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第三章 Java框架调整-企业中的项目架构以及多环境分配

热度:479   发布时间:2016-04-22 19:23:08.0
第三章 Java框架整合--企业中的项目架构以及多环境分配

1、业务模块与数据模块分离

在实际开发中,我们项目的架构业务模块和数据模块是分离的,举个例子,假设我们的项目有"人员管理模块"和"酒店管理模块"两个模块,按照上一章的介绍,我们会建立下图所示的项目结构:

其中,人员管理模块的controller、service、dao、mapper都在一个项目中,而在实际使用中,我们会将数据模块分离出来,即将以上两个子模块的service、dao、mapper拿出来,放在一个子项目中,形成如下的项目结构:

注意以下几点:

  • 包的命名最好是com.xxx.mapper.user和不是com.xxx.user.mapper,前者在spring.xml中配置mybatis时更方便,具体见spring.xml的中的注释
  • 在controller那一层的项目是需要部署的,即是war,而下边的数据模块是作为war的一个jar,所以在war层的pom.xml需要将下边的数据模块作为一个jar来引入到项目中
  • service层到底是放在业务模块处还是放在数据模块处,这个根据需求而定,一般而言,都放在数据模块处,方便彼此service的调用,如userService调用hotelService,如果这个时候把两个service分别放在各自的业务模块层中,相互的调用就要通过RPC了,当然,有的时候可能有些与其他模块都不调用的service放在war层可能会好一些。
  • 将来编写的缓存模块类、通用模块类、RPC工具类等都会作为jar被war层调用。

 

2、实现

我将上一章的项目做了修改,将ssmm项目改成了userManagement项目,并将userManagement项目实现了业务模块和数据模块的分离,具体的操作参照第一章和第二章的相关内容,这里直接给出项目结构和各个文件。

