在 Android 下使用 XML 和 JSON，第 2 部分: 交付混合了 JSON 的 Android 应用程序

				
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:orientation="vertical"
    android:layout_width="fill_parent"
    android:layout_height="fill_parent"
    >
    <TextView android:layout_width="fill_parent"  
android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:text="@string/title" />
    <EditText android:id="@+id/formula" android:layout_width="fill_parent" 
android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:text="" android:visible="False" />
    <LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
        android:orientation="horizontal"
        android:layout_width="fill_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content">
        <Button android:text="Simple" android:id="@+id/btnSimple" 
android:layout_width="wrap_content" android:layout_height="wrap_content">
</Button>
        <Button android:text="Complex" android:id="@+id/btnComplex"
 android:layout_width="wrap_content" android:layout_height="wrap_content">
</Button>
        <Button android:text="Make Red" android:id="@+id/btnRed" 
android:layout_width="wrap_content" android:layout_height="wrap_content">
</Button>    
    </LinearLayout>
    <WebView android:layout_width="fill_parent" android:layout_height="fill_parent"
 android:id="@+id/calculator" android:layout_weight="1" />
</LinearLayout>

				
public class AndroidJSON extends Activity {
    private final String tag = "AndroidJSON";
    private WebView browser = null;
    private int flipflop = 0;

    /** Called when the activity is first created. */
    @Override
    public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.main);


        final EditText formula = (EditText) this.findViewById(R.id.formula);
        final Button btnSimple = (Button) this.findViewById(R.id.btnSimple);
        final Button btnComplex = (Button) this.findViewById(R.id.btnComplex);
        final Button btnRed = (Button) this.findViewById(R.id.btnRed);
    // remaining code removed for brevity - shown in next listings
}

				
/* AUTO-GENERATED FILE.  DO NOT MODIFY.
 *
 * This class was automatically generated by the
 * aapt tool from the resource data it found.  It
 * should not be modified by hand.
 */

package com.msi.androidjson;

public final class R {
    public static final class attr {
    }
    public static final class drawable {
        public static final int icon=0x7f020000;
    }
    public static final class id {
        public static final int btnComplex=0x7f050002;
        public static final int btnRed=0x7f050003;
        public static final int btnSimple=0x7f050001;
        public static final int calculator=0x7f050004;
        public static final int formula=0x7f050000;
    }
    public static final class layout {
        public static final int main=0x7f030000;
    }
    public static final class string {
        public static final int app_name=0x7f040001;
        public static final int title=0x7f040000;
    }
}

				
        // connect to our browser so we can manipulate it
        browser = (WebView) findViewById(R.id.calculator);

        // set a webview client to override the default functionality
        browser.setWebViewClient(new wvClient());

        // get settings so we can config our WebView instance
        WebSettings settings = browser.getSettings();

        // JavaScript?  Of course!
        settings.setJavaScriptEnabled(true);

        // clear cache
        browser.clearCache(true);

        // this is necessary for "alert()" to work
        browser.setWebChromeClient(new WebChromeClient());

        // add our custom functionality to the javascript environment
        browser.addJavascriptInterface(new CalculatorHandler(), "calc");

        // uncomment this if you want to use the webview as an invisible calculator!
        //browser.setVisibility(View.INVISIBLE);

        // load a page to get things started
        browser.loadUrl("file:///android_asset/index.html");

        // allows the control to receive focus
        // on some versions of Android the webview doesn't handle input focus properly
        // this seems to make things work with Android 2.1, but not 2.2
       // browser.requestFocusFromTouch();

				
// Javascript handler
    final class CalculatorHandler
    {
        private int iterations = 0;
        // write to LogCat (Info)
        public void Info(String str) {
            iterations++;
            Log.i("Calc",str);
        }
        // write to LogCat (Error)
        public void Error(String str) {
            iterations++;
            Log.e("Calc",str);
        } 
        // sample to retrieve a custom - written function with the details provided 
        // by the Android native application code
        public String GetSomeFunction()
        {
            iterations++;
            return "var q = 6;function dynamicFunc(v) { return v + q; }";
        }
        // Kill the app        
        public void EndApp() {
            iterations++;
            finish();
        }
        public void setAnswer(String a)
        {
            iterations++;
            Log.i(tag,"Answer [" + a + "]");
        }
        public int getIterations()
        {
            return iterations;
        }
        public void SendHistory(String s)
        {
            Log.i("Calc","SendHistory" + s);
            try {
                JSONArray ja = new JSONArray(s);
                for (int i=0;i<ja.length();i++) {
                    Log.i("Calc","History entry #" + (i+1) + " is [" + ja.getString(i) 
+ "]");
                }
            } catch (Exception ee) {
                Log.e("Calc",ee.getMessage());
            }
        }
    }

