问题描述
我正在用一些代码对不同类型的啤酒进行一些计算。 我有一个使用GUI的主类,并具有JTextArea来打印输出。 在主类中调用append可以很好地工作,但是一旦我尝试从外部类中调用append来写入文本区域。没有雪茄。我已经工作了一段时间了,根本不知道。 相当多的代码,但是我认为修复很简单,我想我正在解决它,将NewFileOpener扩展到LagerChooser是否有意义? 还是应该扩展jpanel?
谢谢您的帮助!!
public class NewFinalOpener extends JPanel implements ActionListener {
JFileChooser fc;
private CustomPanel customPanel;
public CustomTextArea customTextArea = new CustomTextArea();
private double versionID = 1.0;
private JButton openButton;
protected ArrayList<String> namesForGeneration;
private boolean namesRead = false;
void displayGUI() {
JFrame frame = new JFrame("Binary Brewing! " + "Version:" + versionID);
frame.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
JPanel contentPane = new JPanel();
contentPane.setLayout(new BorderLayout(5, 5));
contentPane.setBorder(BorderFactory.createLineBorder(Color.BLUE, 5));
customPanel = new CustomPanel();
// customTextArea = new CustomTextArea();
customTextArea
.append(" Program progress and/or errors will display below:");
customTextArea
.append("\n"
+ "----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------");
customTextArea.append("\n" + "\n"
+ "To Enable Beer recipe Generation please read in Name file!" + "\n");
contentPane.add(customTextArea, BorderLayout.CENTER);
contentPane.add(customPanel, BorderLayout.LINE_START);
frame.setContentPane(contentPane);
frame.pack();
frame.setLocationByPlatform(true);
frame.setVisible(true);
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
Runnable runnable = new Runnable() {
@Override
public void run() {
new NewFinalOpener().displayGUI();
}
};
EventQueue.invokeLater(runnable);
}
class CustomPanel extends JPanel implements ActionListener {
private static final int GAP = 5;
JButton openButton, b2, b3, b4;
public CustomPanel() {
fc = new JFileChooser();
setOpaque(true);
setBackground(Color.WHITE);
setBorder(BorderFactory.createLineBorder(Color.GRAY, GAP));
openButton = new JButton("Choose names file");
openButton.setVerticalTextPosition(AbstractButton.CENTER);
openButton.setHorizontalTextPosition(AbstractButton.LEADING);
openButton.setMnemonic(KeyEvent.VK_D);
openButton.setActionCommand("open");
openButton.setEnabled(true);
openButton.addActionListener(this);
add(openButton);
b2 = new JButton("Ale");
b2.setVerticalTextPosition(AbstractButton.CENTER);
b2.setHorizontalTextPosition(AbstractButton.LEADING);
b2.setMnemonic(KeyEvent.VK_D);
b2.setActionCommand("ale");
if(namesRead == false){
b2.setEnabled(false);
}
b2.addActionListener(this);
add(b2);
b3 = new JButton("Lager");
b3.setVerticalTextPosition(AbstractButton.CENTER);
b3.setHorizontalTextPosition(AbstractButton.LEADING);
b3.setMnemonic(KeyEvent.VK_D);
b3.setActionCommand("lager");
if(namesRead == false){
b3.setEnabled(false);
}
b3.addActionListener(this);
add(b3);
b4 = new JButton("Random");
b4.setVerticalTextPosition(AbstractButton.BOTTOM);
b4.setHorizontalTextPosition(AbstractButton.LEADING);
b4.setMnemonic(KeyEvent.VK_D);
b4.setActionCommand("lager");
if(namesRead == false){
b4.setEnabled(false);
}
b4.addActionListener(this);
add(b4);
}
public Dimension getPreferredSize() {
return (new Dimension(200, 100));
}
@Override
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
String action = e.getActionCommand();
if (action.equals("open")) {
int returnVal = fc.showOpenDialog(NewFinalOpener.this);
if (returnVal == JFileChooser.APPROVE_OPTION) {
File file = fc.getSelectedFile();
try {
BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(new FileReader(
fc.getSelectedFile()));
String line = " ";
namesForGeneration = new ArrayList<String>();
while (br.ready() == true) {
line = br.readLine();
namesForGeneration.add(line);
}
if (br.ready() == false) {
customTextArea.append("\n"
+ "Successfully read all names!" + " "
+ file + "\n");
customTextArea.append("\n" + "Beer Recipe Generator Enabled!" + "\n");
namesRead = true;
b2.setEnabled(true);
b3.setEnabled(true);
b4.setEnabled(true);
openButton.setEnabled(false);
customTextArea
.append("\n"
+ "---------------------------------------------------------");
br.close();
}
} catch (Exception f) {
JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(null, e);
}
} else {
customTextArea.append("Open command cancelled by user."
