spring与hibernate整合配置基于Annotation注解方式管理实务

1、配置数据源

数据库连接基本信息存放到properties文件中，因此先加载properties文件

1 <!-- jdbc连接信息 -->2     <context:property-placeholder3         location="classpath:io/shuqi/ssh/spring/transactionalAnnotation/jdbc.properties"/>

使用DBCP数据源配置xml如下

 1 <!-- dbcp数据源配置 --> 2     <bean id="dbcpDataSources" class="org.apache.commons.dbcp2.BasicDataSource"> 3         <property name="driverClassName" value="${jdbc.driver}" /> 4         <property name="username" value="${jdbc.user}" /> 5         <property name="password" value="${jdbc.password}" /> 6         <property name="url" value="${jdbc.url}" /> 7  8         <property name="initialSize" value="${jdbc.initPoolSize}"></property> 9         <property name="maxOpenPreparedStatements" value="${jdbc.maxPoolSize}"></property>10     </bean>

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使用C3P0数据源配置

 1 <!-- c3p0数据源配置 --> 2     <bean id="c3p0DataSources" class="com.mchange.v2.c3p0.ComboPooledDataSource"> 3         <property name="driverClass" value="${jdbc.driver}" /> 4         <property name="user" value="${jdbc.user}" /> 5         <property name="password" value="${jdbc.password}" /> 6         <property name="jdbcUrl" value="${jdbc.url}" /> 7  8         <property name="initialPoolSize" value="${jdbc.initPoolSize}"></property> 9         <property name="maxPoolSize" value="${jdbc.maxPoolSize}"></property>10     </bean>

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2、配置Hibernate的sessionFactory

hibernate3的sessionFactory有两种方式配置，分别是org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.LocalSessionFactoryBean基于*.hbm.xml 与org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.annotation.AnnotationSessionFactoryBean 基于 JPA注解方式的配置

使用 org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.LocalSessionFactoryBean的方式

 1 <bean id="sessionFactory" 2         class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.LocalSessionFactoryBean" 3         p:dataSource-ref="c3p0DataSources"> 4         <property name="hibernateProperties"> 5             <props> 6                 <prop key="hibernate.dialect">org.hibernate.dialect.MySQLDialect</prop> 7                 <prop key="hibernate.hbm2ddl.auto">update</prop> 8                 <prop key="hibernate.show_sql">true</prop> 9             </props>10         </property>11         <!-- 使用通配符 Resources -->12         <property name="mappingLocations">13             <list>14                 <value>classpath:io/shuqi/ssh/spring/transactionalAnnotation/hibernate3/*.hbm.xml</value>15             </list>16         </property>17     </bean>

使用通配符的方式（*.hbm.xml）

 1  <bean id="sessionFactory" class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.LocalSessionFactoryBean" p:dataSource-ref="c3p0DataSources"> 2          <property name="hibernateProperties"> 3             <props> 4                  <prop key="hibernate.dialect">org.hibernate.dialect.MySQLDialect</prop> 5                  <prop key="hibernate.hbm2ddl.auto">update</prop> 6                  <prop key="hibernate.show_sql">true</prop> 7              </props> 8          </property> 9          <!-- 使用逐一列出配置文件的方式 -->    10          <property name="mappingResources">11              <list><value>io/shuqi/ssh/spring/transactionalAnnotation/hibernate3/User.hbm.xml</value>12             </list>13          </property>14         15     </bean>

使用逐一列出配置Mapping文件的方式

2.使用org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.annotation.AnnotationSessionFactoryBean的方式

 1 <bean id="sessionFactory" 2         class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.annotation.AnnotationSessionFactoryBean" 3         p:dataSource-ref="c3p0DataSources"> 4         <property name="hibernateProperties"> 5             <props> 6                 <prop key="hibernate.dialect">org.hibernate.dialect.MySQLDialect</prop> 7                 <prop key="hibernate.hbm2ddl.auto">update</prop> 8                 <prop key="hibernate.show_sql">true</prop> 9             </props>10         </property>11          <property name="annotatedClasses">  12              <list>  13                <value>io.shuqi.ssh.spring.transactionalAnnotation.hibernate3.User</value>  14              </list>  15           </property>16     </bean>

Hibernate3使用注解的反射，并逐一列出类的方式

 1 <bean id="sessionFactory" 2         class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.annotation.AnnotationSessionFactoryBean" 3         p:dataSource-ref="c3p0DataSources"> 4         <property name="hibernateProperties"> 5             <props> 6                 <prop key="hibernate.dialect">org.hibernate.dialect.MySQLDialect</prop> 7                 <prop key="hibernate.hbm2ddl.auto">update</prop> 8                 <prop key="hibernate.show_sql">true</prop> 9             </props>10         </property>11         <property name="packagesToScan" value="io.shuqi.ssh.spring.transactionalAnnotation.hibernate3"/>12     </bean>

Hibernate基于注解配置，使用包扫描的方式

Hibernate4的sessionFactory与Hibernate3的配置差不多，只是Hibernate3的两个类在Hibernate4变为了一个类（org.springframework.orm.hibernate4.LocalSessionFactoryBean）

