[size=medium]1. 在网上找了很多安装svn版本库的资源,有的有很多的不同。自己按照好几个方法试着做都有点晕了。后来找到这个学习资料,发现这个是最全最好的。下面就是我找到的学习资料,希望对很多人有用。?
一.? 安装apr依赖库(Apache Portable Runtime[/size] Module)?
http://http://apr.apache.org/download.cgi
./configure?
make?
make install?
http://download.chinaunix.net/download.php?id=25796&ResourceID=472
./configure --with-apr=/usr/local/apr?
make?
make install?
二. 重新编译httpd?
检查已安装的 Apache2 是否已经安装了 mod_dav .?
如 果已经成功安装了Apache,使用 httpd -M 来查看有没有安装 dav_module,如果没有的话 必须附加 ‘–enable-dav’ ‘–enable-dav-fs’ 两个参数重新编译 Apache,否则即使编译通过了svn,apache也会启动不起来.?
http://httpd.apache.org/download.cgi
./configure --enable-dav --enable-dav-fs?
make?
make install?
三. 安装subversion?
最新的版本 Subversion 可以在这里找到 :http://subversion.tigris.org/project_packages?
http://subversion.tigris.org/downloads/subversion-1.6.17.tar.gz?
下载neon库,使svn支持webdav, https加密的链接.?
下载之后放到subversion安装目录下,并重命名即可, subversion会自动监测并配置, 目前只支持 0.25.5.?
;cd subversion-SVN-LAST-VERSION-DIR?
cd subversion-1.4.5?
wget http://www.webdav.org/neon/neon-0.25.5.tar.gz?
tar xzf neon-0.25.5.tar.gz?
mv neon-0.25.5 neon?
./configure --with-apxs=/usr/local/apache2/bin/apxs --with-apr=/home/chenmin/apr-1.2.11 --with-apr-util=/home/chenmin/apr-util-1.2.10 --with-ssl?
由于没有安装Berkeley DB,所以使用FSFS?
make?
sudo make install?
四.? 配置subversion和apache?
拷贝svn模块到apache模块目录下?
cp /data/subversion-1.4.5/subversion/mod_dav_svn/.libs/mod_dav_svn.so /usr/local/apache2/modules/?
cp /data/subversion-1.4.5/subversion/mod_authz_svn/.libs/mod_authz_svn.so /usr/local/apache2/modules/?
编辑httpd.conf?
LoadModule dav_svn_module modules/mod_dav_svn.so?
LoadModule authz_svn_module modules/mod_authz_svn.so?
<Location /svn>?
DAV svn?
SVNParentPath /data/svn?
</Location>?
运行htpasswd添加用户和密码?
/usr/local/apache2/bin/htpasswd -cm /data/svn/svn-auth-file chenmin?(此为第一次需要创建用户)
/usr/local/apache2/bin/htpasswd -m /data/svn/svn-auth-file admin?(此为往创建的文件里添加用户)
再次编辑httpd.conf?
<Location /svn>?
DAV svn?
SVNParentPath /home/svn? (这里如果这样配置,我svn的会出问题,我配的是: SVNPath /home/svn/repos)
AuthType Basic?
AuthName "Subversion repository"?
AuthUserFile /home/svn/svn-auth-file?
Require valid-user?
AuthzSVNAccessFile /home/svn/svn-access-file?
</Location>?
其中svn-auth-file是认证文件,存储用户名和密码,svn-access-file是访问权限文件,规定各个目录的访问者的权限, 示例的权限分配的文件的格式如下。?
[groups]?
admin = john, kate?
devteam1 = john, rachel, sally?
devteam2 = kate, peter, mark?
docs = bob, jane, mike?
training = zak?
# Default access rule for ALL repositories?
# Everyone can read, admins can write, Dan German is excluded.?
[/]?
* = r?
@admin = rw?
dangerman =?
# Allow developers complete access to their project repos?
[proj1:/]?
@devteam1 = rw?
[proj2:/]?
@devteam2 = rw?
[bigproj:/]?
@devteam1 = rw?
@devteam2 = rw?
trevor = rw?
# Give the doc people write access to all the docs folders?
[/trunk/doc]?
@docs = rw?
# Give trainees write access in the training repository only?
[TrainingRepos:/]?
@training = rw?
权限配置文件中,关键的几个概念是:目标和权限,也就是为谁分配什么样的权限。读为r,写为w,如果没有权限那么什么也不写即可。?
=====================================================================================
apache的编译指令?
cd /usr/local/src/httpd-2.2.19?
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apache --with-apr=/usr/local/apr1/bin/apr-1-config --with-apr-util=/usr/local/apr-util/bin/apu-1-config --enable-so --enable-dav --enable-dav-fs --enable-maintainer-mode --enable-rewrite?
=====================================================================================
subversion的编译指令?
./configure --with-apxs=/usr/local/apache/bin/apxs --with-apr=/usr/local/apr1/bin/apr-1-config --with-apr-util=/usr/local/apr-util/bin/apu-1-config --with-ssl --enable-shared --prefix=/usr/local/subversion?
#--enable-shared 64位系统下需要添加?
=====================================================================================
需要特别注意的就是权限问题:?
在conf/httpd.conf中指定了运行apache的用户和组,需要为svn所在的路径指定相应的权限,不然会出现权限(permission)问题。?
====================遇到的问题=================?
1.? 编译subversion时出现少expat库?
??? 下载expat-2.0.0.tar.gz安装即可?
2.? 在安装subversion时,make没问题,make install时出现?
??? libexpat.so.1:cannot open shared object file: No such file or directory?
??? 意思是找不到Libexpat.so.1这个文件?
??? 运行whereis libexpat.so.1?
??? 解决:vi /etc/ld.so.conf?
??? 加入libexpat.so.1的目录/usr/local/lib保存退出?
??? 运行ldconfig?
3.? 安装好了后,浏览器打开http://xxx/svn,登录出现不了页面,出现?
??? <D:error><C:error><m:human-readable errcode="2">....?
??? 解决:这是httpd.conf里面的<Location svn>中svnpath只想错误没指到创建的资料库。?
============================创建svn资料库======================================?
svnadmin -h?
============================启动svn服务器====================================?
svnserve -h
往版本库里导入项目: svn import -m "new project" yourProject http://127.0.0.1:500/repos/xxx
删除版本库中某个路径下的文件 svn delete -m "delete file" file:///root/svn/repos/xxx