接下来是批量导出word文档和批量打印word文件，批量导出word文档和批量打印word文件的思路差不多，只是批量打印不用打包压缩文件，而是把所有文件合成一个word，然后通过js来调用word，提交打印机，把word文档的内容都打印出来。
批量导出word文档需要用到ICSharpCode.SharpZipLib.dll 插件，思路是，先单独导出所勾选的数据的单个文档，保存到生成的临时目录下，再把同一个的人相关文档合并一个word文档，并删除已经合并的那个文档（不是合并后生成的文档），以姓名和编号命名生成后的文档，最后将临时目录下的所有文件打包压缩下载，并删除临时目录和临时目录下的所有文件（都是生成在服务器上，所以若文件太大，可能会慢）。批量导出是用form来提交所传的参数，并下载。（因为懒，不解释代码了） 首先新建一个空文档，插入书签，书签名为“p”(随便定义的)，命名文件名为“test.doc”，保存在项目目录下。
相关js代码为： 
js
1 /*************************************** 2 * @methodname→批量导出word文档 3 * @createtime 2015-05-11 4 ***************************************/ 5 function AllExportWord(objid, tfile) { 6 var ckvalue = "", ntid = "", code = "", name = ""; 7 var chkbox = $("input[type=checkbox][name=chk]:checked"); 8 for (var i = 0; i < chkbox.length; i++) { 9 ckvalue = ckvalue + chkbox[i].value + ","; //主键值 10 ntid = ntid + $(chkbox[i]).attr("data-ntid") + ","; //学生主键 11 code = code + $(chkbox[i]).attr("data-code") + ","; //胸卡号 12 name = name + $(chkbox[i]).attr("data-name") + ","; //姓名 13 } 14 if (ckvalue != "") { 15 ntid = ntid.substring(0, ntid.length - 1); 16 code = code.substring(0, code.length - 1); 17 name = name.substring(0, name.length - 1); 18 $.ajax({ 19 type: "POST", 20 url: "/NewStudent/BatchExportWord", 21 dataType: "json", 22 data: { tempFile: tfile, ntid: ntid }, 23 async: false, 24 success: function (data) { 25 if (data.isOK) { 26 var count = ntid.split(',').length; 27 if (count == data.ls.length && count > 0) { 28 DownLoadWord(objid, tfile, ntid, code, name, true); 29 } 30 else { 31 if (confirm("选择导出的数据中包含没有学习记录的数据,是否确认导出或打印？")) { 32 DownLoadWord(objid, tfile, ntid, code, name, true); 33 } 34 } 35 } 36 else { 37 alert(data.msg); 38 } 39 } 40 }); 41 } 42 else { 43 alert("请选择数据！"); 44 } 45 } 46 /*************************************** 47 * @methodname→批量导出word文档 48 * @createtime 2015-05-11 49 ***************************************/ 50 function BatchExportWord(objid, tfile) { 51 var ckvalue = "", ntid = "", code = "", name = ""; 52 var chkbox = $("input[type=checkbox][name=chk]:checked"); 53 for (var i = 0; i < chkbox.length; i++) { 54 ckvalue = ckvalue + chkbox[i].value + ","; //主键值 55 ntid = $(chkbox[i]).attr("data-ntid"); //学生主键 56 code = $(chkbox[i]).attr("data-code"); //胸卡号 57 name = $(chkbox[i]).attr("data-name"); //姓名 58 } 59 if (ckvalue != "") { 60 ckvalue = ckvalue.substring(0, ckvalue.length - 1); //去掉最后一个逗号 61 $.ajax({ 62 type: "POST", 63 url: "/NewStudent/BatchExportWord", 64 dataType: "json", 65 data: { tempFile: tfile }, 66 async: false, 67 success: function (data) { 68 if (data.isOK) { 69 DownLoadWord(objid, tfile, ntid, code, name, false) 70 } 71 else { 72 alert(data.msg); 73 } 74 75 } 76 }); 77 } 78 else { 79 alert("请选择数据！"); 80 } 81 } 82 /************************************************* 83 * @methodname→只能通过流的方式批量导出word文档 84 在页尾添加form，通过提交form表单才能下载 85 * @createtime 2015-05-12 86 *************************************************/ 87 function DownLoadWord(idName, tfile, ntid, code, name, isAll) { 88 $("body").find("form.#form1").remove(); 89 var form = "<form id='form1'></form>"; 90 var input = "<input />"; 91 var input1 = "", input2 = "", input3 = "", input4 = "", input5 = "", input6 = ""; 92 input1 = $(input); input1.attr("type", "hidden"); input1.attr("name", "tempFile"); input1.attr("value", tfile); 93 input2 = $(input); input2.attr("type", "hidden"); input2.attr("name", "ntid"); input2.attr("value", ntid); 94 input3 = $(input); input3.attr("type", "hidden"); input3.attr("name", "code"); input3.attr("value", code); 95 input4 = $(input); input4.attr("type", "hidden"); input4.attr("name", "name"); input4.attr("value", name); 96 input5 = $(input); input5.attr("type", "hidden"); input5.attr("name", "isAll"); input5.attr("value", isAll); 97 input6 = $(input); input6.attr("type", "hidden"); input6.attr("name", "idName"); input6.attr("value", idName); 98 $("body").append(form); //将表单放置在web中 99 //添加表单属性100 $("#form1").attr("style", "display:none");101 $("#form1").attr("target", "");102 $("#form1").attr("method", "post"); 103 $("#form1").attr("action", "/NewStudent/DownLoadWord"); 104 105 //添加input到表单里106 $("#form1").append(input1)107 $("#form1").append(input1);108 $("#form1").append(input2);109 $("#form1").append(input3);110 $("#form1").append(input4);111 $("#form1").append(input5);112 $("#form1").append(input6);113 $("#form1").submit();114 }
相关后台代码如下：
1 #region 压缩文件及文件夹 2 /// <summary> 3 /// 压缩文件及文件夹 4 /// </summary> 5 public class CompressFileZip 6 { 7 private ZipOutputStream zos = null; 8 private string strBaseDir = ""; 9 10 #region 临时文件夹名称 11 /// <summary> 12 /// 临时文件夹名称 13 /// </summary> 14 /// <param name="name">学生名称</param> 15 /// <param name="value">学生卡号</param> 16 /// <returns></returns> 17 public string FolderName(string name, string value) 18 { 19 string tempName = ""; 20 if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(name)) 21 { 22 tempName = name; 23 if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(value)) 24 tempName += "_" + value; 25 tempName += "_" + DateTime.Now.ToString("yyyyMMddHHmm"); 26 } 27 else 28 { 29 tempName = DateTime.Now.ToString("yyyyMMddHHmmss"); //临时文件夹名称 30 } 31 return tempName; 32 } 33 #endregion 34 35 #region 创建临时文件夹 36 /// <summary> 37 /// 创建临时文件夹 38 /// </summary> 39 /// <param name="name">学生名称</param> 40 /// <param name="value">学生卡号</param> 41 /// <returns></returns> 42 public string CreateTempFolder(string name, string value = null) 43 { 44 //遍历服务器指定文件夹下的所有文件 45 string path = "UploadFile"; 46 string serverPath = WordFilePath.GetFilePath(path); 47 string tempName = ""; 48 if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(value)) 49 tempName = FolderName(name, value); 50 else 51 tempName = name; 52 string tempFolder = Path.Combine(serverPath, tempName); 53 Directory.CreateDirectory(tempFolder); //创建临时文件夹 54 //DirectoryInfo folder = new DirectoryInfo(serverPath); 55 return tempFolder + "\\"; 56 } 57 #endregion 58 59 #region 添加文件到压缩文件中 60 /// <summary> 61 /// 添加文件到压缩文件中 62 /// </summary> 63 /// <param name="PathStr">路径</param> 64 public void addZipEntry(string PathStr) 65 { 66 DirectoryInfo di = new DirectoryInfo(PathStr); 67 foreach (DirectoryInfo item in di.GetDirectories()) 68 { 69 addZipEntry(item.FullName); 70 } 71 foreach (FileInfo item in di.GetFiles()) 72 { 73 FileStream fs = System.IO.File.OpenRead(item.FullName); 74 byte[] buffer = new byte[fs.Length]; 75 fs.Read(buffer, 0, buffer.Length); 76 string strEntryName = item.FullName.Replace(strBaseDir, ""); 77 ZipEntry entry = new ZipEntry(strEntryName); 78 zos.PutNextEntry(entry); 79 zos.Write(buffer, 0, buffer.Length); 80 fs.Close(); 81 } 82 } 83 #endregion 84 85 #region 输出下载压缩包 86 /// <summary> 87 /// 输出下载压缩包 88 /// </summary> 89 /// <param name="response">页面响应</param> 90 /// <param name="strPath">文件所在的路径</param> 91 /// <param name="strFileName">压缩文件名</param> 92 /// <param name="strExt">压缩文件的扩展名</param> 93 public void dlZipDir(HttpResponseBase response, string strPath, string strFileName, string strExt = null) 94 { 95 if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(strExt)) 96 strExt = ".zip"; //默认压缩文件扩展名 