+ "\n");
}
}
if(action.equalsIgnoreCase("lager")){
customTextArea.append("\n" + "\n "+ "Ale recipe generation selected proceeding to sub categories...");
b2.setEnabled(false);
b3.setEnabled(false);
b4.setEnabled(false);
createLagerFrame();
}
}
protected void createLagerFrame(){
LagerChooser l1 = new LagerChooser();
}
}
class CustomTextArea extends JTextArea {
private static final int GAP = 5;
public CustomTextArea() {
setEditable(false);
setBorder(BorderFactory.createLineBorder(Color.CYAN, GAP));
}
public Dimension getPreferredSize() {
return (new Dimension(800, 800));
}
}
@Override
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent arg0) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
}
public void setCustomText(String text){
customTextArea.append(text);
}
}
和需要附加到JTextarea的类
import java.awt.BorderLayout;
import java.awt.Color;
import java.awt.event.ActionEvent;
import java.awt.event.ActionListener;
import javax.swing.BorderFactory;
import javax.swing.JFrame;
import javax.swing.JPanel;
import javax.swing.JTextArea;
import javax.swing.SwingUtilities;
public class LagerChooser extends NewFinalOpener{
public LagerChooser() {
}
public void tellCustom(String line){
setCustomText(line);
}
}
1楼
您可以使用:
public static final PrintStream OUT = System.out;
public CustomPanel() throws Throwable
{
...
System.setOut(new PrintStream(new OutputStream(){
@Override
public void write(int oneByte) throws IOException {
if(oneByte<0||oneByte>255)
return;
write(new byte[]{(byte)oneByte}, 0, 1);
}
@Override
public void write(byte[] b, int offset, int length) throws IOException {
String str = new String(b, offset, length);
customTextArea.append(str);
}
}));
并写入System.out。 它将打印到控制台和文本区域。
PS。 为什么创建自定义textarea类? 您应该使用JTextArea:
customTextArea=new JTextArea();
customTextArea.setEditable(false);
customTextArea.setBorder(BorderFactory.createLineBorder(Color.CYAN, GAP));
customTextArea.setPrefferedSize(...);
您的代码占用大量内存,对于“简单程序”而言,导出的JAR的大小并不小。 优化的代码:
import java.io.*;
import java.util.*;
class NewFinalOpener extends JPanel implements ActionListener {
JFileChooser fc;
private CustomPanel customPanel;
public JTextArea customTextArea = new JTextArea();
private double versionID = 1.0;
private JButton openButton;
protected ArrayList < String > namesForGeneration;
private boolean namesRead = false;
private static final PrintStream SYSOUT = System.out;
public NewFinalOpener() {
JFrame frame = new JFrame("Binary Brewing! Version:" + versionID);
frame.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
JPanel contentPane = new JPanel();
contentPane.setLayout(new BorderLayout(5, 5));
contentPane.setBorder(BorderFactory.createLineBorder(Color.BLUE, 5));
customPanel = new CustomPanel();
customTextArea.setEditable(false);
customTextArea.setBorder(BorderFactory.createLineBorder(Color.CYAN, GAP));
customTextArea.setPreferredSize(new Dimension(800, 800));
System.setOut(new PrintStream(new OutputStream(){
@Override
public void write(int oneByte) throws IOException {
if(oneByte<0||oneByte>255)
return;
write(new byte[]{(byte)oneByte}, 0, 1);
}
@Override
public void write(byte[] b, int offset, int length) throws IOException {
String str = new String(b, offset, length);
SYSOUT.write(b,offset,length);
customTextArea.append(str);
}
}));
System.setErr(System.out);
System.out.println(" Program progress and/or errors will display below:");
System.out.println("----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------\n");