2.1、项目结构

2.2、代码实现

2.2.1、ssmm0

pom.xml

  1 <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>  2 <project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"  3     xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/maven-v4_0_0.xsd">  4   5     <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>  6   7     <groupId>com.xxx</groupId>  8     <artifactId>ssmm0</artifactId>  9     <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version> 10  11     <name>ssmm0</name> 12     <packaging>pom</packaging><!-- 父模块 --> 13  14     <!-- 管理子模块 --> 15     <modules> 16         <module>userManagement</module><!-- 具体业务1-人员管理系统 --> 17         <module>data</module><!-- 封装数据操作 --> 18     </modules> 19  20     <properties> 21         <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding> 22         <project.reporting.outputEncoding>UTF-8</project.reporting.outputEncoding> 23     </properties> 24  25     <!-- dependencyManagement不会引入实际的依赖,只是作为一个依赖池,供其和其子类使用 --> 26     <dependencyManagement> 27         <dependencies> 28             <!-- json --> 29             <dependency> 30                 <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId> 31                 <artifactId>fastjson</artifactId> 32                 <version>1.1.39</version> 33             </dependency> 34             <!-- servlet --> 35             <dependency> 36                 <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId> 37                 <artifactId>javax.servlet-api</artifactId> 38                 <version>3.0.1</version> 39                 <scope>provided</scope> 40             </dependency> 41             <!-- spring --> 42             <dependency> 43                 <groupId>org.springframework</groupId> 44                 <artifactId>spring-core</artifactId> 45                 <version>3.2.6.RELEASE</version> 46             </dependency> 47             <dependency> 48                 <groupId>org.springframework</groupId> 49                 <artifactId>spring-beans</artifactId> 50                 <version>3.2.6.RELEASE</version> 51             </dependency> 52             <dependency> 53                 <groupId>org.springframework</groupId> 54                 <artifactId>spring-context</artifactId> 55                 <version>3.2.6.RELEASE</version> 56             </dependency> 57             <dependency> 58                 <groupId>org.springframework</groupId> 59                 <artifactId>spring-web</artifactId> 60                 <version>3.2.6.RELEASE</version> 61             </dependency> 62             <dependency> 63                 <groupId>org.springframework</groupId> 64                 <artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId> 65                 <version>3.2.6.RELEASE</version> 66             </dependency> 67             <!-- 这个是使用velocity的必备包 --> 68             <dependency> 69                 <groupId>org.springframework</groupId> 70                 <artifactId>spring-context-support</artifactId> 71                 <version>3.2.6.RELEASE</version> 72             </dependency> 73             <!-- mysql --> 74             <dependency> 75                 <groupId>mysql</groupId> 76                 <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId> 77                 <version>5.1.27</version> 78                 <scope>runtime</scope> 79             </dependency> 80             <!-- 数据源 --> 81             <dependency> 82                 <groupId>org.apache.tomcat</groupId> 83                 <artifactId>tomcat-jdbc</artifactId> 84                 <version>7.0.47</version> 85             </dependency> 86             <!-- mybatis --> 87             <dependency> 88                 <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId> 89                 <artifactId>mybatis</artifactId> 90                 <version>3.1.1</version> 91             </dependency> 92             <dependency> 93                 <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId> 94                 <artifactId>mybatis-spring</artifactId> 95                 <version>1.1.1</version> 96             </dependency> 97             <!-- velocity --> 98             <dependency> 99                 <groupId>org.apache.velocity</groupId>100                 <artifactId>velocity</artifactId>101                 <version>1.5</version>102             </dependency>103             <dependency>104                 <groupId>velocity-tools</groupId>105                 <artifactId>velocity-tools-generic</artifactId>106                 <version>1.2</version>107             </dependency>108             <!-- 用于加解密 -->109             <dependency>110                 <groupId>commons-codec</groupId>111                 <artifactId>commons-codec</artifactId>112                 <version>1.7</version>113             </dependency>114             <dependency>115                 <groupId>org.bouncycastle</groupId>116                 <artifactId>bcprov-jdk15on</artifactId>117                 <version>1.47</version>118             </dependency>119             <!-- 集合工具类 -->120             <dependency>121                 <groupId>org.apache.commons</groupId>122                 <artifactId>commons-collections4</artifactId>123                 <version>4.0</version>124             </dependency>125             <!-- http -->126             <dependency>127                 <groupId>org.apache.httpcomponents</groupId>128                 <artifactId>httpclient</artifactId>129                 <version>4.2.6</version>130             </dependency>131         </dependencies>132     </dependencyManagement>133     134     <!