iphone开发札记

iphone开发笔记
退回输入键盘：

  - (BOOL) textFieldShouldReturn:(id)textField{
    [textField  resignFirstResponder];
}

CGRect
CGRect frame = CGRectMake (origin.x, origin.y, size.width, size.height)；矩形
NSStringFromCGRect(someCG) 把CGRect结构转变为格式化字符串；
CGRectFromString(aString) 由字符串恢复出矩形；
CGRectInset(aRect) 创建较小或较大的矩形（中心点相同），＋较小  －较大
CGRectIntersectsRect(rect1, rect2) 判断两矩形是否交叉，是否重叠
CGRectZero 高度和宽度为零的／位于（0，0）的矩形常量

CGPoint & CGSize
CGPoint aPoint = CGPointMake(x, y);    CGSize aSize = CGSizeMake(width, height);

设置透明度 [myView setAlpha:value];   (0.0 < value < 1.0)
设置背景色 [myView setBackgroundColor:[UIColor redColor]];
   (blackColor;darkGrayColor;lightGrayColor;whiteColor;grayColor; redColor; greenColor; blueColor; cyanColor;yellowColor;magentaColor;
orangeColor;purpleColor;brownColor; clearColor; )
自定义颜色：
UIColor *newColor = [[UIColor alloc] initWithRed:(float) green:(float) blue:(float) alpha:(float)];      0.0~1.0



   320X480     480X320    状态栏高 20 像素高   导航栏 工具栏 44像素高
隐藏状态栏：
[[UIApplication shareApplication] setStatusBarHidden: YES animated:NO]

横屏：
[[UIApplication shareApplication] setStatusBarOrientation:UIInterfaceOrientationLandscapeRight].
orientation == UIInterfaceOrientationLandscapeLeft
window=[[UIWindow alloc] initWithFrame:[UIScreen mainScreen] bounds];全屏

自动适应父视图大小：
aView.autoresizingSubviews = YES;
aView.autoresizingMask = (UIViewAutoresizingFlexibleWidth | UIViewAutoresizingFlexibleHeight);

定义按钮
UIButton *scaleUpButton = [UIButton buttonWithType:UIButtonTypeRoundedRect];
[scaleUpButton setTitle:@"放 大" forState:UIControlStateNormal];
scaleUpButton.frame = CGRectMake(40, 420, 100, 40);
[scaleUpButton addTarget:self action:@selector(scaleUp) forControlEvents:UIControlEventTouchUpInside];

设置视图背景图片
UIImageView *aView;
[aView setImage:[UIImage imageNamed:@”name.png”]];
view1.backgroundColor = [UIColor colorWithPatternImage:[UIImage imageNamed:@"image1.png"]];

UISlider *slider = (UISlider *) sender;
NSString *newText = [[NSString alloc] initWithFormat:@”%d”, (int)(slider.value + 0.5f)];
label.text = newText;

活动表单 <UIActionSheetDelegate>

- (IBActive) someButtonPressed:(id) sender
{
    UIActionSheet *actionSheet = [[UIActionSheet alloc]
                    initWithTitle:@”Are you sure?”
                    delegate:self
                    cancelButtonTitle:@”No way!”
                    destructiveButtonTitle:@”Yes, I’m Sure!”
                    otherButtonTitles:nil];
    [actionSheet showInView:self.view];
    [actionSheet release];
}

警告视图  <UIAlertViewDelegate>

- (void) actionSheet:(UIActionSheet *)actionSheet didDismissWithButtonIndex:(NSInteger) buttonIndex
{
     if(buttonIndex != [actionSheet cancelButtonIndex])
     {
          NSString *message = [[NSString alloc] initWithFormat:@”You can         
                   breathe easy, everything went OK.”];
          UIAlertView *alert = [[UIAlertView alloc]   
                               initWithTitle:@”Something was done”
                                message:message
                                delegate:self
                                cancelButtonTitle:@”OK”
                                otherButtonTitles:nil];
          [alert show];
          [alert release];
          [message release];
     }
}

动画效果
-(void)doChange:(id)sender
{
if(view2 == nil)
{
[self loadSec];
}
[UIView beginAnimations:nil context:NULL];
[UIView setAnimationDuration:1];       
[UIView setAnimationTransition:([view1 superview]?UIViewAnimationTransitionFlipFromLeft:UIViewAnimationTransitionFlipFromRight)forView:self.view cache:YES];
  
    if([view1 superview]!= nil)
{
[view1 removeFromSuperview];
[self.view addSubview:view2];

}else {

[view2 removeFromSuperview];
[self.view addSubview:view1];
}
[UIView commitAnimations];
}

Table View   <UITableViewDateSource>
#pragma mark -
#pragma mark Table View Data Source Methods
//指定分区中的行数，默认为1
- (NSInteger)tableView:(UITableView *)tableView
numberOfRowsInSection:(NSInteger)section
{
return [self.listData count];
}

//设置每一行cell显示的内容
- (UITableViewCell *)tableView:(UITableView *)tableView
cellForRowAtIndexPath:(NSIndexPath *)indexPath
{
static NSString *SimpleTableIndentifier = @"SimpleTableIndentifier";
UITableViewCell *cell = [tableView dequeueReusableCellWithIdentifier:SimpleTableIndentifier];
if (cell == nil) {
cell = [[[UITableViewCell alloc]
initWithStyle:UITableViewCellStyleSubtitle
reuseIdentifier:SimpleTableIndentifier]
autorelease];
}
     UIImage *image = [UIImage imageNamed:@"13.gif"];
cell.imageView.image = image;
    
NSUInteger row = [indexPath row];
cell.textLabel.text = [listData objectAtIndex:row];
     cell.textLabel.font = [UIFont boldSystemFontOfSize:20];

     if(row < 5)
cell.detailTextLabel.text = @"Best friends";
else
    cell.detailTextLabel.text = @"friends";
return cell;
}
图像：如果设置图像，则它显示在文本的左侧
文本标签：这是单元的主要文本（UITableViewCellStyleDefault 只显示文本标签）
详细文本标签：这是单元的辅助文本，通常用作解释性说明或标签
UITableViewCellStyleSubtitle
UITableViewCellStyleDefault
UITableViewCellStyleValue1
UITableViewCellStyleValue2

<UITableViewDelegate>
#pragma mark -
#pragma mark Table View Delegate Methods
//把每一行缩进级别设置为其行号
- (NSInteger)tableView:(UITableView *)tableView indentationLevelForRowAtIndexPath:(NSIndexPath *)indexPath
{
NSUInteger row = [indexPath row];
return row;
}
//获取传递过来的indexPath值
- (NSIndexPath *)tableView:(UITableView *)tableView willSelectRowAtIndexPath:(NSIndexPath *)indexPath
{
NSUInteger row = [indexPath row];
if (row == 0)
return nil;
return indexPath;
}

- (void)tableView:(UITableView *)tableView didSelectRowAtIndexPath:(NSIndexPath *)indexPath
{
NSUInteger row = [indexPath row];
NSString *rowValue = [listData objectAtIndex:row];
NSString *message = [[NSString alloc] initWithFormat:@"You selected %@",rowValue];
UIAlertView *alert = [[UIAlertView alloc] initWithTitle:@"Row Selected"
message:message
     delegate:nil
  cancelButtonTitle:@"Yes, I did!"
  otherButtonTitles:nil];
[alert show];
[alert release];
[message release];
[tableView deselectRowAtIndexPath:indexPath animated:YES];
}

//设置行的高度
- (CGFloat)tableView:(UITableView *)tableView heightForRowAtIndexPath:(NSIndexPath *)indexPath
{
return 40;
}