97 MemoryStream ms = null; 98 response.ContentType = "application/octet-stream"; 99 strFileName = HttpUtility.UrlEncode(strFileName).Replace('+', ' ');100 response.AddHeader("Content-Disposition", "attachment; filename=" + strFileName + strExt);101 ms = new MemoryStream();102 zos = new ZipOutputStream(ms);103 strBaseDir = strPath + "\\";104 addZipEntry(strBaseDir);105 zos.Finish();106 zos.Close();107 response.Clear();108 response.BinaryWrite(ms.ToArray());109 //删除临时目录下的所有文件110 DeleteTempFiles(strPath);111 //删除空目录112 Directory.Delete(strPath);113 response.End();114 }115 #endregion116 117 #region 保存文件到临时文件夹中118 /// <summary>119 /// 保存文件到临时文件夹中120 /// </summary>121 /// <param name="content">将流内容写入字节组</param>122 /// <param name="SaveName">保存的文件名</param>123 /// /// <param name="dirPath">保存路径</param>124 /// <param name="fileExtend">保存的文件扩展名</param>125 /// <returns></returns>126 public void SaveFile(byte[] content, string SaveName, string dirPath, string fileExtend = null)127 {128 129 if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(fileExtend))130 fileExtend = ".doc"; //文件扩展名默认是word文档131 try132 {133 DateTime dt = DateTime.Now;134 //设置文件夹路径135 //directory = CreateTempFolder(strName, strCode);136 //文件保存完整路径137 string path = dirPath + SaveName + fileExtend;138 //验证文件夹是否存在 不存在则创建139 if (!Directory.Exists(dirPath))140 {141 Directory.CreateDirectory(dirPath);142 }143 //以创建文件的方式写入内容144 FileStream fs = new FileStream(path, FileMode.CreateNew, FileAccess.Write);145 BinaryWriter w = new BinaryWriter(fs);146 w.Write(content);147 w.Close();148 fs.Close();149 }150 catch (Exception ex)151 {152 throw new System.IO.FileNotFoundException("目录:" + dirPath + "没有找到!");153 }154 }155 #endregion156 157 #region 删除临时目录下的所有文件158 /// <summary>159 /// 删除临时目录下的所有文件160 /// </summary>161 /// <param name="tempPath">临时目录路径</param>162 private void DeleteTempFiles(string tempPath)163 {164 DirectoryInfo directory = new DirectoryInfo(tempPath);165 try166 {167 foreach (FileInfo file in directory.GetFiles())168 {169 if (file.Attributes.ToString().IndexOf("ReadOnly") != -1)170 {171 file.Attributes = FileAttributes.Normal;172 }173 System.IO.File.Delete(file.FullName);174 }175 }176 catch (Exception)177 {178 throw;179 }180 }181 #endregion182 183 #region 获取指定文件夹下的所有文件184 /// <summary>185 /// 获取指定文件夹下的所有文件186 /// </summary>187 /// <param name="Folder">文件夹名称</param>188 /// <param name="strName">文件夹下所包含指定文件名的文件</param>189 /// <returns></returns>190 public List<string> GetFileList(string Folder, string strName = null)191 {192 List<string> lsFile = new List<string>();193 if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(Folder))194 {195 Folder = WordFilePath.GetFilePath("UploadFile", Folder + "\\");196 DirectoryInfo di = new DirectoryInfo(Folder);197 foreach (FileInfo item in di.GetFiles())198 {199 if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(strName))200 {201 if (item.FullName.Contains(strName))202 lsFile.Add(item.FullName);203 }204 else205 lsFile.Add(item.FullName);206 }207 }208 return lsFile;209 } 210 #endregion211 212 }213 #endregion 214 215 #region 插入文档216 public class InsertFile217 {218 #region 在书签位置插入另一个文档的内容219 /// <summary>220 /// 使用DocumentBuilder对象插入一些文档对象，如插入书签，插入文本框，插入复选框221 /// 插入一个段落，插入空白页，追加或另一个word文件的内容等。