-- 引入实际依赖 -->135     <dependencies>136         <!-- json -->137         <dependency>138             <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>139             <artifactId>fastjson</artifactId>140         </dependency>141         <!-- spring -->142         <dependency>143             <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>144             <artifactId>spring-core</artifactId>145         </dependency>146         <dependency>147             <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>148             <artifactId>spring-beans</artifactId>149         </dependency>150         <dependency>151             <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>152             <artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>153         </dependency>154         <!-- 集合工具类 -->155         <dependency>156             <groupId>org.apache.commons</groupId>157             <artifactId>commons-collections4</artifactId>158         </dependency>159     </dependencies>160     161     <build>162         <resources>163             <!-- 164                 这里配置了这一块儿true,才可以让指定文件(这里是src/main/resources/*.xml)读到pom.xml中的配置信息 ,165                 值得注意的是,如果src/main/resources下还有其他文件,而你不想让其读pom.xml,166                 你还必须得把src/main/resources下的其余文件再配置一遍,配置为false(不可读pom.xml),167                 如下边的注释那样,否则,会报这些文件(在这里,就是*.properties)找不到的错误168             -->169             <resource>170                 <directory>src/main/resources</directory>171                 <filtering>true</filtering>172                 <includes>173                     <include>*.xml</include>174                 </includes>175             </resource>176             <!-- <resource>177                 <directory>src/main/resources</directory>178                 <filtering>false</filtering>可以读 ,若改为false就是不可读179                 <includes>180                     <include>*.properties</include>181                 </includes>182             </resource> -->183         </resources>184     </build>185     186     <!-- 187         profiles可以定义多个profile,然后每个profile对应不同的激活条件和配置信息,从而达到不同环境使用不同配置信息的效果 188         注意两点:189         1)<activeByDefault>true</activeByDefault>这种情况表示服务器启动的时候就采用这一套env(在这里,就是prod)190         2)当我们启动服务器后,想采用开发模式,需切换maven的env为dev,如果env的配置本身就是dev,需要将env换成rc或prod,点击apply,然后再将env切换成dev,点击apply才行191     -->192     <profiles>193         <!-- 开发env -->194         <profile>195             <id>dev</id>196             <activation>197                 <activeByDefault>false</activeByDefault>198                 <property>199                     <name>env</name>200                     <value>dev</value>201                 </property>202             </activation>203             <properties>204                 <env>dev</env>205 206                 <jdbc.driverClassName>com.mysql.jdbc.Driver</jdbc.driverClassName>207                 <!-- 208                     对于jdbc.url中内容的配置,如果需要配置 &amp;时,有两种方法:209                     1)如下边这样,使用<![CDATA[XXX]]>包起来210                     2)使用jdbc.properties文件来读取此pom.xml,然后spring.xml再读取jdbc.properties文件211                     显然,前者更方便,而且还省了一个jdbc.properties的文件,但是,有的时候,还是会用后者的;212                     在使用后者的时候,注意三点:213                     1)需要修改上边的build中的内容214                     2)需要在spring.xml中配置<context:property-placeholder location="classpath:jdbc.properties"/>215                     3)jdbc.properties与spring.xml必须在一个项目中,不能将jdbc.properties放在ssmm0-data项目中,否则切换env就不能用了216                 -->217                 <jdbc.url><![CDATA[jdbc:mysql://127.0.0.1:3306/blog?zeroDateTimeBehavior=convertToNull&amp;useUnicode=true&amp;characterEncoding=utf-8]]></jdbc.url>218                 <jdbc.username>root</jdbc.username>219                 <jdbc.password>123456</jdbc.password>220             </properties>221         </profile>222         <!-- 预上线env -->223         <profile>224             <id>rc</id>225             <activation>226                 <activeByDefault>false</activeByDefault>227                 <property>228                     <name>env</name>229                     <value>rc</value>230                 </property>231             </activation>232             <properties>233                 <env>rc</env>234 235                 <jdbc.driverClassName>com.mysql.jdbc.Driver</jdbc.driverClassName>236                 <!-- 假设的一个地址 -->237                 <jdbc.url><![CDATA[jdbc:mysql://10.10.10.100:3306/blog?zeroDateTimeBehavior=convertToNull&amp;useUnicode=true&amp;characterEncoding=utf-8]]></jdbc.url>238                 <jdbc.username>root2</jdbc.username>239                 <jdbc.password>1234562</jdbc.password>240             </properties>241         </profile>242         <!-- 线上env -->243         <profile>244             <id>prod</id>245             <activation>246                 <activeByDefault>true</activeByDefault>247                 <property>248                     <name>env</name>249                     <value>prod</value>250                 </property>251             </activation>252             <properties>253                 <env>prod</env>254                 255                 <jdbc.driverClassName>com.mysql.jdbc.Driver</jdbc.driverClassName>256                 <!-- 假设的一个地址 -->257                 <jdbc.url><![CDATA[jdbc:mysql://99.99.99.999:3307/blog?zeroDateTimeBehavior=convertToNull&amp;useUnicode=true&amp;characterEncoding=utf-8]]></jdbc.url>258                 <jdbc.username>sadhijhqwui</jdbc.username>259                 <jdbc.password>zxczkchwihcznk=</jdbc.password>260             </properties>261         </profile>262     </profiles>263 </project>
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注意:

