生成验证码的java类:
- Java code
//用于获取四位随机数 private char mapTable[] = {'0','1','2','3','4','5','6','7','8','9'}; //生成验证码,并返回随机生成的数字 public String getEnsure(int width, int height, OutputStream os){ if (width <= 0) width = 60; if (height <= 0) height = 20; BufferedImage image = new BufferedImage(width, height,BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB); // 获取图形上下文 Graphics g = image.getGraphics(); // 设定背景色 g.setColor(new Color(0xDCCCCC)); g.fillRect(0, 0, width, height); // 画边框 g.setColor(Color.black); g.drawRect(0, 0, width - 1, height - 1); // 取随机产生的认证码 String strEnsure = ""; // 4代表4位验证码 for (int i = 0; i < 4; ++i){ strEnsure += mapTable[(int) (mapTable.length * Math.random())]; } // 将认证码显示到图象中 g.setColor(Color.red); g.setFont(new Font("Atlantic Inline", Font.PLAIN, 14)); // 画的具体坐标 String str = strEnsure.substring(0, 1); g.drawString(str, 8, 14); str = strEnsure.substring(1, 2); g.drawString(str, 20, 15); str = strEnsure.substring(2, 3); g.drawString(str, 35, 18); str = strEnsure.substring(3, 4); g.drawString(str, 45, 15); // 释放图形上下文 g.dispose(); try{ // 输出图象到页面 ImageIO.write(image, "JPEG", os); } catch (IOException e){ return ""; } return strEnsure; }
下面是servlet
- Java code
public class CheckServlet extends HttpServlet { public void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException { doPost(request, response); } public void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException { //禁用缓存,每次访问此页面,都重新生成 response.setHeader("Pragma","No-cache"); response.setHeader("Cache-Control","no-cache"); response.setDateHeader("Expires", 0); //生成验证码的实例对象 CheckCode ie = new CheckCode(); //调用里面的方法,返回的是生成的验证码中的字符串 String str = ie.getEnsure(0,0,response.getOutputStream()); //获得session,并把字符串保存在session中,为后面的对比做基础 HttpSession session = request.getSession(); session.setAttribute("strEnsure", str); }}
用了多种方法尝试就是没有成功
img 中的src的属性应该怎么指向servlet???
------解决方案--------------------
折子戏方法没试过!我一直用的是将验证码写在一个jsp页面中
这样调用:
<img src="code.jsp" id="imgId">
code.jsp如下:
<%@ page language="java" import="java.util.*" pageEncoding="GB2312"%>
<%@ page contentType="image/jpeg" import="java.awt.*,java.awt.image.*,java.util.*,javax.imageio.*" %>
<%!
char codeTable[] = { 'a', 'b', 'c', 'd', 'e', 'f', 'g', 'h', 'i', 'j',
'k', 'm', 'n', 'p', 'q', 'r', 's', 't', 'u', 'v', 'w',
'x', 'y', 'z', 'A', 'B', 'C', 'D', 'E', 'F', 'G', 'H', 'I',
'J', 'K', 'L', 'M', 'N', 'P', 'Q', 'R', 'S', 'T', 'U', 'V',
'W', 'X', 'Y', 'Z', '2', '3', '4', '5', '6', '7', '8', '9' };
Color getRandColor(int fc,int bc){//给定范围获得随机颜色
Random random = new Random();
if(fc>255) fc=255;
if(bc>255) bc=255;
int r=fc+random.nextInt(bc-fc);
int g=fc+random.nextInt(bc-fc);