JavaScript中的“+”、“&”、“%”及其中文乱码有关问题 _JavaScript

JavaScript中的“+”、“&”、“%”及其中文乱码问题

比如说在前段有一个输入框，输入框中的内容如：
??????????? %2B是“+”号，%26是“&”号，%20是“空格”， %25是“%”号

现在要想在ajax求情见此数据原样送到后台。

??????????? 那么我我们可以在ajax求情时作如下处理：

zaisu = encodeURI(encodeURI(zaisu));
gentk = encodeURI(encodeURI(gentk));

zaisu = zaisu.replace(/\+/g, "%2B");
zaisu = zaisu.replace(/\&/g, "%26");
gentk = gentk.replace(/\+/g, "%2B");
gentk = gentk.replace(/\&/g, "%26");

var queryString = "method=ajaxUpdate&zaiseq=" + zaiseq + "&gentk=" + gentk + "&zaisu=" + zaisu + "&genkn=" + genkn +  "&linno="+linno + "&lockid=" + oldLockidId;
//queryString = encodeURI(queryString);
//queryString = encodeURI(queryString);
xmlHttp.send(queryString);

而在服务器端：

String gentk = request.getParameter("gentk");
String zaisu = request.getParameter("zaisu");
zaisu = EscapeUtil.escape(zaisu);
zaisu = URLDecoder.decode((LengthFormat.formatFullRLSpaceCut(zaisu)), "UTF-8");
zaisu = EscapeUtil.unescape(zaisu);
gentk....

工具类：EscapeUtil

package com.sunrex.rexass.util;

public class EscapeUtil {
	public static String escape(String src) {
		int i;
		char j;
		StringBuffer tmp = new StringBuffer();
		tmp.ensureCapacity(src.length() * 6);
		for (i = 0; i < src.length(); i++) {
			j = src.charAt(i);
			if (Character.isDigit(j) || Character.isLowerCase(j)
					|| Character.isUpperCase(j))
				tmp.append(j);
			else if (j < 256) {
				tmp.append("%");
				if (j < 16)
					tmp.append("0");
				tmp.append(Integer.toString(j, 16));
			} else {
				tmp.append("%u");
				tmp.append(Integer.toString(j, 16));
			}
		}
		return tmp.toString();
	}

	public static String unescape(String src) {
		StringBuffer tmp = new StringBuffer();
		tmp.ensureCapacity(src.length());
		int lastPos = 0, pos = 0;
		char ch;
		while (lastPos < src.length()) {
			pos = src.indexOf("%", lastPos);
			if (pos == lastPos) {
				if (src.charAt(pos + 1) == 'u') {
					ch = (char) Integer.parseInt(src.substring(pos + 2, pos + 6), 16);
					tmp.append(ch);
					lastPos = pos + 6;
				} else {
					ch = (char) Integer.parseInt(src.substring(pos + 1, pos + 3), 16);
					tmp.append(ch);
					lastPos = pos + 3;
				}
			} else {
				if (pos == -1) {
					tmp.append(src.substring(lastPos));
					lastPos = src.length();
				} else {
					tmp.append(src.substring(lastPos, pos));
					lastPos = pos;
				}
			}
		}
		return tmp.toString();
	}
}

或者

package com.sunrex;



/**
 * JavaScript escape/unescape 编码的 Java 实现 author jackyz keep this copyright info
 * while using this method by free
 */
public class Escape {
	private final static String[] hex = { "00", "01", "02", "03", "04", "05",
			"06", "07", "08", "09", "0A", "0B", "0C", "0D", "0E", "0F", "10",
			"11", "12", "13", "14", "15", "16", "17", "18", "19", "1A", "1B",
			"1C", "1D", "1E", "1F", "20", "21", "22", "23", "24", "25", "26",
			"27", "28", "29", "2A", "2B", "2C", "2D", "2E", "2F",

			"30", "31", "32", "33", "34", "35", "36", "37", "38", "39", "3A",
			"3B", "3C", "3D", "3E", "3F", "40", "41", "42", "43", "44", "45",
			"46", "47", "48", "49", "4A", "4B", "4C", "4D", "4E", "4F", "50",
			"51", "52", "53", "54", "55", "56", "57", "58", "59", "5A", "5B",
			"5C", "5D", "5E", "5F",