222 /// </summary>223 /// <param name="doc">载入模板</param>224 /// <param name="tempFile"></param>225 /// <param name="mark">载入模版名称</param>226 /// <param name="lsFile"></param>227 public static void InsertDoc(Document doc, string mark, List<string> lsFile, string SaveName = null)228 {229 string savePath = "";230 var builder = new DocumentBuilder(doc);231 if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(SaveName))232 SaveName = SaveName.Substring(0, SaveName.LastIndexOf("_"));233 Document doc1;234 for (int i = 0; i < lsFile.Count; i++)235 {236 if (i == 0)237 savePath = lsFile[i].Substring(0, lsFile[i].LastIndexOf('\\') + 1);238 doc1 = new Document(lsFile[i]);//新文档239 var bookmark = doc.Range.Bookmarks[mark];240 //清空书签的文本241 //bookmark.Text = "";242 //定位到指定位置进行插入操作243 builder.MoveToBookmark(mark, false, false);244 InsertDocument(bookmark.BookmarkStart.ParentNode, doc1);245 //doc.FirstSection.PageSetup.SectionStart = SectionStart.NewPage;246 //doc1.AppendDocument(doc, ImportFormatMode.KeepSourceFormatting);247 248 System.IO.File.Delete(lsFile[i]); //删除已经插入的文件 249 }250 if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(SaveName))251 doc.Save(savePath + SaveName + ".doc");252 }253 #endregion254 255 #region 插入文档256 /// <summary>257 /// 插入文档258 /// </summary>259 /// <param name="insertAfterNode">节点在目标文件中的内容后插入。这个节点应该是一个块级节点（段落或表格）。</param>260 /// <param name="srcDoc">插入文档</param>261 private static void InsertDocument(Node insertAfterNode, Document srcDoc)262 {263 // 确保插入点是一个段落或表格。264 if ((!insertAfterNode.NodeType.Equals(NodeType.Paragraph)) &265 (!insertAfterNode.NodeType.Equals(NodeType.Table)))266 throw new ArgumentException("插入的目的节点应该是一个段落或表格。");267 268 // 插入到目标段落269 CompositeNode dstStory = insertAfterNode.ParentNode;270 NodeImporter importer = new NodeImporter(srcDoc, insertAfterNode.Document, ImportFormatMode.KeepSourceFormatting);271 272 //在源文件中循环273 foreach (Section srcSection in srcDoc.Sections)274 {275 foreach (Node srcNode in srcSection.Body)276 {277 // 跳过空节点278 if (srcNode.NodeType.Equals(NodeType.Paragraph))279 {280 Paragraph para = (Paragraph)srcNode;281 if (para.IsEndOfSection && !para.HasChildNodes)282 continue;283 }284 // 插入到目标文档285 Node newNode = importer.ImportNode(srcNode, true);286 // 参考节点后插入新节点287 dstStory.InsertAfter(newNode, insertAfterNode);288 insertAfterNode = newNode;289 }290 }291 }292 #endregion293 }294 #endregion
页面调用的方式如下：
1 <input id="Export" type="button" class="s_btn" value="批量导出" onclick="AllExportWord(this.id, '接收进修生手册导出模板')" />2 <input id="Print" type="button" class="s_btn" value="批量打印" onclick="AllExportWord(this.id, '接收进修生手册导出模板')" />3 <input type="checkbox" name="chk" id="chk" value[email protected]' data-ntid="@item.NTID" data-code="@item.CardNo" data-name="@item.NTName" /></td>
这里的this.id是传当前请求的按钮的id，因为调用的方法都一样，所以同时传id，加以区分页面的请求，以实现不同的功能。
controller调用的方法：
1 #region 批量下载文件前的验证 2 /// <summary> 3 /// 批量下载文件前的验证 4 /// </summary> 5 /// <param name="tempFile">模板</param> 6 /// <param name="ntid">学生主键</param> 7 /// <returns></returns> 8 public JsonResult BatchExportWord(string tempFile, string ntid = null) 9 { 10 bool isOK = false; 11 string msg = ""; 12 string strpath = "Content/templates"; 13 List<string> ls = new List<string>(); 14 if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(tempFile)) 15 { 16 if (Path.GetExtension(tempFile) != ".doc") 17 tempFile = tempFile + ".doc"; 18 isOK = WordFilePath.ExistFile(strpath, tempFile); 19 if (!isOK) 20 msg = "导出的模板不存在！"; 21 else 22 { 23 if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(ntid)) 24 { 25 string[] strNTID = ntid.Split(','); 26 for (int i = 0; i < strNTID.Length; i++) 27 { 28 NameValueCollection nvc = new NameValueCollection(); 29 nvc.Add(GetPropertyName<Model.MajorCycle>(m => m.NTID), strNTID[i]); 30 IList<Model.MajorCycle> lsMCycle = new BLL.MajorCycle().GetModelList<Model.MajorCycle>(nvc); 31 if (lsMCycle.Count > 0) 32 ls.Add(string.Join(",", lsMCycle.Select(m => m.ID))); 33 } 34 } 35 } 36 } 37 else 38 { 39 msg = "导出的模板为空！"