  • 所有的注意点:都在注释中
  • 上述<build>中的resource的配置是为了是spring.xml可以读取pom.xml文件的内容,具体的注意点,查看注释

  • profiles的配置是为了配置多套环境(在这里配置了三套env,开发,预上线和线上环境),具体的注意点,查看注释

2.2.2、ssmm0-data

pom.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"    xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/maven-v4_0_0.xsd">    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>    <!-- 指定父模块 -->    <parent>        <groupId>com.xxx</groupId>        <artifactId>ssmm0</artifactId>        <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>    </parent>        <groupId>com.xxx.ssmm0</groupId>    <artifactId>ssmm0-data</artifactId>    <name>ssmm0-data</name>    <packaging>jar</packaging><!-- 只是作为其他模块使用的工具 -->    <!-- 引入实际依赖 -->    <dependencies>        <!-- mysql -->        <dependency>            <groupId>mysql</groupId>            <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>        </dependency>        <!-- 数据源 -->        <dependency>            <groupId>org.apache.tomcat</groupId>            <artifactId>tomcat-jdbc</artifactId>        </dependency>        <!-- mybatis -->        <dependency>            <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>            <artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>        </dependency>        <dependency>            <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>            <artifactId>mybatis-spring</artifactId>        </dependency>    </dependencies></project>
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注意:<package>为jar

com.xxx.model.userManagement.Admin

package com.xxx.model.userManagement;/** * 管理员  */public class Admin {    private int id;    private String username;    private String password;    public int getId() {        return id;    }    public void setId(int id) {        this.id = id;    }    public String getUsername() {        return username;    }    public void setUsername(String username) {        this.username = username;    }    public String getPassword() {        return password;    }    public void setPassword(String password) {        this.password = password;    }}
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com.xxx.mapper.userManagement.AdminMapper

package com.xxx.mapper.userManagement;import org.apache.ibatis.annotations.Insert;import org.apache.ibatis.annotations.Param;import org.apache.ibatis.annotations.Result;import org.apache.ibatis.annotations.Results;import org.apache.ibatis.annotations.Select;import com.xxx.model.userManagement.Admin;/** * 管理员Mapper */public interface AdminMapper {    @Insert("INSERT INTO userinfo(username, password) VALUES(#{username},#{password})")    public int insertAdmin(Admin admin);    @Select("SELECT * FROM userinfo WHERE username = #{username} AND password = #{password}")    @Results(value = {             @Result(id = true, column = "id", property = "id"),            @Result(column = "username", property = "username"),            @Result(column = "password", property = "password") })    public Admin selectAdmin(@Param("username") String username,                             @Param("password") String password);}
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com.xxx.dao.userManagement.AdminDao

package com.xxx.dao.userManagement;import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;import org.springframework.stereotype.Repository;import com.xxx.mapper.userManagement.AdminMapper;import com.xxx.model.userManagement.Admin;/** * 管理员DAO */@Repositorypublic class AdminDao {    @Autowired    private AdminMapper adminMapper;        public boolean register(Admin admin){        return adminMapper.insertAdmin(admin)==1?true:false;    }        public Admin login(String username ,String password){        return adminMapper.selectAdmin(username, password);    }}
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com.xxx.service.userManagement.AdminService

package com.xxx.service.userManagement;import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;import com.xxx.dao.userManagement.AdminDao;import com.xxx.model.userManagement.Admin;/** * 管理员service */@Servicepublic class AdminService {    @Autowired    private AdminDao adminDao;        public boolean register(Admin admin){        return adminDao.register(admin);    }        public Admin login(String username, String password) {        return adminDao.login(username, password);    }}
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代码很简单,与之前的基本一样,只是名字换了而已。