			"60", "61", "62", "63", "64", "65", "66", "67", "68", "69", "6A",
			"6B", "6C", "6D", "6E", "6F", "70", "71", "72", "73", "74", "75",
			"76", "77", "78", "79", "7A", "7B", "7C", "7D", "7E", "7F", "80",
			"81", "82", "83", "84", "85", "86", "87", "88", "89", "8A", "8B",
			"8C", "8D", "8E", "8F", "90", "91", "92", "93", "94", "95", "96",
			"97", "98", "99", "9A", "9B", "9C", "9D", "9E", "9F",

			"A0", "A1", "A2", "A3", "A4", "A5", "A6", "A7", "A8", "A9", "AA",
			"AB", "AC", "AD", "AE", "AF", "B0", "B1", "B2", "B3", "B4", "B5",
			"B6", "B7", "B8", "B9", "BA", "BB", "BC", "BD", "BE", "BF", "C0",
			"C1", "C2", "C3", "C4", "C5", "C6", "C7", "C8", "C9", "CA", "CB",
			"CC", "CD", "CE", "CF", "D0", "D1", "D2", "D3", "D4", "D5", "D6",
			"D7", "D8", "D9", "DA", "DB", "DC", "DD", "DE", "DF", "E0", "E1",
			"E2", "E3", "E4", "E5", "E6", "E7", "E8", "E9", "EA", "EB", "EC",
			"ED", "EE", "EF", "F0", "F1", "F2", "F3", "F4", "F5", "F6", "F7",
			"F8", "F9", "FA", "FB", "FC", "FD", "FE", "FF" };
	private final static byte[] val = { 0x3F, 0x3F, 0x3F, 0x3F, 0x3F, 0x3F,
			0x3F, 0x3F, 0x3F, 0x3F, 0x3F, 0x3F, 0x3F, 0x3F, 0x3F, 0x3F, 0x3F,
			0x3F, 0x3F, 0x3F, 0x3F, 0x3F, 0x3F, 0x3F, 0x3F, 0x3F, 0x3F, 0x3F,
			0x3F, 0x3F, 0x3F, 0x3F, 0x3F, 0x3F, 0x3F, 0x3F, 0x3F, 0x3F, 0x3F,
			0x3F, 0x3F, 0x3F, 0x3F, 0x3F, 0x3F, 0x3F, 0x3F, 0x3F, 0x00, 0x01,
			0x02, 0x03, 0x04, 0x05, 0x06, 0x07, 0x08, 0x09, 0x3F, 0x3F, 0x3F,
			0x3F, 0x3F, 0x3F, 0x3F, 0x0A, 0x0B, 0x0C, 0x0D, 0x0E, 0x0F, 0x3F,
			0x3F, 0x3F, 0x3F, 0x3F, 0x3F, 0x3F, 0x3F, 0x3F, 0x3F, 0x3F, 0x3F,
			0x3F, 0x3F, 0x3F, 0x3F, 0x3F, 0x3F, 0x3F, 0x3F, 0x3F, 0x3F, 0x3F,
			0x3F, 0x3F, 0x3F, 0x0A, 0x0B, 0x0C, 0x0D, 0x0E, 0x0F, 0x3F, 0x3F,
			0x3F, 0x3F, 0x3F, 0x3F, 0x3F, 0x3F, 0x3F, 0x3F, 0x3F, 0x3F, 0x3F,
			0x3F, 0x3F, 0x3F, 0x3F, 0x3F, 0x3F, 0x3F, 0x3F, 0x3F, 0x3F, 0x3F,
			0x3F, 0x3F, 0x3F, 0x3F, 0x3F, 0x3F, 0x3F, 0x3F, 0x3F, 0x3F, 0x3F,
			0x3F, 0x3F, 0x3F, 0x3F, 0x3F, 0x3F, 0x3F, 0x3F, 0x3F, 0x3F, 0x3F,
			0x3F, 0x3F, 0x3F, 0x3F, 0x3F, 0x3F, 0x3F, 0x3F, 0x3F, 0x3F, 0x3F,
			0x3F, 0x3F, 0x3F, 0x3F, 0x3F, 0x3F, 0x3F, 0x3F, 0x3F, 0x3F, 0x3F,
			0x3F, 0x3F, 0x3F, 0x3F, 0x3F,

