最近要做app的服务端接口,要用json格式,就专门做了个工程,研究下spring mvc与json的整合。备忘
spring mvc返回json数据的几种方式(归纳网上做法):
1、直接 PrintWriter 输出
2、spring 内置 @ResponseBody
3、返回ModelAndView,在里面指定viewName
4、定义一个json的渲染viewResolver
我用的是第二种,比较简单,过程如下
1、准备工作 :搭个spring mvc 框架,采用 @ResponseBody方式还需要第三方jar包 (jackson,我会放在附件中)。
2、关键代码
springXX.xml
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<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p" xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context" xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.0.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.0.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc-3.0.xsd" default-autowire="byName"> <!-- 自动扫描controller bean,把作了注解的类转换为bean --> <context:component-scan base-package="com.demo" /> <bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.annotation.AnnotationMethodHandlerAdapter" /> <!-- 对模型视图名称的解析,在请求时模型视图名称添加前后缀 --> <bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver" p:prefix="/WEB-INF/view/" p:suffix=".jsp"> <property name="order" value="0" /> </bean> <mvc:annotation-driven /> <context:annotation-config /> <bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.annotation.AnnotationMethodHandlerAdapter"> <property name="messageConverters"> <list> <ref bean="stringHttpMessageConverter" /> <ref bean="mappingJacksonHttpMessageConverter" /> </list> </property> </bean> <bean id="stringHttpMessageConverter" class="org.springframework.http.converter.StringHttpMessageConverter"> <property name = "supportedMediaTypes"> <list> <value>text/plain;charset=UTF-8</value> <value>text/html;charset=UTF-8</value> </list> </property> </bean> <bean id="mappingJacksonHttpMessageConverter" class="org.springframework.http.converter.json.MappingJacksonHttpMessageConverter"> <property name="supportedMediaTypes"> <list> <value>application/json;charset=UTF-8</value> <value>text/html;charset=UTF-8</value> </list> </property> </bean> </beans>
?controller类
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@Controller public class TestController { @RequestMapping(value = "test1.htm",method=RequestMethod.GET) @ResponseBody public String test(HttpServletResponse response) {
//此处直接返回json字符串,会乱码,未解决,只能手动设了下 response.setContentType("text/html;charset=UTF-8"); try { response.getWriter().print("{code2:i33中国}"); } catch (IOException e) { // TODO Auto-generated catch block e.printStackTrace(); } return null; } @RequestMapping(value = "test2.htm") @ResponseBody public Map<String, Object> validataUser() { Map<String, Object> map = new HashMap<String, Object>(); map.put("code", "i am boy"); map.put("code2", "i33werwerew是田另是l; am boy"); return map; } @RequestMapping(value = "test3.htm") @ResponseBody public SUser ts() { SUser su = new SUser(); su.setPwd("3334右国"); return su; } }