错误信息:
org.apache.jasper.JasperException: java.lang.IllegalStateException: getOutputStream() has already been called for this response
org.apache.jasper.servlet.JspServletWrapper.handleJspException(JspServletWrapper.java:522)
org.apache.jasper.servlet.JspServletWrapper.service(JspServletWrapper.java:410)
org.apache.jasper.servlet.JspServlet.serviceJspFile(JspServlet.java:342)
org.apache.jasper.servlet.JspServlet.service(JspServlet.java:267)
javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:717)
root cause
java.lang.IllegalStateException: getOutputStream() has already been called for this response
org.apache.catalina.connector.Response.getWriter(Response.java:610)
org.apache.catalina.connector.ResponseFacade.getWriter(ResponseFacade.java:198)
org.apache.jasper.runtime.JspWriterImpl.initOut(JspWriterImpl.java:125)
org.apache.jasper.runtime.JspWriterImpl.flushBuffer(JspWriterImpl.java:118)
org.apache.jasper.runtime.PageContextImpl.release(PageContextImpl.java:188)
org.apache.jasper.runtime.JspFactoryImpl.internalReleasePageContext(JspFactoryImpl.java:118)
org.apache.jasper.runtime.JspFactoryImpl.releasePageContext(JspFactoryImpl.java:77)
org.apache.jsp.file_005fload_jsp._jspService(file_005fload_jsp.java:94)
org.apache.jasper.runtime.HttpJspBase.service(HttpJspBase.java:70)
javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:717)
org.apache.jasper.servlet.JspServletWrapper.service(JspServletWrapper.java:374)
org.apache.jasper.servlet.JspServlet.serviceJspFile(JspServlet.java:342)
org.apache.jasper.servlet.JspServlet.service(JspServlet.java:267)
javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:717)
------解决方案--------------------------------------------------------
在Java脚本范围外（即<% ... %>之外），不要包含HTML代码、空格、回车或换行等字符，有的话将不能正确下载。不信的话，可以在上述源码中%><%之间加入一个换行符，再下载一下，保证出错。因为它影响了返回给浏览器的数据流，导致解析出错。
------解决方案--------------------------------------------------------
<%
// 新建一个SmartUpload对象
SmartUpload su = new SmartUpload();
// 初始化
su.initialize(pageContext);
// 设定contentDisposition为null以禁止浏览器自动打开文件，
//保证点击链接后是下载文件。若不设定，则下载的文件扩展名为
//doc时，浏览器将自动用word打开它。扩展名为pdf时，
//浏览器将用acrobat打开。
su.setContentDisposition(null);
// 下载文件
String file = request.getParameter("file");
su.downloadFile(file);
//解决 java.lang.IllegalStateException:
//getOutputStream() has already been called for this response
//这个问题
out.clear();
out=pageContext.pushBody();
%>
------解决方案--------------------------------------------------------
由于jsp container在处理完成请求后会调用releasePageContet方法释放所用的PageContext object,并且同时调用
getWriter方法,由于getWriter方法与在jsp页面中使用流相关的getOutputStream方法冲突,所以会造成这种异常,解决
办法是:只需要在jsp页面的最后加上两条语句:
out.clear();
out=pageContext.pushBody();即可(其中out,pageContext均为jsp内置对象!)