java中,如何从配置文件中读取配置内容,比如数据库地址等
------解决方案--------------------------------------------------------
需要看配置文件是什么样的了,如果是properties这种格式的,可以通过Properties这个对象来获取,方式如下:
- Java code
Properties p = new Properties(); FileInputStream is = new FileInputStream(new File("路径")); p.load(is); // 读取数据库配置 dbConn.setDriver(p.getProperty("db.driver")); dbConn.setUrl(p.getProperty("db.url")); dbConn.setUserName(p.getProperty("db.username")); dbConn.setPassword(p.getProperty("db.password"));//配置文件:db.driver=com.microsoft.sqlserver.jdbc.SQLServerDriverdb.url=jdbc:sqlserver://10.148.20.148:1433;databaseName=CI_V3R3_C01db.username=sadb.password=wimaxci
------解决方案--------------------------------------------------------
- Java code
db.properties文件内容:username= root password = url = jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/studydriver =com.mysql.jdbc.Driver 代码:package org.caijava.example.io ;import java.io.FileInputStream ;import java.util.Properties ;import java.io.IOException ;import java.sql.Connection ;import java.sql.DriverManager ;public class ReadProperties{ public static void main(String []args){ try{ FileInputStream fis = new FileInputStream("db.properties") ; //InputStream is = getClass().getResourceAsStream("db.properties"); Properties properties = new Properties() ; properties.load(fis) ; String uname = properties.getProperty("username").trim() ; String psw = properties.getProperty("password").trim() ; String url = properties.getProperty("url").trim() ; String driver = properties.getProperty("driver").trim() ; System.out.println("driver : "+driver +"\nname :"+ uname+" \npassword :"+psw+"\nurl:"+url) ; Class.forName(driver) ; Connection conn = DriverManager.getConnection(url,uname,psw) ; }catch(Exception e){ e.printStackTrace() ; } }}