 1 <bean id="sessionFactory" class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate4.LocalSessionFactoryBean" 2           p:dataSource-ref="c3p0DataSources"> 3         <property name="hibernateProperties"> 4             <props> 5                 <prop key="hibernate.dialect">org.hibernate.dialect.MySQLDialect</prop> 6                 <prop key="hibernate.hbm2ddl.auto">update</prop> 7                 <prop key="hibernate.show_sql">true</prop> 8             </props> 9         </property>10         <property name="packagesToScan" value="io.shuqi.ssh.spring.transactionalAnnotation.hibernate4"/>11     </bean>

Hibernate4基于注解，并使用包扫描的方式

3、配置Spring的事务管理，将程序的事务管理交由Spring管理

1 <!-- 将事务交由Spring管理 -->2     <bean id="transactionManager" 3           class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate4.HibernateTransactionManager"4           p:sessionFactory-ref="sessionFactory"/>

4、启用Spring的@Transaction注解

1 <!-- 开启spring注解驱动，及@Transaction注解的开启 -->2     <tx:annotation-driven transaction-manager="transactionManager"/>

5、项目的maven依赖

  1 <properties>  2         <spring.version4.1>4.1.6.RELEASE</spring.version4.1>  3         <spring.version4>4.0.9.RELEASE</spring.version4>  4         <spring.version3>3.2.13.RELEASE</spring.version3>  5         <hibernate4.version>4.3.10.Final</hibernate4.version>  6         <hibernate3.version>3.6.10.Final</hibernate3.version>  7         <!-- 软件版本配置 -->  8         <junit.version>4.12</junit.version>  9         <jackjson.version>2.5.4</jackjson.version> 10         <spring.version>4.1.6.RELEASE</spring.version> 11         <jstl.version>1.2</jstl.version> 12         <el.version>1.1.2</el.version> 13         <c3p0.version>0.9.5</c3p0.version> 14         <dbcp.version>2.1</dbcp.version> 15         <mysql.version>5.1.35</mysql.version> 16         <hibernate.version>3.6.10.Final</hibernate.version> 17         <javassist.version>3.13.0-GA</javassist.version> 18         <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding> 19     </properties> 20  21     <dependencies> 22         <!-- 测试时依赖包 --> 23         <dependency> 24             <groupId>junit</groupId> 25             <artifactId>junit</artifactId> 26             <version>${junit.version}</version> 27             <scope>test</scope> 28         </dependency> 29         <dependency> 30             <groupId>org.springframework</groupId> 31             <artifactId>spring-test</artifactId> 32             <version>${spring.version4.1}</version> 33             <scope>test</scope> 34         </dependency> 35         <!-- Spring 核心包 --> 36         <dependency> 37             <groupId>org.springframework</groupId> 38             <artifactId>spring-core</artifactId> 39             <version>${spring.version}</version> 40         </dependency> 41         <dependency> 42             <groupId>org.springframework</groupId> 43             <artifactId>spring-beans</artifactId> 44             <version>${spring.version}</version> 45         </dependency> 46         <dependency> 47             <groupId>org.springframework</groupId> 48             <artifactId>spring-context</artifactId> 49             <version>${spring.version}</version> 50         </dependency> 51         <dependency> 52             <groupId>org.springframework</groupId> 53             <artifactId>spring-context-support</artifactId> 54             <version>${spring.version}</version> 55         </dependency> 56         <dependency> 57             <groupId>org.springframework</groupId> 58             <artifactId>spring-expression</artifactId> 59             <version>${spring.version}</version> 60         </dependency> 61         <dependency> 62             <groupId>org.springframework</groupId> 63             <artifactId>spring-aop</artifactId> 64             <version>${spring.version}</version> 65         </dependency> 66         <dependency> 67             <groupId>org.springframework</groupId> 68             <artifactId>spring-jdbc</artifactId> 69             <version>${spring.version}</version> 70         </dependency> 71         <dependency> 72             <groupId>org.springframework</groupId> 73             <artifactId>spring-orm</artifactId> 74             <version>${spring.version}</version> 75         </dependency> 76         <dependency> 77             <groupId>org.springframework</groupId> 78             <artifactId>spring-tx</artifactId> 79             <version>${spring.version}</version> 80         </dependency> 81  82         <!-- c3p0数据源 --> 83         <dependency> 84             <groupId>com.mchange</groupId> 85             <artifactId>c3p0</artifactId> 86             <version>${c3p0.version}</version> 87         </dependency> 88         <!-- dbcp数据源 --> 89         <dependency> 90             <groupId>org.apache.commons</groupId> 91             <artifactId>commons-dbcp2</artifactId> 92             <version>${dbcp.version}</version> 93         </dependency> 94  95         <!-- mysql 驱动 --> 96         <dependency> 97             <groupId>mysql</groupId> 98             <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId> 99             <version>${mysql.version}</version>100         </dependency>101 102         <!-- hibernate -->103         <dependency>104             <groupId>org.hibernate</groupId>105             <artifactId>hibernate-core</artifactId>106             <version>${hibernate.version}</version>107         </dependency>108 109         <!-- hibernate3.6.10依赖 -->110         <dependency>111             <groupId>org.javassist</groupId>112             <artifactId>javassist</artifactId>113             <version>${javassist.version}</version>114         </dependency>115 116     </dependencies>

maven依赖