Excel批注常用于为个别的单元格添加注释,读者能够从注释中获取额外的信息。批注可隐藏,只会在单元格右上方显示红色三角,添加后不会对单元格的内容喧宾夺主。在日常编程处理Excel中,为个别单元格添加备注信息,也有必要。这篇博文主要介绍使用免费版的Spire.XLS在C#中为单元格添加备注,并设置位置,大小,富文本及文本对齐方式。
想尝试的朋友可以从以下三个地址下载Free Spire.XLS: E-iceblue官网下载;Nuget;CSDN下载。下载之后,请将bin 文件夹里的.dll添加为VS的引用。
步骤一: 创建一个新的工作薄和表单。
Workbook workbook = new Workbook(); Worksheet sheet = workbook.Worksheets[0];
步骤二:启用类ExcelFont添加设置字体,在设置comment文本时会用到。
ExcelFont font1 = workbook.CreateFont(); font1.FontName = "仿宋"; font1.Color = Color.Red; font1.IsBold = true; font1.Size = 12; ExcelFont font2 = workbook.CreateFont(); font2.FontName = "仿宋"; font2.Color = Color.Blue; font2.Size = 12; font2.IsBold = true; ExcelFont font3 = workbook.CreateFont(); font3.FontName = "Calibri"; font3.Color = Color.Blue; font3.Size = 12; font3.IsBold = true;
步骤三:为单元格F5添加批注1,设置其大小,位置,文本,文本对齐方式。
ExcelComment Comment1 = sheet.Range["F5"].Comment; Comment1.IsVisible = true; //设置批注高度和宽度 Comment1.Height = 150; Comment1.Width = 300; //设置批注位置 Comment1.Top = 20; Comment1.Left = 40; //设置文本内容,对齐方式,文本旋转 Comment1.RichText.Text = "为了防止人类齐心协力开发出人工智能,上帝给了程序员不同的开发语言。但哪种语言才是最好的呢?"; Comment1.RichText.SetFont(0, 32, font2); Comment1.RichText.SetFont(33, 44, font1); Comment1.TextRotation = TextRotationType.LeftToRight; Comment1.VAlignment = CommentVAlignType.Center; Comment1.HAlignment = CommentHAlignType.Justified;
步骤四:添加批注2作为对照。
ExcelComment Comment2= sheet.Range["F14"].Comment; Comment2.IsVisible = true; Comment2.Height = 150; Comment2.Width = 300; Comment2.RichText.Text = "About E-iceblue: \nE-iceblue focuses on providing excellent office components for developers to operate Word, Excel, PDF, and PowerPoint documents."; Comment2.TextRotation = TextRotationType.LeftToRight; Comment2.RichText.SetFont(0, 16, font2); Comment2.Top = 170; Comment2.Left = 450; Comment2.VAlignment = CommentVAlignType.Top; Comment2.HAlignment = CommentHAlignType.Justified;
步骤五:保存文档,并启动查看效果。
workbook.SaveToFile("S3.xlsx", ExcelVersion.Version2010); System.Diagnostics.Process.Start("S3.xlsx");
效果图:
全部代码:
using System;using System.Collections.Generic;using System.Linq;using System.Text;using Spire.Xls;using System.Drawing;namespace How_to_set_Excel_margin_to_print{ class Program { static void Main(string[] args) { Workbook workbook = new Workbook(); Worksheet sheet = workbook.Worksheets[0]; ExcelFont font1 = workbook.CreateFont(); font1.FontName = "仿宋"; font1.Color = Color.Red; font1.IsBold = true; font1.Size = 12; ExcelFont font2 = workbook.CreateFont(); font2.FontName = "仿宋"; font2.Color = Color.Blue; font2.Size = 12; font2.IsBold = true; ExcelFont font3 = workbook.CreateFont(); font3.FontName = "Calibri"; font3.Color = Color.Blue; font3.Size = 12; font3.IsBold = true; ExcelComment Comment1 = sheet.Range["F5"].Comment; Comment1.IsVisible = true; Comment1.Height = 150; Comment1.Width = 300; Comment1.Top = 20; Comment1.Left = 40; Comment1.RichText.Text = "为了防止人类齐心协力开发出人工智能,上帝给了程序员不同的开发语言。但哪种语言才是最好的呢?"; Comment1.RichText.SetFont(0, 32, font2); Comment1.RichText.SetFont(33, 44, font1); Comment1.TextRotation = TextRotationType.LeftToRight; Comment1.VAlignment = CommentVAlignType.Center; Comment1.HAlignment = CommentHAlignType.Justified; ExcelComment Comment2= sheet.Range["F14"].Comment; Comment2.IsVisible = true; Comment2.Height = 150; Comment2.Width = 300; Comment2.RichText.Text = "About E-iceblue: \nE-iceblue focuses on providing excellent office components for developers to operate Word, Excel, PDF, and PowerPoint documents."; Comment2.TextRotation = TextRotationType.LeftToRight; Comment2.RichText.SetFont(0, 16, font2); Comment2.Top = 170; Comment2.Left = 450; Comment2.VAlignment = CommentVAlignType.Top; Comment2.HAlignment = CommentHAlignType.Justified; workbook.SaveToFile("S3.xlsx", ExcelVersion.Version2010); System.Diagnostics.Process.Start("S3.xlsx"); } }}
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