问题：设计一个模拟计算器的程序，要求对包括加、减、乘、除、括号运算及SQR和ABS函数的任意整型表达式的求解。
以下程序中a表示绝对值,计算时放在后面 如(3-4)a表示求3-4的绝对值,s表示平方,如(4-3)s表示4-3的平方.
但是本程序还有错误,输入(5-9/3)结果为4,不知道为什么, 请求高手帮忙修改!!谢谢
#include<math.h>
#include<ctype.h>
#include<stdio.h>
typedef struct list
{ double data;
struct list *next;
}NODE;
typedef NODE *LLIST;
LLIST operater=NULL;
LLIST number=NULL;
LLIST oper=NULL;
LLIST ber=NULL;
int empty(LLIST operater)
{
if(operater==NULL)return 1;
else return 0;
}
LLIST stackin(LLIST operater,double b) /*进栈*/
{
LLIST ptr;
ptr=(LLIST)malloc(sizeof(NODE));
ptr->data=b;
ptr->next=operater;
operater=ptr;
return operater;
}
LLIST stackout(LLIST number,double *num) /*出栈*/
{
LLIST ptr=number;
if(number!=NULL)
{
number=number->next;
*num=ptr->data;
free(ptr);
return number;
}
}
int max(char sum) /*设定优先级*/
{
switch(sum)
{
case '+':
case '-':return 2;
case '*':
case '/':return 3;
case '(':
case ')':return 1;
case 'a':return 4;
case 's':return 4;
default:return 0;
}
}
double tatal(double num1,double num2,char sum) /*计算*/
{
int i;
double s;
switch(sum)
{
case '+':return(num2+num1);
case '-':return(num2-num1);
case '*':return(num2*num1);
case '/':return(num2/num1);
case 'a':return(abs(num2));
case 's':return(num2*num2) ;
}
}
Contrary(double num1,double num2,char sum)
{
double s;
int i;
switch(sum)
{
case '-':return(num1-num2);
case '/':return(num1/num2);
}
}
outdata(LLIST operater) /*输出数据*/
{
LLIST ber=operater;
while(ber!=NULL)
{
printf("%lf ",ber->data);
ber=ber->next;
}
printf("\n");
}
outoper(LLIST operater) /*输出计算符*/
{
LLIST oper=operater;
while(oper!=NULL)
{
printf("%c",oper->data);
oper=oper->next;
}
printf("\n");
}
char *filter(char *c) /*读取表达式*/
{
int j=0,i=0;
char *s;
while(c[i]!='\0'&&c[i]!='\n')
{
if(c[i]!=' '&&max(c[i])||isdigit(c[i])||c[i]=='.')
{
if(c[i]=='a'||c[i]=='s'){ if(isdigit(c[i-1])||c[i-1]==')')s[j++]=c[i]; }
else if(c[i]=='.'){ if(isdigit(c[i-1]))s[j++]=c[i]; }
else s[j++]=c[i];
}
i++;
}
s[j]='\0';
return s;
}
Resolve(char *s,double *a,char *t) /*对读取的表达式进行分析处理，分开数据和操作符*/
{
int k=1,i=0,l=0;
while(s[i]!='\0'&&s[i]!='\n')
{
char p[50]={0}; int j=0;
if(max(s[i])){ if(s[i]=='('&&s[i+1]=='-')
{
i+=2;
while(isdigit(s[i])||s[i]=='.')p[j++]=s[i++];
a[k++]=0-atof(p);
i++;
}
else t[l++]=s[i++];
}
else {
while(isdigit(s[i])||s[i]=='.')p[j++]=s[i++];
a[k++]=atof(p);
}
}
t[l]='\0';
a[0]=k-1;
}
main() /*主函数*/
{
double k,j=0,i=0,a[50];
double num,num1,num2,sum,kern=1;
char b[50],c[100],*s;
printf("please input the Expression :\n ");
gets(c);
s=filter(c);
Resolve(s,a,b);
while(b[i]!='\0'&&b!='\n')
{
if(b[i]!='('){ if(kern<=a[0])number=stackin(number,a[kern++]); }
if(b[i]=='a'||b[i]=='s'){
number=stackout(number,&num);
number=stackin(number,tatal(0,num,b[i]));
}
else if(operater==NULL||b[i]=='(')operater=stackin(operater,(double)b[i]);
else if(b[i]==')')
{
if((char)operater->data=='(')operater=stackout(operater,&sum);
else { while((char)operater->data!='(')
{
number=stackout(number,&num);
ber=stackin(ber,num);
operater=stackout(operater,&sum);
if(oper==NULL)oper=stackin(oper,sum);
else {
if(max((char)sum)<=max((char)oper->data)&&ber->next!=NULL)
{
ber=stackout(ber,&num1);
ber=stackout(ber,&num2);
oper=stackout(oper,&num);
ber=stackin(ber,tatal(num1,num2,(char)num));
}
oper=stackin(oper,sum);
}
}
number=stackout(number,&num1);
ber=stackin(ber,num1);
operater=stackout(operater,&sum);
ber=stackout(ber,&num1);
ber=stackout(ber,&num2);
oper=stackout(oper,&num);
if((char)num=='-'||(char)num=='/')number=stackin(number,Contrary(num1,num2,(char)num));
else { number=stackin(number,tatal(num1,num2,(char)num)); }
}
}
else {
if(max(b[i])<=max((char)operater->data)&&number->next!=NULL)
{
number=stackout(number,&num1);
number=stackout(number,&num2);
operater=stackout(operater,&sum);
num=tatal(num1,num2,(char)sum);
number=stackin(number,num);
}
operater=stackin(operater,(double)b[i]);
}
i++;
}
if(kern<=a[0])number=stackin(number,a[kern]);
while(operater!=NULL)
{
number=stackout(number,&num1);
number=stackout(number,&num2);
operater=stackout(operater,&sum);
number=stackin(number,tatal(num1,num2,(char)sum));
}
for(k=0;s[k]!='\0';k++)printf("%c",s[k]);
number=stackout(number,&num2);
printf("=%lf\n",num2);
printf("\nSuccess! Press any key to exit!\n");
getch();
}
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