			0x3F, 0x3F, 0x3F, 0x3F, 0x3F, 0x3F, 0x3F, 0x3F, 0x3F, 0x3F, 0x3F,
			0x3F, 0x3F, 0x3F, 0x3F, 0x3F, 0x3F, 0x3F, 0x3F, 0x3F, 0x3F, 0x3F,
			0x3F, 0x3F, 0x3F, 0x3F, 0x3F, 0x3F, 0x3F, 0x3F, 0x3F, 0x3F, 0x3F,
			0x3F, 0x3F, 0x3F, 0x3F, 0x3F, 0x3F, 0x3F, 0x3F, 0x3F, 0x3F, 0x3F,
			0x3F, 0x3F, 0x3F, 0x3F, 0x3F, 0x3F, 0x3F, 0x3F, 0x3F, 0x3F, 0x3F,
			0x3F, 0x3F, 0x3F, 0x3F, 0x3F, 0x3F, 0x3F, 0x3F, 0x3F, 0x3F, 0x3F,
			0x3F, 0x3F, 0x3F, 0x3F, 0x3F, 0x3F, 0x3F, 0x3F, 0x3F, 0x3F, 0x3F,
			0x3F, 0x3F, 0x3F };

	public static String escape(String s) {
		StringBuffer sbuf = new StringBuffer();
		int len = s.length();
		for (int i = 0; i < len; i++) {
			int ch = s.charAt(i);
			if (ch == ' ') { // space : map to '+'
				sbuf.append('+');
			} else if ('A' <= ch && ch <= 'Z') { // 'A'..'Z' : as it was
				sbuf.append((char) ch);
			} else if ('a' <= ch && ch <= 'z') { // 'a'..'z' : as it was

				sbuf.append((char) ch);
			} else if ('0' <= ch && ch <= '9') { // '0'..'9' : as it was
				sbuf.append((char) ch);
			} else if (ch == '-'
					|| ch == '_' // unreserved : as it was
					|| ch == '.' || ch == '!' || ch == '~' || ch == '*'
					|| ch == '\'' || ch == '(' || ch == ')') {
				sbuf.append((char) ch);
			} else if (ch <= 0x007F) { // other ASCII : map to %XX
				sbuf.append('%');
				sbuf.append(hex[ch]);
			} else { // unicode : map to %uXXXX

				sbuf.append('%');
				sbuf.append('u');
				sbuf.append(hex[(ch >>> 8)]);
				sbuf.append(hex[(0x00FF & ch)]);
			}
		}
		return sbuf.toString();
	}

	public static String unescape(String s) {
		StringBuffer sbuf = new StringBuffer();
		int i = 0;
		int len = s.length();

		while (i < len) {
			int ch = s.charAt(i);
			if (ch == '+') { // + : map to ' '
				sbuf.append(' ');
			} else if ('A' <= ch && ch <= 'Z') { // 'A'..'Z' : as it was
				sbuf.append((char) ch);
			} else if ('a' <= ch && ch <= 'z') { // 'a'..'z' : as it was
				sbuf.append((char) ch);
			} else if ('0' <= ch && ch <= '9') { // '0'..'9' : as it was
				sbuf.append((char) ch);
			} else if (ch == '-'
					|| ch == '_' // unreserved : as it was
					|| ch == '.' || ch == '!'

					|| ch == '~' || ch == '*' || ch == '\'' || ch == '('
					|| ch == ')') {
				sbuf.append((char) ch);
			} else if (ch == '%') {
				int cint = 0;
				if ('u' != s.charAt(i + 1)) { // %XX : map to ascii(XX)
					cint = (cint << 4) | val[s.charAt(i + 1)];

					cint = (cint << 4) | val[s.charAt(i + 2)];
					i += 2;
				} else { // %uXXXX : map to unicode(XXXX)
					cint = (cint << 4) | val[s.charAt(i + 2)];

					cint = (cint << 4) | val[s.charAt(i + 3)];
					cint = (cint << 4) | val[s.charAt(i + 4)];
					cint = (cint << 4) | val[s.charAt(i + 5)];
					i += 5;
				}
				sbuf.append((char) cint);
			}

			i++;
		}
		return sbuf.toString();
	}

	public static void main(String[] args) {
		String stest = "中文1234 abcd[]()<+>,.~\\";
		System.out.println(stest);
		System.out.println(escape(stest));
		System.out.println(unescape(escape(stest)));
	}
}