public class Constants{
public static void main(String[] args){
final double a = 4.6;
double b = 4.5;
double c = 5.5;
System.out.println("Paper size is centimeters:"+a*b+"by"+a*c);
}
}
程序算出来的数和计算器算出来的不一样,我把a*b,a*c改成b*a,c*a算出来的数又变了
请问下是怎么回事啊?
------解决方案--------------------------------------------------------
java中的浮点数类型float和double不能进行运算,遇到有些数据得到的数据不准确。如:3.121-1=3.1209999999998。解决办法如下:
- Java code
blic class Arith { private static final int DEF_DIV_SCALE = 10; /** * 两个Double数相加 * @param v1 * @param v2 * @return Double */ public static Double add(Double v1,Double v2){ BigDecimal b1 = new BigDecimal(v1.toString()); BigDecimal b2 = new BigDecimal(v2.toString()); return b1.add(b2).doubleValue(); } /** * 两个Double数相减 * @param v1 * @param v2 * @return Double */ public static Double sub(Double v1,Double v2){ BigDecimal b1 = new BigDecimal(v1.toString()); BigDecimal b2 = new BigDecimal(v2.toString()); return b1.subtract(b2).doubleValue(); } /** * 两个Double数相乘 * @param v1 * @param v2 * @return Double */ public static Double mul(Double v1,Double v2){ BigDecimal b1 = new BigDecimal(v1.toString()); BigDecimal b2 = new BigDecimal(v2.toString()); return b1.multiply(b2).doubleValue(); } /** * 两个Double数相除 * @param v1 * @param v2 * @return Double */ public static Double div(Double v1,Double v2){ BigDecimal b1 = new BigDecimal(v1.toString()); BigDecimal b2 = new BigDecimal(v2.toString()); return b1.divide(b2,DEF_DIV_SCALE,BigDecimal.ROUND_HALF_UP).doubleValue(); } /** * 两个Double数相除,并保留scale位小数 * @param v1 * @param v2 * @param scale * @return Double */ public static Double div(Double v1,Double v2,int scale){ if(scale<0){ throw new IllegalArgumentException( "The scale must be a positive integer or zero"); } BigDecimal b1 = new BigDecimal(v1.toString()); BigDecimal b2 = new BigDecimal(v2.toString()); return b1.divide(b2,scale,BigDecimal.ROUND_HALF_UP).doubleValue(); }