值得注意的是包名:com.xxx.mapper.userManagement而非com.xxx.userManagement.mapper。

2.2.3、ssmm0-userManagement

pom.xml

 1 <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> 2 <project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" 3     xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/maven-v4_0_0.xsd"> 4  5     <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion> 6  7     <!-- 指定父模块 --> 8     <parent> 9         <groupId>com.xxx</groupId>10         <artifactId>ssmm0</artifactId>11         <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>12     </parent>13     14     <groupId>com.xxx.ssmm0</groupId>15     <artifactId>ssmm0-userManagement</artifactId>16     <!--<version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>--><!-- 父模块已经指定了版本号,这里就不用了-->17 18     <name>ssmm0-userManagement</name>19     <packaging>war</packaging><!-- 需要部署的模块 -->20 21     <!-- 引入实际依赖 -->22     <dependencies>23         <!-- 将ssmm0-data项目作为一个jar引入项目中 -->24         <dependency>25             <groupId>com.xxx.ssmm0</groupId>26             <artifactId>ssmm0-data</artifactId>27             <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>28         </dependency>29         <!-- servlet -->30         <dependency>31             <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>32             <artifactId>javax.servlet-api</artifactId>33         </dependency>34         <!-- spring mvc -->35         <dependency>36             <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>37             <artifactId>spring-web</artifactId>38         </dependency>39         <dependency>40             <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>41             <artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>42         </dependency>43         <!-- 这个是使用velocity的必备包 -->44         <dependency>45             <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>46             <artifactId>spring-context-support</artifactId>47         </dependency>48         <!-- velocity -->49         <dependency>50             <groupId>org.apache.velocity</groupId>51             <artifactId>velocity</artifactId>52         </dependency>53         <dependency>54             <groupId>velocity-tools</groupId>55             <artifactId>velocity-tools-generic</artifactId>56         </dependency>57     </dependencies>58 </project>
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注意:将ssmm0-data作为普通的jar引入即可。

spring.xml

 1 <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> 2 <beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans" 3     xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context" 4     xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc" 5     xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans  6                            http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.2.xsd 7                            http://www.springframework.org/schema/context  8                            http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.2.xsd 9                            http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc-3.2.xsd">10                            11     <!-- 注解扫描 -->12     <context:component-scan base-package="com.xxx" />13     14     <!-- 配置fastjson转换器 -->15     <mvc:annotation-driven>16         <mvc:message-converters register-defaults="true">17             <bean class="com.alibaba.fastjson.support.spring.FastJsonHttpMessageConverter"></bean>18         </mvc:message-converters>19     </mvc:annotation-driven>20     21     <!-- 引入数据源,这里变量的读取都是从ssmm0的pom.xml中读取的 -->22     <bean id="xxxDataSource" class="org.apache.tomcat.jdbc.pool.DataSource" destroy-method="close">23         <property name="driverClassName" value="${jdbc.driverClassName}" />24         <property name="url" value="${jdbc.url}" />25         <property name="username" value="${jdbc.username}" />26         <property name="password" value="${jdbc.password}" />27     </bean>28     29     <!-- 引入mybatis -->30     <bean id="xxxSqlSessionFactory" class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean">31         <property name="dataSource" ref="xxxDataSource" />32     </bean>33     <bean id="xxxMapperScannerConfigurer" class="org.mybatis.spring.mapper.MapperScannerConfigurer">34         <!-- 35             这里就是包名为什么就做com.xxx.mapper.user而非com.xxx.user.mapper,36             这样的话,比如说有两个项目com.xxx.mapper.user和com.xxx.mapper.hotel,value只需写作com.xxx.mapper即可37             否则,value就要写作com.xxx.user.mapper,com.xxx.hotel.mapper38          -->39         <property name="basePackage" value="com.xxx.mapper" />40         <property name="sqlSessionFactoryBeanName" value="xxxSqlSessionFactory" />41     </bean>42     43     <!-- 配置velocity -->44     <bean id="velocityConfigurer" class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.velocity.VelocityConfigurer">45         <property name="resourceLoaderPath">46             <value>WEB-INF/templates/</value>47         </property>48         <property name="velocityProperties">49             <props>50                 <prop key="input.encoding">UTF-8</prop>51                 <prop key="output.encoding">UTF-8</prop>52             </props>53         </property>54     </bean>55     <bean id="viewResolver" class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.velocity.VelocityViewResolver"> 56         <property name="suffix" value=".vm" /> 57         <property name="contentType" value="text/html;charset=utf-8" />  58         <property name="dateToolAttribute" value="date"/>59         <property name="numberToolAttribute" value="number"/>60     </bean>61 </beans>
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注意:这里对包名的体现,由于直接使用spring.xml去读ssmm0的 pom.xml了,所以jdbc.properties文件就不要了,在spring.xml中,指定文件位置的<context:property-placeholder>标签就删掉了

