}catch(Exception e){
e.printStackTrace();
}
return JSONObject.toBean(jsonObject, clazz);
}

/**
* 从一个JSON 对象字符格式中得到一个java对象，其中beansList是一类的集合，形如：
* {"id" : idValue, "name" : nameValue, "aBean" : {"aBeanId" : aBeanIdValue, ...},
* beansList:[{}, {}, ...]}
* @param jsonString
* @param clazz
* @param map 集合属性的类型 (key : 集合属性名, value : 集合属性类型class) eg: ("beansList" : Bean.class)
* @return
*/
public static Object getDTO(String jsonString, Class clazz, Map map){
JSONObject jsonObject = null;
try{
setDataFormat2JAVA();
jsonObject = JSONObject.fromObject(jsonString);
}catch(Exception e){
e.printStackTrace();
}
return JSONObject.toBean(jsonObject, clazz, map);
}

/**
* 从一个JSON数组得到一个java对象数组，形如：
* [{"id" : idValue, "name" : nameValue}, {"id" : idValue, "name" : nameValue}, ...]
* @param object
* @param clazz
* @return
*/
public static Object[] getDTOArray(String jsonString, Class clazz){
setDataFormat2JAVA();
JSONArray array = JSONArray.fromObject(jsonString);
Object[] obj = new Object[array.size()];
for(int i = 0; i < array.size(); i++){
JSONObject jsonObject = array.getJSONObject(i);
obj[i] = JSONObject.toBean(jsonObject, clazz);
}
return obj;
}

/**
* 从一个JSON数组得到一个java对象数组，形如：
* [{"id" : idValue, "name" : nameValue}, {"id" : idValue, "name" : nameValue}, ...]
* @param object
* @param clazz
* @param map
* @return
*/
public static Object[] getDTOArray(String jsonString, Class clazz, Map map){
setDataFormat2JAVA();
JSONArray array = JSONArray.fromObject(jsonString);
Object[] obj = new Object[array.size()];
for(int i = 0; i < array.size(); i++){
JSONObject jsonObject = array.getJSONObject(i);
obj[i] = JSONObject.toBean(jsonObject, clazz, map);
}
return obj;
}

/**
* 从一个JSON数组得到一个java对象集合
* @param object
* @param clazz
* @return
*/
public static List getDTOList(String jsonString, Class clazz){
setDataFormat2JAVA();
JSONArray array = JSONArray.fromObject(jsonString);
List list = new ArrayList();
for(Iterator iter = array.iterator(); iter.hasNext();){
JSONObject jsonObject = (JSONObject)iter.next();
list.add(JSONObject.toBean(jsonObject, clazz));
}
return list;
}

/**
* 从一个JSON数组得到一个java对象集合，其中对象中包含有集合属性
* @param object
* @param clazz
* @param map 集合属性的类型
* @return
*/
public static List getDTOList(String jsonString, Class clazz, Map map){
setDataFormat2JAVA();
JSONArray array = JSONArray.fromObject(jsonString);
List list = new ArrayList();
for(Iterator iter = array.iterator(); iter.hasNext();){
JSONObject jsonObject = (JSONObject)iter.next();
list.add(JSONObject.toBean(jsonObject, clazz, map));
}
return list;
}

/**
* 从json HASH表达式中获取一个map，该map支持嵌套功能
* 形如：{"id" : "johncon", "name" : "小强"}
* 注意commons-collections版本，必须包含org.apache.commons.collections.map.MultiKeyMap
* @param object
* @return
*/
public static Map getMapFromJson(String jsonString) {
setDataFormat2JAVA();
??????? JSONObject jsonObject = JSONObject.fromObject(jsonString);
??????? Map map = new HashMap();
??????? for(Iterator iter = jsonObject.keys(); iter.hasNext();){
??????????? String key = (String)iter.next();
??????????? map.put(key, jsonObject.get(key));
??????? }
??????? return map;
??? }