				
<html>
<head>
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width,initial-scale=0.25,
    user-scalable=yes" />
<title>Android to JavaScript with JSON</title>
</head>
<script language="JavaScript">
var cmdHistory = new Array();
function startup() {
    try {
        window.calc.Info("Starting up....");
        cmdHistory[cmdHistory.length] = "startup";
    } catch (ee) {

    }
}
function PerformSimpleCalculation(formula) {
    try {
        cmdHistory[cmdHistory.length] = "PerformSimpleCalculation";
        var answer = eval(String(formula));
        document.getElementById('data').value = answer;
        window.calc.setAnswer(answer);
    }    catch (ee)     {
        window.calc.Error(ee);
    }
}
function PerformComplexCalculation(andmethod) {
    try    {
        /*
         * argument to this function is a single object with 2 "members or properties"
         * operation: this is a string naming what we want the function to do.
         * array of arguments: this is an array of integers
         * 
         */
        //alert(andmethod.operation);
        //alert(andmethod.arguments.length);
        if (andmethod.operation == "addarray") {
            cmdHistory[cmdHistory.length] = "PerformCompleCalculation-addarray";
            var i;
            var result = 0;
            for (i=0;i<andmethod.arguments.length;i++) {
                result += andmethod.arguments[i];
            }
            document.getElementById('data').value = result;
            window.calc.setAnswer(result);
        }
        if (andmethod.operation == "multarray") {
            cmdHistory[cmdHistory.length] = "PerformCompleCalculation-multarray";
            var i;
            var result = 1;
            for (i=0;i<andmethod.arguments.length;i++) {
                result *= andmethod.arguments[i];
            }
            document.getElementById('data').value = result;
            window.calc.setAnswer(result);            
        }
    }    catch (ee)    {
        window.calc.Error(ee);
    }
}
function dynamicfunction()
{
    try {
        cmdHistory[cmdHistory.length] = "PerformCompleCalculation-dynamic";
        eval(String(window.calc.GetSomeFunction()));
        var result = dynamicFunc(parseInt(document.getElementById('data').value));
        document.getElementById('data').value = result;
    }catch (ee) {
        alert(ee);
    }
}
</script>
<body >
<center>
<h3>Running in Web View :)</h3>
this is some sample text here <br />
<input type="text" id="data" value="starting value"><br />
<button onclick="window.calc.Info(document.getElementById('data').value);">Log
 Info</button>&nbsp;&nbsp;
<button onclick="window.calc.Error(document.getElementById('data').value);">Log
 Error</button><br />
<button onclick="dynamicfunction();">Dynamic</button>
<button onclick="alert(String(window.calc.getIterations()));">How 
    Many Calls</button>
<button onclick="window.calc.SendHistory(JSON.stringify(cmdHistory));">
    History</button>
<button onclick="if (window.confirm('End App?')) window.calc.EndApp();">Kill This
 App</button><br />
</center>
</body>
</html>

				
  btnSimple.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener()
  {
       public void onClick(View v) {
         Log.i(tag,"onClick Simple");
         // Perform action on click
         try
         {
            String formulaText =  formula.getText().toString();
            Log.i(tag,"Formula is [" + formulaText + "]" );
            browser.loadUrl("javascript:PerformSimpleCalculation(" + formulaText + ");");
         }
         catch (Exception e)
         {
               Log.e(tag,"Error ..." + e.getMessage());
         }
       }
  });

				
btnComplex.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener()
{
     public void onClick(View v) {
         Log.i(tag,"onClick Complex");
         // Perform action on click
         try
         {
             String jsonText = "";
         
             if (flipflop == 0)
             {     
                 jsonText = "{ \"operation\" : \"addarray\",\"arguments\" :
 [1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10]}";
                 flipflop = 1;
             } else {
                 jsonText = "{ \"operation\" : \"multarray\",\"arguments\" :
 [1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10]}";
                 flipflop = 0;
             }
             Log.i(tag,"jsonText is [" + jsonText + "]" );
             browser.loadUrl("javascript:PerformComplexCalculation(" + jsonText + ");");
         }
         catch (Exception e)
         {
             Log.e(tag,"Error ..." + e.getMessage());
         }
         
     }
});