web.xml

 1 <?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?> 2 <web-app version="2.5" xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee" 3     xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" 4     xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd"> 5  6     <servlet> 7         <servlet-name>dispatcherServlet</servlet-name> 8         <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class> 9         <init-param>10             <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>11             <param-value>classpath:spring.xml</param-value>12         </init-param>13         <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>14     </servlet>15     <servlet-mapping>16         <servlet-name>dispatcherServlet</servlet-name>17         <url-pattern>/</url-pattern>18     </servlet-mapping>19 20     <filter>21         <filter-name>encodingFilter</filter-name>22         <filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class>23         <init-param>24             <param-name>encoding</param-name>25             <param-value>UTF-8</param-value>26         </init-param>27         <init-param>28             <param-name>forceEncoding</param-name>29             <param-value>true</param-value>30         </init-param>31     </filter>32     <filter-mapping>33         <filter-name>encodingFilter</filter-name>34         <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>35     </filter-mapping>36 37     <welcome-file-list>38         <welcome-file>/index.jsp</welcome-file>39     </welcome-file-list>40 </web-app>
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com.xxx.web.admin.AdminController

 1 package com.xxx.web.admin; 2  3 import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired; 4 import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller; 5 import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping; 6 import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestParam; 7 import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.ResponseBody; 8 import org.springframework.web.servlet.ModelAndView; 9 10 import com.xxx.model.userManagement.Admin;11 import com.xxx.service.userManagement.AdminService;12 13 /**14  * adminController15  */16 @Controller17 @RequestMapping("/admin")18 public class AdminController {19     20     @Autowired21     private AdminService adminService;22     23     /**24      * 管理员注册25      */26     @ResponseBody27     @RequestMapping("/register")28     public boolean register(@RequestParam("username") String username,29                             @RequestParam("password") String password){30         Admin admin = new Admin();31         admin.setUsername(username);32         admin.setPassword(password);33         34         boolean isRegisterSuccess = adminService.register(admin);35         36         return isRegisterSuccess;37     }38     39     /**40      * 管理员登录41      */42     @RequestMapping("/login")43     public ModelAndView login(@RequestParam("username") String username,44                               @RequestParam("password") String password){45         Admin admin = adminService.login(username, password);46         47         ModelAndView modelAndView = new ModelAndView();48         if(admin == null){49             modelAndView.addObject("message", "用户不存在或者密码错误!请重新输入");50             modelAndView.setViewName("error");51         }else{52             modelAndView.addObject("admin", admin);53             modelAndView.setViewName("userinfo");54         }55         56         return modelAndView;57     }58 }
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error.vm

 1 <!DOCTYPE html> 2 <html lang="zh-cn"> 3 <head> 4     <meta charset="UTF-8"> 5     <title>登录失败</title> 6 </head> 7 <body> 8     <div> 9         $message10     </div>11 </body>12 </html>
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userinfo.vm

 1 <!DOCTYPE html> 2 <html lang="zh-cn"> 3 <head> 4     <meta charset="UTF-8"> 5     <title>登录成功</title> 6 </head> 7 <body> 8     <div> 9         id:$admin.id10         username:$admin.username11         password:$admin.password12     </div>13 </body>14 </html>
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具体测试过程:

  • 直接运行jetty的话,会发现连不上数据库服务器99.99.99.999,这是因为默认启动服务器之后,我们使用的是prod的一套env,这套env中的数据库服务器是我自己乱写的:99.99.99.999
  • 这时候,在ssmm0-userManagement项目上右击-->"Build Path"-->"Configure Build Path"-->"Maven"-->修改env,如下图所示,这样就切换到了dev的env下,之后再运行jetty,如果依旧不行的话,就采用ssmm0的pom.xml文件中我写的那块注释的方法。

这样,一个基本上就是企业中开发常用的结构的项目就完成了,这个项目非常重要,一定自己试着去写一个,一定要仔细看其中的每一条注释。

 

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