; 40 } 41 return Json(new { isOK = isOK, msg = msg, ls = ls }); 42 } 43 #endregion 44 45 #region 下载压缩包 46 /// <summary> 47 /// 下载压缩包 48 /// </summary> 49 /// <param name="tempFile">模板</param> 50 /// <param name="ntid">学生主键</param> 51 /// <param name="code">学生编号</param> 52 /// <param name="name">学生名称</param> 53 /// <param name="isAll">是否全部导出</param> 54 /// <param name="idName">请求按钮id名称</param> 55 /// <returns></returns> 56 public FileContentResult DownLoadWord(string tempFile, string ntid, string code, string name, string isAll, string idName) 57 { 58 CompressFileZip fileZip = new CompressFileZip(); 59 string saveName = "", dirPath = "", GzipFileName = "", mid = "", stype = "", sequence = ""; 60 Document doc = new Document(); 61 var docStream = new MemoryStream(); 62 if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(ntid)) 63 { 64 string[] strNTID = ntid.Split(','); 65 string[] strCode = code.Split(','); 66 string[] strName = name.Split(','); 67 for (int i = 0; i < strNTID.Length; i++) 68 { 69 if (i == 0) //第一次时创建临时文件夹 70 { 71 if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(isAll) && isAll == "true") 72 GzipFileName = fileZip.FolderName(tempFile.Substring(0, tempFile.IndexOf("生") + 1), ""); 73 else 74 GzipFileName = fileZip.FolderName(strName[i], strCode[i]); 75 dirPath = fileZip.CreateTempFolder(GzipFileName); 76 } 77 NameValueCollection nvc = new NameValueCollection(); 78 nvc.Add(GetPropertyName<Model.MajorCycle>(m => m.NTID), strNTID[i]); 79 IList<Model.MajorCycle> lsMCycle = new BLL.MajorCycle().GetModelList<Model.MajorCycle>(nvc); 80 if (lsMCycle.Count > 0) //如果不以这方式，则没有学习记录的数据导出来会是一个空的压缩包，什么文件也没有 81 { 82 mid = string.Join(",", lsMCycle.Select(m => m.MajorID)); // 轮转科室id 83 stype = lsMCycle[0].StudentType.ToString().Trim(); // 学生类型 84 sequence = string.Join(",", lsMCycle.Select(m => m.Sequence)); // 轮转次数 85 } 86 string[] midArr = mid.Split(','); 87 string[] sequenceArr = sequence.Split(','); 88 mid = ""; sequence = ""; 89 for (int j = 0; j < midArr.Length; j++) 90 { 91 saveName = strName[i] + "_" + strCode[i] + "_" + DateTime.Now.ToString("yyyyMMddHHmmssfff"); 92 WordHelper wordhelper = new WordHelper(tempFile); 93 getWordInfo(wordhelper, tempFile, strNTID[i], stype, midArr[j], sequenceArr[j]); 94 fileZip.SaveFile(wordhelper.ExportDoc().ToArray(), saveName, dirPath); 95 } 96 if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(isAll) && isAll == "true" && idName == "Export") 97 { 98 doc = new Document(WordFilePath.GetFilePath("Content/templates", "test.doc")); 99 InsertFile.InsertDoc(doc, "p", fileZip.GetFileList(GzipFileName, strName[i]), saveName);100 }101 102 }103 if (idName == "Export")104 fileZip.dlZipDir(Response, WordFilePath.GetFilePath("UploadFile", GzipFileName), GzipFileName); //压缩下载105 }106 107 if (idName == "Print") //打印108 {109 doc = new Document(WordFilePath.GetFilePath("Content/templates", "test.doc"));110 InsertFile.InsertDoc(doc, "p", fileZip.GetFileList(GzipFileName)); 111 doc.Save(docStream, SaveOptions.CreateSaveOptions(SaveFormat.Doc));112 Directory.Delete(WordFilePath.GetFilePath("UploadFile", GzipFileName));113 }114 return base.File(docStream.ToArray(), "application/msword", GzipFileName);115 }116 #endregion
导出的效果如下图： 
同一人的首先生成单个文件
将两个文件合并成一个文件，以姓名和编号命名，同时删除合并前生成的那两个文件：
循环生成 下一个人的单个文档
合并文件，以姓名和编号命名，同时删除合并前的文件：
打包压缩合并后的这两个文件，并下载：
打印的效果如下图： 将所有人的有关文档都生成单个文件
最后合并成一个文件，并输出：
