周五闲来无事,基于上一篇关于初探12306售票算法(一)-理论,进行了java编码实践供各位读者参考(以下为相关代码的简单描述)
1.订票工具类
1.1初始化一列车厢的票据信息
/** * 生成Ticket信息 * * @param train * @return */ public static List<Ticket> initTicketList(Train train) { List<Ticket> result = new ArrayList<Ticket>(); Map<String, Integer> seatMap = train.getSeatTotalNum(); for (Entry<String, Integer> entry : seatMap.entrySet()) { int ticketSize = entry.getValue(); String ticketType = entry.getKey(); for (int i = 0; i < ticketSize; i++) { int saleChannel = (int) (Math.random() * 10) % 8; Ticket ticket = new Ticket(); ticket.setSaleChannel(saleChannel); ticket.setTicketType(ticketType); ticket.setGuid(UUID.randomUUID().toString()); ticket.setFromDate(train.getFromDate()); ticket.setTicketFlag(CommonUtil.initTicketFlag(train)); ticket.setTrainNo(train.getTrainNo()); result.add(ticket); } } return result; }
1.2 生成站点购票(比如说第进行移位即可如第1站1,第二站‘10’ 这里返回的十进制的)
/** * 创建 * @param i * @param stationNum * @return */ public static String buidTicket(int i, int stationNum) { BigInteger temp = new BigInteger("0"); for (int j = i; j < stationNum; j++) { temp = temp.or(new BigInteger(buidTicket(j))); } return temp.shiftRight(1).toString(); }
1.3 订票主程序,这里一次只定一张票(A=A|B)
/** * 根据筛选条件取得对应的车次 * @param ticketStr * @param ticketList * @param condition * @return */ public static Order createOrderByCondition(String ticketStr,List<Ticket> ticketList,Map condition){ Order tempOrder = null; for (Ticket ticket : ticketList) { BigInteger toTicket = new BigInteger(ticketStr); BigInteger fromTicket = new BigInteger(ticket.getTicketFlag()); // 如果可以订票,那么久进行扣除库存&& // (ticket.getSaleChannel()==(ticket.getSaleChannel()|1)) if (canTicket(fromTicket, toTicket) &&ticket.getTicketType().equals(condition.get("ticketType").toString()) //&&(ticket.getSaleChannel()==(ticket.getSaleChannel()|2)) ) { tempOrder = new Order(); tempOrder.setOrderId(UUID.randomUUID().toString()); tempOrder.setSeatType(ticket.getTicketType()); tempOrder.setTicketFlag(toTicket.toString()); tempOrder.setTrainNO(ticket.getTrainNo()); tempOrder.setFromDate(ticket.getFromDate()); tempOrder.setSaleChannel(ticket.getSaleChannel()); tempOrder.setTicketGuid(ticket.getGuid()); ticket.setTicketFlag(fromTicket.or(toTicket).toString()); break; } } return tempOrder; }
1.4 判断是否邮票,A=~(~A|B)
/** * 订票判断是否可以订票 * * @param fromTicket * @param toTicket * @return */ private static boolean canTicket(BigInteger fromTicket, BigInteger toTicket) { return fromTicket.equals(fromTicket.not().or(toTicket).not()); }
2.订单实体(保留必要的订单信息)
1 package com.train.ticket; 2 /** 3 * 订单实体 4 * @author guo_zhifeng 5 * 6 */ 7 public class Order { 8 9 private String orderId;10 private String ticketGuid;//票据id11 private String ticketFlag;//订票标记12 private String seatType;//座位类型13 private String fromDate;//发车日期14 private String trainNO;//列车编号15 private int saleChannel;//销售渠道16 public String getOrderId() {17 return orderId;18 }19 public void setOrderId(String orderId) {20 this.orderId = orderId;21 }22 public String getTicketGuid() {23 return ticketGuid;24 }25 public void setTicketGuid(String ticketGuid) {26 this.ticketGuid = ticketGuid;27 }28 public String getTicketFlag() {29 return ticketFlag;30 }31 public void setTicketFlag(String ticketFlag) {32 this.ticketFlag = ticketFlag;33 }34 public String getSeatType() {35 return seatType;36 }37 public void setSeatType(String seatType) {38 this.seatType = seatType;39 }40 public String getFromDate() {41 return fromDate;42 }43 public void setFromDate(String fromDate) {44 this.fromDate = fromDate;45 }46 public String getTrainNO() {47 return trainNO;48 }49 public void setTrainNO(String trainNO) {50 this.trainNO = trainNO;51 }52 public int getSaleChannel() {53 return saleChannel;54 }55 public void setSaleChannel(int saleChannel) {56 this.saleChannel = saleChannel;57 }58 59 60 }
3.票务实体(保留必要的票务信息)
1 package com.train.ticket; 2 /** 3 * 票务实体 4 * @author guo_zhifeng 5 * 6 */ 7 public class Ticket { 8 private String ticketFlag; 9 private String ticketType;10 private int saleChannel;11 private String trainNo;12 private String guid;13 private String fromDate;//发车日期14 15 public String getGuid() {16 return guid;17 }18 19 public void setGuid(String guid) {20 this.guid = guid;21 }22 23 public String getTrainNo() {24 return trainNo;25 }26 27 public void setTrainNo(String trainNo) {28 this.trainNo = trainNo;29 }30 31 32 public String getTicketFlag() {33 return ticketFlag;34 }35 36 public void setTicketFlag(String ticketFlag) {37 this.ticketFlag = ticketFlag;38 }39 40 public String getTicketType() {41 return ticketType;42 }43 44 public void setTicketType(String ticketType) {45 this.ticketType = ticketType;46 }47 48 public int getSaleChannel() {49 return saleChannel;50 }51 52 public void setSaleChannel(int saleChannel) {53 this.saleChannel = saleChannel;54 }55 56 public String getFromDate() {57 return fromDate;58 }59 60 public void setFromDate(String fromDate) {61 this.fromDate = fromDate;62 }63 64 }
