I tried the following program to copy one binary file (a.txt) to another (b.txt). And found that b.txt has one extra char: 0xFF.
What is the reason?
1. source code
==============================
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
int main(int argc, char** argv)
{
FILE *in, *out;
char ch;
if(argc != 3)
{
printf("Usage:: %s src dest\n", argv[0]);
exit(0);
}
if((in = fopen(argv[1], "rb")) == NULL)
{
printf("Cannot open file %s.", argv[1]);
exit(0);
}
if((out = fopen(argv[2], "wb")) == NULL)
{
printf("Cannot open file %s.", argv[2]);
exit(0);
}
while(!feof(in))
{
fputc(fgetc(in), out);
}
fclose(in);
fclose(out);
return 0;
}
2. a.txt and b.txt viewed in UltraEdit-32 (see picture)
=================================
[此贴子已经被作者于2007-8-23 13:15:28编辑过]
----------------解决方案--------------------------------------------------------
while(!feof(in))
{
fputc(fgetc(in), out);
}
修改为:
int ch;
while(EOF != (ch=fgetc(in)))
{
fputc(ch, out);
}
----------------解决方案--------------------------------------------------------
stdio.h里有feof的定义：
#define _IOEOF 0x0010
#define feof(_stream) ((_stream)->_flag & _IOEOF)
----------------解决方案--------------------------------------------------------
That is a neat solution.
Thanks brother 雨中飞燕.
My understanding for EOF is that the value of EOF is -1:
printf("%d\n", EOF); // outputs -1 on my machine
and when I use
fputc(-1, out); // this writes 0xFF to the output stream
I got the 0xFF since 255 = 256-1.
----------------解决方案--------------------------------------------------------
brother??晕。。
----------------解决方案--------------------------------------------------------
让我想起一首歌<<God is a girl>>. 雨中飞燕 a girl,you should say thanks sister
EOF通常定义为-1，也就是0xFF(char型),转化为int型就是0xFFFF，关于EOF的定义，我找到一下资料：
//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
《The C programming Language》
7.1 Standard Input and Output
The symbolic constant EOF is defined in <stdio.h>. The value is typically -1, bus tests should be written in terms of EOF so as to be independent of the specific value.
//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
具体值还是看实现，c语言标准没有规定具体值
在写文件时，文件结尾的EOF不用程序员写入，系统自动加的，HJin的程序在文件后面多写了一个EOF.
因为在读文件时如果超出文件结尾，FILE结构体会设置EOF标记，feof(）读到该结构中的EOF标记后才返回非0，就是说HJin的程序在发现EOF之前已经超出文件结尾了。飞燕在2楼的修改可以在第一时间发现EOF，所以是合适的解决方法。
----------------解决方案--------------------------------------------------------
I do have a copy of Stroustrup's C++ and K and R's C --- but I have no patience to read them all.
----------------解决方案--------------------------------------------------------
I have no patience too. But I want to answer your question, I look up K and R's C just now.
----------------解决方案--------------------------------------------------------
But I think patience is very important for us,though I have no patience,either.
----------------解决方案--------------------------------------------------------
stdio.h里有feof的定义：
#define _IOEOF 0x0010
#define feof(_stream) ((_stream)->_flag & _IOEOF)
你看在stdio.h已经很明确定义了
还有个_IOEOF
大家请看
----------------解决方案--------------------------------------------------------