System.out.println("To Enable Beer recipe Generation please read in Name file!");
contentPane.add(customTextArea, BorderLayout.CENTER);
contentPane.add(customPanel, BorderLayout.LINE_START);
frame.setContentPane(contentPane);
frame.pack();
frame.setLocationByPlatform(true);
frame.setVisible(true);
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
EventQueue.invokeLater(new Runnable() {
@Override
public void run() {
new NewFinalOpener();
}
});
}
class CustomPanel extends JPanel implements ActionListener {
private static final int GAP = 5;
JButton openButton, b2, b3, b4;
public CustomPanel() {
setPreferredSize(new Dimension(200, 100));
fc = new JFileChooser();
setOpaque(true);
setBackground(Color.WHITE);
setBorder(BorderFactory.createLineBorder(Color.GRAY, GAP));
openButton = new JButton("Choose names file");
openButton.setVerticalTextPosition(AbstractButton.CENTER);
openButton.setHorizontalTextPosition(AbstractButton.LEADING);
openButton.setMnemonic(KeyEvent.VK_D);
openButton.setActionCommand("open");
openButton.setEnabled(true);
openButton.addActionListener(this);
add(openButton);
b2 = new JButton("Ale");
b2.setVerticalTextPosition(AbstractButton.CENTER);
b2.setHorizontalTextPosition(AbstractButton.LEADING);
b2.setMnemonic(KeyEvent.VK_D);
b2.setActionCommand("ale");
if (namesRead == false) {
b2.setEnabled(false);
}
b2.addActionListener(this);
add(b2);
b3 = new JButton("Lager");
b3.setVerticalTextPosition(AbstractButton.CENTER);
b3.setHorizontalTextPosition(AbstractButton.LEADING);
b3.setMnemonic(KeyEvent.VK_D);
b3.setActionCommand("lager");
if (namesRead == false) {
b3.setEnabled(false);
}
b3.addActionListener(this);
add(b3);
b4 = new JButton("Random");
b4.setVerticalTextPosition(AbstractButton.BOTTOM);
b4.setHorizontalTextPosition(AbstractButton.LEADING);
b4.setMnemonic(KeyEvent.VK_D);
b4.setActionCommand("lager");
if (namesRead == false) {
b4.setEnabled(false);
}
b4.addActionListener(this);
add(b4);
}
@Override
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
String action = e.getActionCommand();
if (action.equals("open")) {
int returnVal = fc.showOpenDialog(NewFinalOpener.this);
if (returnVal == JFileChooser.APPROVE_OPTION) {
File file = fc.getSelectedFile();
try {
BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(new FileReader(fc.getSelectedFile()));
String line = " ";
namesForGeneration = new ArrayList < String > ();
while (br.ready() == true) {
line = br.readLine();
namesForGeneration.add(line);
}
if (br.ready() == false) {
System.out.println("Successfully read all names!" + " " + file + "\n");
System.out.println("Beer Recipe Generator Enabled!" + "\n");
namesRead = true;
b2.setEnabled(true);
b3.setEnabled(true);
b4.setEnabled(true);
openButton.setEnabled(false);
System.out.println("\n---------------------------------------------------------");
br.close();
}
} catch (Throwable f) {
f.printStackTrace();
JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(null, e);
}
} else {
System.out.println("Open command cancelled by user.");
}
}
if (action.equalsIgnoreCase("lager")) {
System.out.println("Ale recipe generation selected proceeding to sub categories...");
b2.setEnabled(false);
b3.setEnabled(false);
b4.setEnabled(false);
createLagerFrame();
}
}
protected void createLagerFrame() {
LagerChooser l1 = new LagerChooser();
}
}
}
class LagerChooser extends NewFinalOpener {
public LagerChooser() {}
public void tellCustom(String line) {
setCustomText(line);
}
}
2楼
在主类中创建一个调用append方法的公共方法。 然后从另一个类调用该方法。