4.列车初始化信息(只进行主要信息)
1 package com.train.ticket; 2 3 import java.util.Map; 4 /** 5 * 某一趟的列车的信息 6 * @author guo_zhifeng 7 * 8 */ 9 public class Train {10 private String trainNo;// 火车编号11 private int stationNum;// 车站数量12 private Map<String, Integer> seatTotalNum;// 各种座位的数量13 private String fromDate;14 15 16 public String getFromDate() {17 return fromDate;18 }19 20 public void setFromDate(String fromDate) {21 this.fromDate = fromDate;22 }23 24 public String getTrainNo() {25 return trainNo;26 }27 28 public void setTrainNo(String trainNo) {29 this.trainNo = trainNo;30 }31 32 public int getStationNum() {33 return stationNum;34 }35 36 public void setStationNum(int stationNum) {37 this.stationNum = stationNum;38 }39 40 public Map<String, Integer> getSeatTotalNum() {41 return seatTotalNum;42 }43 44 public void setSeatTotalNum(Map<String, Integer> seatTotalNum) {45 this.seatTotalNum = seatTotalNum;46 }47 48 }
5.主程序
5.1初始化一列车厢
5.2按照逐站购票的形式,最大化 即 AB BC CD DE EF等等
5.3输出耗时时间
1 package com.train.main; 2 3 import java.io.File; 4 import java.math.BigDecimal; 5 import java.math.BigInteger; 6 import java.util.ArrayList; 7 import java.util.HashMap; 8 import java.util.List; 9 import java.util.Map;10 11 import com.train.ticket.Order;12 import com.train.ticket.Ticket;13 import com.train.ticket.Train;14 import com.train.util.CommonUtil;15 16 public class MainTest {17 18 public static void main(String[] args) {19 Train train = new Train();20 train.setTrainNo("0909123SA873878");21 train.setFromDate("2016/06/11");22 train.setStationNum(18);23 Map<String, Integer> seatMap = new HashMap<String, Integer>();24 seatMap.put("商务座", 500);25 seatMap.put("一等座", 1000);26 seatMap.put("二等座", 2000);27 train.setSeatTotalNum(seatMap);28 // 生成票据29 System.out.println("初始化列车中的票");30 List<Ticket> ticketList = CommonUtil.initTicketList(train);31 String fileName = "D:\\RESULT.txt";32 File f = new File(fileName);33 if(f.exists()) f.delete();34 long startTime = System.currentTimeMillis();35 //int i = 0;36 //for (Ticket ticket : ticketList) {37 // CommonUtil.appendMethodA(fileName,38 // i + "||" + CommonUtil.toJSON(ticket) + "\n", true);39 // i++;40 //}41 System.out.println("开始订票");42 long beginTime = System.currentTimeMillis();43 List<Order> orderResult = new ArrayList<Order>();44 45 for (int j = 0; j < train.getStationNum() - 1; j++) {46 String ticketStr = CommonUtil.buidTicket(j);47 //String ticketStr = CommonUtil.buidTicket(1,train.getStationNum());;48 //System.exit(0);49 50 List<Order> tempListOrder = CommonUtil.createOrderList(ticketStr,51 ticketList, train);52 orderResult.addAll(tempListOrder);53 54 }55 long endTime = System.currentTimeMillis();56 System.out.println("订票完成");57 //int m = 0;58 59 // for (Ticket ticket : ticketList) {60 // String temp = m + "||" + CommonUtil.toJSON(ticket) + ",";61 // // System.out.println(temp);62 // CommonUtil.appendMethodA(fileName, temp, true);63 // m++;64 // }65 // int k = 1;66 // for (Order order : orderResult) {67 // String temp = order.getOrderId() 68 // + "||" + order.getSaleChannel() 69 // + "||" + order.getFromDate() 70 // + "||" + order.getSeatType() 71 // + "||" + order.getTicketGuid()72 // + "||" + order.getTrainNO() 73 // + "||" + order.getTicketFlag()74 // + "||" + new BigInteger(order.getTicketFlag()).toString(2)75 // + "||" +k;76 // CommonUtil.appendMethodA(fileName,temp, true);77 // k++;78 // }79 80 long eedTime = System.currentTimeMillis();81 System.out.println("生成订单" + orderResult.size() + "||耗时时间:"82 + (endTime - beginTime) + "毫秒");83 System.out.println("每秒钟生成单据数(逐张订票)"+ new BigDecimal(orderResult.size()).multiply(new BigDecimal(1000)).divide(new BigDecimal(endTime - beginTime),0,BigDecimal.ROUND_HALF_DOWN));84 85 System.out.println("执行完毕");86 87 }88 89 }
6.运行结果
完整代码: 源码
本文原创:转载请注明出处 http://www.cnblogs.com/feichengwurao/p/5202100.html
- 1楼aaron_peng
- 12306的票可是在订票时才裂变,那可是卖出一张,裂变出几张,甚至几十张,没你想的那么简单,
- Re: 全城热恋
- @aaron_peng,引用12306的票可是在订票时才裂变,那可是卖出一张,裂变出几张,甚至几十张,没你想的那么简单,,这个只是在测试全列车,按照逐站扣减的,如果按照随机的同样可行。建议先看一下,第一篇的理论,请先理解后再来看看是不是这么回事?