比如说 我有一个String pwd="123" 想用MD5对他进行加密
代码怎么写
请详细说下原理
------解决方案--------------------
- Java code
import java.security.MessageDigest;import java.security.NoSuchAlgorithmException;public class MessageDigestUtil { public static void main(String[] args) { String txt = "123"; byte[] bys = digest(txt.getBytes(), MessageDigestType.MD5); System.out.println(ByteUtil.bytes2Hex(bys)); } private static byte[] digest(byte[] bys, MessageDigestType type) { if(bys == null || bys.length == 0 || type == null) { throw new IllegalArgumentException("argument is invalid!"); } MessageDigest m = null; try { m = MessageDigest.getInstance(type.getAlgorithms()); } catch (NoSuchAlgorithmException e) { } m.update(bys); return m.digest(); } }class MessageDigestType { private String algorithms; private MessageDigestType(String algorithms) { this.algorithms = algorithms; } public final static MessageDigestType MD2 = new MessageDigestType("MD2"); public final static MessageDigestType MD5 = new MessageDigestType("MD5"); public final static MessageDigestType SHA1 = new MessageDigestType("SHA-1"); public final static MessageDigestType SHA256 = new MessageDigestType("SHA-256"); public final static MessageDigestType SHA384 = new MessageDigestType("SHA-384"); public final static MessageDigestType SHA512 = new MessageDigestType("SHA-512"); public String getAlgorithms() { return algorithms; }}class ByteUtil { private final static char[] HEX = "0123456789abcdef".toCharArray(); /** * 将字节数组转成 16 进制的字符串来表示,每个字节采用两个字符表表示 * * @param bys 需要转换成 16 进制的字节数组 * @return */ public static String bytes2Hex(byte[] bys) { char[] chs = new char[bys.length * 2]; for(int i = 0, offset = 0; i < bys.length; i++) { chs[offset++] = HEX[bys[i] >> 4 & 0xf]; chs[offset++] = HEX[bys[i] & 0xf]; } return new String(chs); }}