我们的一个团队在开发一个项目时,遇到的问题是,每个人的注释格式都是不同的,例如函数头的注释类的注释等;下面是我们项目中实施的办法,我认为很值得借鉴,所以贴过来分享一下。
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1. 类的版权注释格式及设置步骤方式:
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Eclipse -> Window -> Preferences -> Java -> Code Style -> Code Templates -> Code -> New Java files -> Edit ->
把其中的内容修改为:
/*
* Copyright (c) 2010-2020 Founder Ltd. All Rights Reserved.
*
* This software is the confidential and proprietary information of
* Founder. You shall not disclose such Confidential Information
* and shall use it only in accordance with the terms of the agreements
* you entered into with Founder.
*
*/
${package_declaration}
${typecomment}
${type_declaration}
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2.类的注释格式及设置步骤如下:
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Eclipse -> Window -> Preferences -> Java -> Code Style -> Code Templates -> Comments -> Types -> Edit ->把注释格式设置为:
/**
* This class is used for ...
*
* @version
* 1.0, ${date} ${time}
* @author Jiang Haiying
*/
-> OK 设置完毕。
把@author改为自己的名字拼音即可. 自动生成的代码如下:
/**
* This class is used for ...
*
* @version 1.0, Apr 22, 2010 10:05:00 AM
* @author Jiang Haiying
*/
若有需要参考别的类或方法时可以加上@see标注,例如:
/**
* This class is used for ...
*
* @version 1.0, Apr 22, 2010 10:05:00 AM
* @author Jiang Haiying
* @see com.founder.mcpm.crt.dao.IBatchCompoundAnalysisDAO
*/
在生成的JavaDoc中会生成 ” 另请参见com.founder.mcpm.crt.dao.IBatchCompoundAnalysisDAO“ 的链接。
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3.类的方法注释格式设置方式:
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Eclipse -> Window -> Preferences -> Java -> Code Style -> Code Templates -> Comments -> Methods -> Edit ->把注释格式设置为:
/**
* ${tags}
* @author Jiang Haiying
*/
把 @author 修改为自己的品拼音名字,生成的格式如下:
/**
* @param value
* @return
* @throws Exception
* @author Jiang Haiying
*/
public String add(String value) throws Exception {
....
}
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4.注意事项
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<a>.对已经存在的类,若没有版权声明注释要加上版权注释。
<b>.若对已有的类修改或增强功能,在 @author 之后再添加自己的名字并用英文逗号隔开。
例如:
/**
* This class is used for ...
*
* @version 1.0, Apr 22, 2010 10:05:00 AM
* @author Jiang Haiying, Lisa
*/
<c>.当创建新的Class时,把Generate comments选中,Eclipse会自动生成类的版权注释及类的注释,否则不会生成(需要手工修改)。
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5. 接口及实现类的注释样例代码
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================
接口
================
/**
* Gets total count of rows by sql string.
*
* @param sql the sql string is the filter and sort condition.
* @return return 0 if there is no data.
* @throws DAOException if it occurs an error, it will throw a DAOException exception.
* @author Jiang Haiying
*/
Integer getTotalRowCount(String sql) throws DAOException;
================
实现类
================
/*
* @see com.founder.bcimp.core.dao.IBCIMPUserDAO#getTotalRowCount(java.lang.String)
*/
@Override
public Integer getTotalRowCount(String sql) throws DAOException {
return null;
}
注意:
方法异常签名时,在@throws 之后加上异常类型 DAOException
如: @throws DAOException .......