前言
或许现在大多数高级程序员都用github来做代码管理工具，但是还有很多公司考虑到便于实施和人员接受能力的问题，还是会选择svn作为代码版本管理工具，下面介绍一下如何基于apache搭建svn版本库
安装svn相关模块
安装命令
sudo apt-get install subversion libapache2-svn
安装成功后截图
配置svn版本库
创建svn根目录
mkdir -p /home/svn
创建所需要的版本库
cd /home/svn/sudo svnadmin create 版本库的名字
修改版本库目录的权限
因为是通过apache访问svn，所以目录的属主均为www-data即可
sudo chown -R www-data.www-data 版本库名字
配置Apache
修改apache基于svn模块的配置文件
sudo vim /etc/apache2/mods-available/dav_svn.conf
修改后配置文件内容如下
# dav_svn.conf - Example Subversion/Apache configuration## For details and further options see the Apache user manual and# the Subversion book.## NOTE: for a setup with multiple vhosts, you will want to do this# configuration in /etc/apache2/sites-available/*, not here.# <Location URL> ... </Location># URL controls how the repository appears to the outside world.# In this example clients access the repository as http://hostname/svn/# Note, a literal /svn should NOT exist in your document root.<Location /svn> # Uncomment this to enable the repository DAV svn # Set this to the path to your repository # SVNPath /home/svn # Alternatively, use SVNParentPath if you have multiple repositories under # under a single directory (/var/lib/svn/repo1, /var/lib/svn/repo2, ...). # You need either SVNPath and SVNParentPath, but not both. SVNListParentPath on SVNParentPath /home/svn # Access control is done at 3 levels: (1) Apache authentication, via # any of several methods. A "Basic Auth" section is commented out # below. (2) Apache <Limit> and <LimitExcept>, also commented out # below. (3) mod_authz_svn is a svn-specific authorization module # which offers fine-grained read/write access control for paths # within a repository. (The first two layers are coarse-grained; you # can only enable/disable access to an entire repository.) Note that # mod_authz_svn is noticeably slower than the other two layers, so if # you don't need the fine-grained control, don't configure it. # Basic Authentication is repository-wide. It is not secure unless # you are using https. See the 'htpasswd' command to create and # manage the password file - and the documentation for the # 'auth_basic' and 'authn_file' modules, which you will need for this # (enable them with 'a2enmod'). AuthType Basic AuthName "Subversion Repository" AuthUserFile /etc/apache2/dav_svn.passwd # To enable authorization via mod_authz_svn AuthzSVNAccessFile /etc/apache2/dav_svn.authz # The following three lines allow anonymous read, but make # committers authenticate themselves. It requires the 'authz_user' # module (enable it with 'a2enmod'). #<LimitExcept GET PROPFIND OPTIONS REPORT> Require valid-user #</LimitExcept> </Location>
注意：
- <Location /svn>与</Location>成对出现
- DAV svn开启DAV模块支持
- SVNPath与SVNParentPath二选其一，不能同时出现，建议使用SVNParentPath，这样可以在SVN的根目录下创建多个svn版本库
- 开启BASIC认证
- 多读一下英文注释，很简单的
创建svn账户
sudo htpasswd [-c] /etc/apache2/dav_svn.passwd $username
注意：
- /etc/apache2/dav_svn.passwd是在apache的dav_svn.conf里AuthUserFile指定的文件
- 参数-c，当指定文件不存在时需要该参数创建文件，当指定文件存在时，不需要该参数，否则会覆盖掉原有文件中记录
访问权限控制
修改AuthzSVNAccessFile指定文件
sudo vim /etc/apache2/dav_svn.authz
创建组并进行读写控制
示例文件配置
[groups]haotest1-admin=wangzhengyihaotest1-dev=wangzhengyi,chenshan[haotest1:/]@haotest1-dev=r@haotest1-admin=rw[haotest1:/trunk]@haotest1-dev=rw[haotest1:/tags]@haotest1-admin=rw
参数说明
- [groups]针对haotest1版本库设置了两个组，一个admin，一个dev
- [haotest1:/]这是haotest1版本库的根目录，针对dev组只有r权限，也就是只能检出，针对admin有rw权限，可以创建，删除，修改等权限
- 点到为止，不明白的google一下，说多了就没意思了
检出测试
场景
远程主机ip：192.168.1.1 检出版本库的路径：/svn/haotest1
检出命令
svn co http://192.168.1.1/svn/haozhaotest1 --username wangzhengyi
创建目录并提交