/**
???? * 从json数组中得到相应java数组
???? * json形如：["123", "456"]
???? * @param jsonString
???? * @return
???? */
??? public static Object[] getObjectArrayFromJson(String jsonString) {
??????? JSONArray jsonArray = JSONArray.fromObject(jsonString);
??????? return jsonArray.toArray();
??? }


/**
* 把数据对象转换成json字符串
* DTO对象形如：{"id" : idValue, "name" : nameValue, ...}
* 数组对象形如：[{}, {}, {}, ...]
* map对象形如：{key1 : {"id" : idValue, "name" : nameValue, ...}, key2 : {}, ...}
* @param object
* @return
*/
public static String getJSONString(Object object) throws Exception{
String jsonString = null;
//日期值处理器
JsonConfig jsonConfig = new JsonConfig();
jsonConfig.registerJsonValueProcessor(java.util.Date.class, new JsonDateValueProcessor());
if(object != null){
if(object instanceof Collection || object instanceof Object[]){
jsonString = JSONArray.fromObject(object, jsonConfig).toString();
}else{
jsonString = JSONObject.fromObject(object, jsonConfig).toString();
}
}
return jsonString == null ? "{}" : jsonString;
}

private static void setDataFormat2JAVA(){
//设定日期转换格式
JSONUtils.getMorpherRegistry().registerMorpher(new DateMorpher(new String[] {"yyyy-MM-dd", "yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss"}));
}

public static void main(String[] arg) throws Exception{
String s = "{status : 'success'}";
System.out.println(" object : " + JsonUtil.getJSONString(s));
}
}


import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;
import java.util.Date;

import net.sf.json.JsonConfig;
import net.sf.json.processors.JsonValueProcessor;

/*
* @author johncon
* 创建日期 2008-9-10
* json日期值处理器
*/
public class JsonDateValueProcessor implements JsonValueProcessor {

private String format = "yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss";

public JsonDateValueProcessor() {

}

三解析如下例子
String rowidString="[{\"kl_id\":\"2\",\"kl_title\":\"Test date\",\"kl_content\":\"Test date\",\"kl_type\":\"1\",\"id\":\"1\"},{\"kl_id\":\"2\",\"kl_title\":\"Test\",\"kl_content\":\"Test\",\"kl_type\":\"1\",\"id\":\"2\"}]";

JSONArray array = JSONArray.fromObject(rowidString);
Object[] obj = new Object[array.size()];?
for(int i = 0; i < array.size(); i++){????
JSONObject jsonObject = array.getJSONObject(i);??
????????????
??????????? System.out.println(jsonObject.get("kl_id"));
???????????
}

public JsonDateValueProcessor(String format) {
this.format = format;
}

public Object processArrayValue(Object value, JsonConfig jsonConfig) {
return process(value, jsonConfig);
}

public Object processObjectValue(String key, Object value, JsonConfig jsonConfig) {
return process(value, jsonConfig);
}

private Object process( Object value, JsonConfig jsonConfig ) {
if (value instanceof Date) {
String str = new SimpleDateFormat(format).format((Date) value);
return str;
}
return value == null ? null : value.toString();
}

public String getFormat() {
return format;
}

public void setFormat(String format) {
this.format = format;
}

}

对于对象中有明确类型的对象属性，可不管；但对象中有集合属性的，由于类型不明确，所以要先明确类型：
String jsonString = request.getParameter("json");
//增加对象中的集合属性的类型以及对象元素中的对象属性的集合属性的类型
Map clazzMap = new HashMap();
//secondItems是FirstDTO里的集合属性
clazzMap.put("secondItems", SecondDTO.class);
//thirdItems是SecondDTO里的集合属性
clazzMap.put("thirdItems", ThirdDTO.class);
FirstDTO firstDTO = (FirstDTO)JsonUtil.getDTO(jsonString, FirstDTO.class, clazzMap);